Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Charleston, WV
Issued by NWS Charleston, WV
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472 FXUS61 KRLX 302351 AFDRLX Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Charleston WV 751 PM EDT Thu Jul 30 2026 .WHAT HAS CHANGED... Updated 00Z Aviation discussion. Updated thoughts on this weekend`s rain in key message 2. && .KEY MESSAGES... 1) High Pressure brings quiet weather to the middle Ohio Valley and central Appalachians the next few days. 2) An approaching area of low pressure will bring a heavy rain threat beginning Saturday night, lasting through Sunday. && .DISCUSSION... KEY MESSAGE 1... High pressure will center itself right over the middle Ohio Valley and central Appalachians over the next several days, bringing daytime temperatures in the 70s and 80s with low humidity. Overnight temperatures will run a bit cooler than normal over the next several days, reaching the 50s and lower 60s for lows. KEY MESSAGE 2... An area of low pressure will track through the Ohio Valley from the west Saturday through Sunday, bringing plenty of moisture along with it. Southwesterly winds will bring 70 degree dew point air into the region, and precipitable water values will range from 1.80 to 2.20 inches. This will lead to widespread rain, and localized pockets of heavier rain and flooding will be possible. In addition, if the atmosphere can destabilize Sunday afternoon, there is a chance of a few strong to severe thunderstorms. Several forecast models project MLCAPE values of 800-1,000 J/kg and 0-6 km shear values of 35-40 kts developing by Sunday afternoon. The Storm Prediction Center mentions this potential in their Day 4 discussion, but confidence is not high enough for them to outline a specific threat at this time. There is a lot of forecast model inconsistency regarding the synoptic pattern from Monday onward. A few models show an upper- level low sitting over the middle-Atlantic states during this timeframe, which would keep showers and thunderstorms in the area each day. These trends will be monitored in the coming days. && .AVIATION /00Z FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... VFR conditions prevail this evening with clear skies and light northerly surface winds below 5KTs turning calm overnight. Surface high pressure directly overhead will promote strong radiational cooling, leading to dense river valley fog formation between 07Z and 12Z Friday. Valley fog will burn off rapidly between 12Z and 13Z Friday. VFR conditions will return area- wide after 13Z Friday under clear to scattered sky cover with cloud bases around 4000 to 5000 feet AGL and light easterly winds below 6 KTs. FORECAST CONFIDENCE AND ALTERNATE SCENARIOS THROUGH 00Z SATURDAY... FORECAST CONFIDENCE: High, except medium for fog formation timing/extent overnight. ALTERNATE SCENARIOS: Dense valley fog may form earlier than 07Z or persist past 12Z in sheltered river valleys. EXPERIMENTAL TABLE OF FLIGHT CATEGORY OBJECTIVELY SHOWS CONSISTENCY OF WFO FORECAST TO AVAILABLE MODEL INFORMATION: H = HIGH: TAF CONSISTENT WITH ALL MODELS OR ALL BUT ONE MODEL. M = MEDIUM: TAF HAS VARYING LEVEL OF CONSISTENCY WITH MODELS. L = LOW: TAF INCONSISTENT WITH ALL MODELS OR ALL BUT ONE MODEL. DATE FRI UTC 1HRLY 23 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 EDT 1HRLY 19 20 21 22 23 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 CRW CONSISTENCY H H H H H H H H L M M M HTS CONSISTENCY H H H H H H H H H H L M BKW CONSISTENCY H H H H H H H H H M L L EKN CONSISTENCY H H H H H H H H M M M M PKB CONSISTENCY H H H H H H H H H M M M CKB CONSISTENCY H H H H H H H H H M M M AFTER 00Z SATURDAY... MVFR to IFR restrictions in widespread showers and thunderstorms will overspread the region Saturday night and persist through Sunday as low pressure crosses the Ohio Valley. && .RLX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WV...None. OH...None. KY...None. VA...None. && $$ DISCUSSION...26 AVIATION...JP