Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Charleston, WV
Issued by NWS Charleston, WV
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097 FXUS61 KRLX 310941 AFDRLX Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Charleston WV 541 AM EDT Mon Aug 31 2026 .WHAT HAS CHANGED... The Storm Prediction Center has shifted the Marginal Risk for Severe Thunderstorms southwestward into far northeast portions of the forecast areas for the Tuesday/Tuesday night period. Timing of next cold front zeroes in on the end of the work week, with 15 percent risks for Severe Thunderstorms northern and central portions of the area Thursday through Friday, and Marginal Risks for Excessive Rainfall Thursday through Friday. Drier weather with more seasonable temperatures follow for the Labor Day Holiday weekend. && .KEY MESSAGES... - 1) Building heat with isolated showers and storms shifting northeastward through midweek. - 2) Shower and storm coverage increases late this week, as a cold front approaches. - 3) Drier weather with more seasonable temperatures follow the cold front for the Labor Day Holiday weekend. && .DISCUSSION... KEY MESSAGE 1... Heat builds through midweek as high pressure surface and aloft nudges closer to the area from the southwest and south. In the meantime, there is still enough room ahead of the high for a mid-level short wave trough to graze northern portions of the area with at least sprinkles this morning, a few of which were noted upstream. The exiting short wave may still be close enough for isolated showers and thunderstorms this afternoon over northeast portions of the area, and made an adjustment to central guidance to account for this. Despite sufficient instability, marginal/modest shear and slight height rises should limit the severe threat this afternoon, but any downpour could be quite heavy, and lead to downburst wind gusts given DCAPE amid the mixed pre-storm environment characterized by the classic inverted-V temperature-dew point vertical profile. The forecast remains mainly dry for Tuesday and Wednesday as short wave troughs riding the periphery of the mid-upper level high traverse farther northeast of the forecast area. However, adjustments may eventually be needed if this corridor is slower to ease northeastward. The Storm Prediction Center has shifted the Marginal Risk for Severe Thunderstorms southwestward into far northeast portions of the forecast areas for the Tuesday/Tuesday night period, most likely for a second thunderstorm complex Tuesday night tracking a bit south and west of its Tuesday afternoon predecessor. A slight chance for thunderstorms has been added for northeast portions of the forecast area for late Tuesday, and its placement and timing may need further adjustment in subsequent forecast issuances. H85 temperatures peak around 20C this afternoon, and 21-22C by Wednesday afternoon. This supports lowland high temperatures in the mid to upper 90s F and, over dew points around 70F, heat indices could reach the lower to mid 100s F come Wednesday afternoon. We could see isolated instance of heat indices near 100 F in the lowlands this afternoon, and then more common instances in the lowlands, at least across the Kanawha Valley, Tuesday. As a result, the need for heat headlines is likely to increase through Wednesday and even continue Thursday, depending upon the timing of the approach of the next cold front. KEY MESSAGE 2... The ridge amplifies but retrogrades westward toward the end of the work week, allowing s short wave trough to drive a surface cold front to and through the area from the northwest. This increases the chance for / coverage of showers and storms and, eventually, a break in the oppressive heat. The threat for strong, heavy thunderstorms is possible amid adequate moisture and instability, and at least marginal/modest shear. Current timing suggests the greatest threat for the bulk of the forecast area would be Friday afternoon. The Storm Prediction Center has placed 15 percent risks for Severe Thunderstorms across northern and central portions of the area Thursday through Friday. The Weather Prediction Center has placed a Marginal Risk for Excessive Rainfall across northern and central portions of the area for Thursday, and then across the entire area for Friday. KEY MESSAGE 3... Models concur on surface high pressure pressure building south from eastern Canada behind the cold front, with drier weather and more seasonable temperatures bringing a break in the oppressive heat for the Labor Day Holiday weekend. It make take until after Saturday to completely shake the chance for showers and thunderstorms out of southern and eastern portions of the forecast area, as mid/upper-level heights build slowly east behind the short wave trough, and ahead of mid/upper-level high pressure large and in charge over the center of the CONUS. && .AVIATION /09Z MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... Fog at EKN this morning will lift to VFR by 14Z, while any remaining MVFR mist elsewhere will be gone by 13Z. An incoming disturbance could bring showers or sprinkles across northern WV this morning, but this should have little if any impacts on aviation. This afternoon will bring a cumulus field with isolated showers and thunderstorms. Coverage and confidence was not high enough for TAF inclusion in any form, but CKB and EKN would be the sites most likely to be impacted. Tonight will begin VFR, with valley fog formation late tonight likely again interfered with by cloudiness. Have IFR to VLIFR fog at EKN after 06Z for EKN, with borderline MVFR mist most elsewhere. Calm conditions early this morning will give way to light west to southwest flow later this morning, and then light west to northwest flow by this afternoon, before becoming calm again tonight. A thunderstorm could bring brief, erratic gusty winds this afternoon. Flow aloft will generally be light west. FORECAST CONFIDENCE AND ALTERNATE SCENARIOS THROUGH 06Z TUESDAY... FORECAST CONFIDENCE: Medium to high. ALTERNATE SCENARIOS: Brief restrictions could occur if an isolated shower/storm were to directly impact a TAF site this afternoon. Extent, timing and intensity of fog overnight tonight may vary from the forecast. EXPERIMENTAL TABLE OF FLIGHT CATEGORY OBJECTIVELY SHOWS CONSISTENCY OF WFO FORECAST TO AVAILABLE MODEL INFORMATION: H = HIGH: TAF CONSISTENT WITH ALL MODELS OR ALL BUT ONE MODEL. M = MEDIUM: TAF HAS VARYING LEVEL OF CONSISTENCY WITH MODELS. L = LOW: TAF INCONSISTENT WITH ALL MODELS OR ALL BUT ONE MODEL. DATE MON 08/31/26 UTC 1HRLY 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 EDT 1HRLY 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 CRW CONSISTENCY L M M L H H H H H H H H HTS CONSISTENCY M H M M H H H H H H H H BKW CONSISTENCY H H H H H H H H H H H H EKN CONSISTENCY M M M L M H H H H H H H PKB CONSISTENCY M M L M H H H H H H H H CKB CONSISTENCY M H H M H H H H H H H H AFTER 06Z TUESDAY... IFR conditions are possible with patchy river valley fog Wednesday and Thursday mornings. Strong to possibly severe thunderstorms northeast of the area late Tuesday through Wednesday night will settle south into the area Thursday and Friday, resulting in IFR conditions and possibly strong to severe wind gusts from brief, direct thunderstorm impacts. && .RLX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WV...None. OH...None. KY...None. VA...None. && $$ DISCUSSION...TRM AVIATION...TRM