


Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Charleston, WV
Issued by NWS Charleston, WV
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391 FXUS61 KRLX 011113 AFDRLX AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION National Weather Service Charleston WV 713 AM EDT Mon Sep 1 2025 .SYNOPSIS... Dry weather opens up the month of September amid high pressure. The chance for showers and thunderstorms increases mid-week ahead of a cold front, which crosses Thursday night. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... As of 710 AM Monday... The forecast remains on track. As of 120 AM Monday... High pressure sprawling across the Great Lakes and northeast will provide dry, comfortable weather this Labor Day. As a weak inverted trough in the light northeast to southeast surface/low level flow south of the high slides slowly westward, the axis of high dew points comes westward out of the mountains, and with surface/low level ridging taking hold, this should prevent a repeat of afternoon and evening convection there. Early morning late summer steam fog will continue to be confined to the deeper river valleys. Central guidance reflects temperatures holding close to normal on highs and a little below normal on lows amid this benign late summer weather pattern. && .SHORT TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT/... As of 230 AM Monday... Surface high pressure to the north of the area maintains dry weather through Tuesday night, despite mid/upper-level southern stream troughing. With return moistening flow around the back side of high pressure that exits Wednesday, afternoon convection becomes a possibility. Long wave trough amplification takes place over eastern North America Wednesday and Wednesday night, as a northern stream mid/upper-level low drops southeastward into the Great Lakes, filling the pre-existing void north of the lingering southern stream short wave. The chance for mainly afternoon showers and thunderstorms on Wednesday is still tied to the lingering southern stream feature, and northward moisture return raising surface dew points into the lower 60s. A cold front approaches the Ohio Valley ahead of the digging mid/upper-level low Wednesday night. As a result, after showers and thunderstorms initially fade with sunset Wednesday evening, the chance for at least showers increases again overnight, at least over the middle Ohio Valley. Central guidance reflects highs remaining close to normal on Tuesday, and then slightly below on Wednesday on increased cloud cover and shower and thunderstorm coverage. By contrast, lows gradually come up during the period on increasing dew points and cloud cover, getting close to normal by Wednesday night.. && .LONG TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... As of 230 AM Monday... A long wave trough remains entrenched over eastern North America much of this period. Its initial push drives a surface cold front through the area on Thursday, with showers and possible thunderstorms in the afternoon heating ahead of it. Long range and central guidance suggest the potential for one half to one and a half inches beneficial rainfall from this system including a little starting Tuesday afternoon, but the lions share of it coming Thursday afternoon into Thursday evening, as PW values climb to a modest inch and a half. This should be easily managed hydrologically given the antecedent rather dry conditions Thunderstorms anywhere east of the front Thursday afternoon can organize and become strong, amid modest CAPE of 1-2 KJ/kg and 0-6/8 km shear to around 40 kts. Dry, cool weather sets in to finish the short work week on Friday, as a bubble high settles in over the area. Mid/upper- level flow actually backs ahead of another short wave trough moving through the long wave trough position. This drives a secondary cold front through the area Friday night into Saturday. Central guidance reflects little if any precipitation with this system, with the initial front taking out most of the deep-layer moisture, and unfavorable timing relative to diurnal heating. A large high pressure system then builds over the area to finish out next weekend, sprawling across the northeast, Ohio Valley and middle Atlantic. However, mid/upper-level heights build, as the long wave trough begins to lift out. All of this spells dry, cool weather next weekend, followed by temperatures beginning to moderate during the early portion of the following work week, amid continued dry, benign weather. && .AVIATION /10Z MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... As of 710 AM Monday... Any fog impacting CRW and EKN will dissipate by 13Z. High pressure to the north will provide VFR conditions, with light northeast to southeast surface flow as a weak inverted trough slides slowly westward. This will take the axis of high dew points westward out of the mountains, and with surface/low level ridging taking hold, this should prevent a repeat of afternoon and evening convection there. Valley fog will begin forming along the Tygart and Elk River valleys again 07-09Z overnight tonight, with fog becoming dense at EKN 08-09Z and then lifting 12-13Z. Dense fog along the Elk River is less likely to impact CRW, as guidance is not indicating any. FORECAST CONFIDENCE AND ALTERNATE SCENARIOS THROUGH 12Z TUESDAY... FORECAST CONFIDENCE: High. ALTERNATE SCENARIOS: Timing and intensity of fog at EKN overnight tonight and early Tuesday morning may vary. Fog may lift out of the Elk River valley and impact the airfield at CRW near dawn Tuesday, despite the optimistic guidance there. EXPERIMENTAL TABLE OF FLIGHT CATEGORY OBJECTIVELY SHOWS CONSISTENCY OF WFO FORECAST TO AVAILABLE MODEL INFORMATION: H = HIGH: TAF CONSISTENT WITH ALL MODELS OR ALL BUT ONE MODEL. M = MEDIUM: TAF HAS VARYING LEVEL OF CONSISTENCY WITH MODELS. L = LOW: TAF INCONSISTENT WITH ALL MODELS OR ALL BUT ONE MODEL. UTC 1HRLY 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 EDT 1HRLY 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 CRW CONSISTENCY M L L H H H H H H H H H HTS CONSISTENCY H H H H H H H H H H H H BKW CONSISTENCY H H H H H H H H H H H H EKN CONSISTENCY M M M M H H H H H H H H PKB CONSISTENCY M M M H H H H H H H H H CKB CONSISTENCY H H H H H H H H H H H H AFTER 12Z TUESDAY... IFR conditions possible in heavier showers and storms within an encroaching cold front midweek, especially Thursday. IFR possible in fog and stratus early Friday morning. && .CLIMATE... A record low temperature of 46 degrees was set at Parkersburg, WV Sunday. This broke the old record of 49 degrees set in 1929 and then tied in 1935 and 1976. Over the last five days, Parkersburg has set or tied a record on four of the five days (set two and tied two). && .RLX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WV...None. OH...None. KY...None. VA...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...TRM NEAR TERM...TRM SHORT TERM...TRM LONG TERM...TRM AVIATION...TRM CLIMATE...MEK/TRM/GW