Prognostic Meteorological Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
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332 FXUS20 KWBC 201855 PMDSA South America Forecast Discussion - International Desks NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD 255 PM EDT Thu Aug 20 2026 GFS data at ftpprd.ncep.noaa.gov/data/nccf/com/gfs/prod/ Forecast Bulletin 20 August 2026 at 1450 UTC: A mid- to upper-level trough, combined with a frontal boundary, will promote precipitation and convective activity over Uruguay and portions of southern Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul) through Friday morning. Strong winds aloft and upper-level divergence will enhance convective activity in the region, bringing a slight risk of severe weather over Uruguay today. Rainfall accumulations are expected to range from 25-50 mm over Uruguay. As the frontal boundary propagates northward, low-level convergence will trigger precipitation over Brazil`s Espirito Santo region from Friday through Saturday morning. As this boundary dissipates and another approaches southern Brazil, low-level convergence will persist along the coast from Saturday through Sunday morning. However, lower precipitable water (PWAT) values will keep accumulations on the lower end, around 10mm. Dry, stable conditions will prevail across the Basin throughout the forecast period. Most thunderstorm and rainfall activity will remain concentrated over the tropical region, affecting Venezuela, Colombia, and the Amazon region in Brazil, driven primarily by low-level convergence, moisture advection, low-level troughs, tropical waves, and diurnal heating. Daily precipitation is also expected along the Pacific coasts of Colombia and Ecuador as low-level winds advect moisture into the coast; however, because these winds will remain relatively weak, totals should stay around 15mm. Across most of Brazil, a mid- to upper-level ridge and low PWAT values will maintain dry, stable conditions. In Peru, low-level moisture advection will bring rainfall to the Amazon region through Saturday morning, with daily accumulations around 15-25 mm. By Sunday, an approaching upper-level trough will introduce instability over portions of Peru and Bolivia, bringing some precipitation to the region, although most activity is anticipated to begin after the end of the forecast period Rivera-Torres...(WPC) $$