Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Charleston, WV
Issued by NWS Charleston, WV
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273 FXUS61 KRLX 262311 AFDRLX Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Charleston WV 711 PM EDT Sat Sep 26 2026 .WHAT HAS CHANGED... 00Z aviation discussion updated. 154 PM Update... Adjusted afternoon dewpoints downward across the area to account for a known high moist bias in central guidance. Continued low forecast confidence for late next week. && .KEY MESSAGES... 1.) Another cool night tonight with valley fog. 2.) Seasonably cool and dry conditions continue through Monday night before southwesterly flow resumes Wednesday. Overall low forecast confidence beyond Thursday. && .DISCUSSION... KEY MESSAGE 1... High pressure centered to the northwest continues to maintain a dry low-level airmass across the central Appalachians. Observed 12Z soundings from Wilmington OH and Pittsburgh PA demonstrate very dry mid and upper levels with precipitable water values under 0.35 inches. Surface dewpoints this afternoon were reduced below standard NBM central guidance, trending closer to HRRR and MOS solutions in the mid 40s to lower 50s. Calmer winds and clear skies over the lowlands will support strong nocturnal inversions, allowing typical cold spots away from major rivers to drop into the lower 40s overnight. Conversely, higher terrain and eastern mountain slopes will experience increasing mid-level cloud cover and tighter surface pressure gradients associated with a retrograding coastal low off the Mid-Atlantic coast. This added cloud cover and light wind stirring will limit radiational cooling across the Northeast Mountains, keeping ridgetop and mountain cold spot low temperatures warmer than previous nights, although couldn`t completely rule out some very patchy frost in the best protected mountain valleys with any thin spots in the clouds. Clear skies and light surface winds this evening will once again foster favorable conditions for radiational cooling and river valley fog formation for most of the lowlands overnight. Slight tightening of the pressure gradient and increasing clouds on the western periphery of the offshore storm system may render fog coverage somewhat less aggressive than on previous nights closer to the higher terrain. Any valley fog lifts and dissipates through 10 AM Sunday. KEY MESSAGE 2... A large, vertically stacked coastal low moving inland near the Mid-Atlantic coast will maintain northwesterly flow aloft across the area through Monday night. While the bulk of moisture and dynamic lift remain well east of the region, moisture brushing the higher terrain may squeeze out isolated light rain showers or drizzle across the highest ridges of the Northeast Mountains late Sunday into Sunday night, with measurable precipitation remaining generally under 0.10 inches. Otherwise, quiet and dry weather prevails through early next week. By Tuesday night into Wednesday, upper-level ridging builds over the eastern states as southwesterly flow resumes across the Ohio Valley and Metro Valley. This wind shift will initiate a distinct warming trend, pushing afternoon high temperatures into the upper 70s and lower 80s for Wednesday and Thursday. Overall pretty low confidence beyond Thursday with a substantial spread of solutions regarding development of a southern stream low Wednesday/Thursday in the lee of the southern Rockies and a potentially more potent northern stream system early next week. && .AVIATION /00Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... Fog is once again expected to form in the river valleys tonight, resulting in MVFR or worse restrictions through the early morning hours. Extent of development may, however, be limited by cloud cover spreading into the area from the northeast, as well as moderate flow just off the surface. Confidence in development is lowest at EKN and CKB. Restrictions will improve between 12-15Z, then VFR is expected for the rest of the day. FORECAST CONFIDENCE AND ALTERNATE SCENARIOS THROUGH 00Z MONDAY... FORECAST CONFIDENCE: Medium with fog. ALTERNATE SCENARIOS: Timing and extent of fog may vary from the forecast. EXPERIMENTAL TABLE OF FLIGHT CATEGORY OBJECTIVELY SHOWS CONSISTENCY OF WFO FORECAST TO AVAILABLE MODEL INFORMATION: H = HIGH: TAF CONSISTENT WITH ALL MODELS OR ALL BUT ONE MODEL. M = MEDIUM: TAF HAS VARYING LEVEL OF CONSISTENCY WITH MODELS. L = LOW: TAF INCONSISTENT WITH ALL MODELS OR ALL BUT ONE MODEL. UTC 1HRLY 21 22 23 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 EDT 1HRLY 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 00 01 02 03 04 CRW CONSISTENCY H H M H H H H H H H L L HTS CONSISTENCY H H H H H H H H H H H H BKW CONSISTENCY M M M H H H H H H H H H EKN CONSISTENCY M M M H H H H H H M L L PKB CONSISTENCY H H M H H H H H H H H H CKB CONSISTENCY H M M H H H H H H H H H AFTER 00Z MONDAY... IFR conditions are possible in morning river valley fog through Wednesday. && .RLX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WV...None. OH...None. KY...None. VA...None. && $$ DISCUSSION...JP AVIATION...20