


Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Charleston, WV
Issued by NWS Charleston, WV
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888 FXUS61 KRLX 151309 AFDRLX AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION National Weather Service Charleston WV 909 AM EDT Sun Jun 15 2025 .SYNOPSIS... Slow moving rain showers and storms will continue through early next week, influenced by an upper level low system and a stationary front. Heavy rain and localized flooding possible. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... As of 905 AM Sunday... Expanded Flash Flood Watch to the west into counties that received some heavy rainfall last night with several localized instances of 1hr flash flood guidance around 1 inch. While the best chances for localized significant issues remain in and near the higher terrain this afternoon into this evening, slow moving and efficient showers could easily exceed flash flood guidance in these areas resulting in high water issues. In general, the overall risk for more widespread significant instances of flash flooding has decreased slightly with weakening of the previously progged band of enhanced H850 flow into the higher terrain as a result of the upper low transitioning into more of an open wave. Still, highly efficient warm rain process heavy rain will likely lead to at least isolated water issues, some locally significant. As of 355 AM Sunday... A Flash Flood Watch is now in effect for portions of eastern, central and northern West Virginia, and for Washington county in SE OH from noon today through this evening. As of 245 AM Sunday... Forecast weather charts show nearly stationary frontal boundary oscillating north to south over our CWA overnight into Sunday night. Meanwhile, the upper-level low moves over the OH Valley and WV by this morning, exiting east by late Sunday night. Models consensus shows a series of vorticity maxima associated with this low, crossing our area today. These features will provide adequate forcing to act under a juicy airmass, triggering convection. The afternoon heating and orographic effects will enhance convection into Sunday evening. An increase in moisture is noted with PWATs reaching 1.9 inches (+2sd from climatology), and surface dewpoints in the low to mid 70s. Deep layered shear values are very low. These conditions will allow for strong updrafts, probably water loading, to produce heavy downpours. Timing and location of showers and storms could be anywhere and anytime over our area Sunday and Sunday night. Model consensus suggest QPF of 1 to 3 inches of rain possible across the central and northern mountains into Monday. However, rainfall rates 1 to 2 inches per hour and the slow cell motions may yield to localized totals of 3 to 4 inches. Therefore, allowed likely and categorical PoPs Sunday afternoon and evening when confidence runs higher for this time period. WPC maintains a Slight Risk for Excessive Rainfall over the WV, southwest VA and portions of SE OH through Monday morning. Although the probability of severe thunderstorms is low, heavier storms will be able to produce heavy downpours capable to produce flash flooding of streets, creeks, low-lying and poor drainage areas today and tonight. Instances of localized significant flooding are also possible. Therefore, a Flood Watch for flash flooding may be needed across portions of our CWA today through Monday morning. Continued coordinating with neighboring offices before issuance. && .SHORT TERM /MONDAY THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/... As of 340 AM Sunday... Key Point: * Unsettled with localized flood concerns persisting through the beginning of the work week. A lingering front continues to support showers and thunderstorms on Monday, with most robust activity expected to occur during the afternoon and evening hours. A shortwave trough approaches from the west, and then nudges the front to the north as it treks across the CWA Tuesday into Tuesday night. Given the locally heavy rain over the past couple of days, and the potential for additional heavy rain in storms early this week, marginal risks of excessive rainfall remain present through Tuesday. While a few strong storms could also develop each day, better potential for severe weather is expected in conjunction with the shortwave, and as instability peaks Tuesday afternoon and evening. && .LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... As of 340 AM Sunday... Key Points: * Active most of the work week. * High pressure arrives late week into next weekend. Residual moisture and shortwave energy may sustain a chance of showers and thunderstorms during the day Wednesday; however, better precipitation chances are expected to spread into the area as a cold front approaches, and then passes through, the area during the latter half of the work week. A period of quieter weather may finally be on the horizon as high pressure builds in behind the front late week into next weekend. Temperatures are expected to range from near to above normal mid to late week, with potential for rather hot conditions to develop next weekend. && .AVIATION /13Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... As of 619 AM Sunday... IFR/LIFR conditions under dense fog at CRW, PKB and CKB early this morning will quickly lift to VFR by 12-13Z. Radar imagery shows widely scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms rotating around the Tri-state area (OH, KY, WV) as the upper level low drifts east today. This low will bring adequate forcing to enhance afternoon convection through this evening. Therefore, expect convection to increase in coverage and intensity this afternoon and evening, to produce brief periods of IFR/LIFR visibility under heavier showers or storms. Coded IFR conditions in TEMPO and PROB30 groups with thunderstorms from 18-22Z across western terminals, and 20-24Z across the eastern sites. Otherwise, VFR conditions are anticipated outside convection through this evening. Periods of IFR/LIFR conditions under patchy dense fog will be possible later tonight, mainly over areas that receive rainfall. Calm to light and variable winds will prevail through the period. Light and variable flow this morning becomes light cyclonic as low pressure aloft moves overhead through tonight. FORECAST CONFIDENCE AND ALTERNATE SCENARIOS THROUGH 12Z MONDAY... FORECAST CONFIDENCE: Medium. ALTERNATE SCENARIOS: Timing and magnitude of impacts from convection may vary from the forecast. Locally dense fog possible overnight where any heavy rain falls. EXPERIMENTAL TABLE OF FLIGHT CATEGORY OBJECTIVELY SHOWS CONSISTENCY OF WFO FORECAST TO AVAILABLE MODEL INFORMATION: H = HIGH: TAF CONSISTENT WITH ALL MODELS OR ALL BUT ONE MODEL. M = MEDIUM: TAF HAS VARYING LEVEL OF CONSISTENCY WITH MODELS. L = LOW: TAF INCONSISTENT WITH ALL MODELS OR ALL BUT ONE MODEL. UTC 1HRLY 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 EDT 1HRLY 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 CRW CONSISTENCY L M H H H H H M M H H H HTS CONSISTENCY M L M H H H H M M M H H BKW CONSISTENCY H M H M M M M M M M M H EKN CONSISTENCY L M M H M M M L L M H M PKB CONSISTENCY L M H H H M M M M M H H CKB CONSISTENCY L L M M M M M M L M M H AFTER 12Z MONDAY... Brief IFR possible in rounds of showers and thunderstorms into next week. Locally heavy rain during the afternoons and evenings could yield patchy dense overnight fog each night. && .RLX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WV...Flood Watch until 8 PM EDT this evening for WVZ006>011-013>020- 026>032-039-040-515>526. OH...Flood Watch until 8 PM EDT this evening for OHZ067-075-076- 085>087. KY...None. VA...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...ARJ/20 NEAR TERM...ARJ/JP SHORT TERM...20 LONG TERM...20 AVIATION...ARJ