Prognostic Meteorological Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
Versions:
1
362 FXUS20 KWBC 031853 PMDSA South America Forecast Discussion - International Desks NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD 253 PM EDT Thu Sep 03 2026 GFS data at ftpprd.ncep.noaa.gov/data/nccf/com/gfs/prod/ Forecast Bulletin 03 September 2026 at 1900 UTC: Over the past few days, the continent has seen a shift in overall precipitation pattern, where the Subtropical Ridge is located over the continent, extending as far south as the Chaco region, and as far east as central Brasil on Thursday morning, meandering from the east Pacific earlier in the week. To its south, the Subtropical Jet and North Polar Jet in the upper levels extend from central Chile, through Argentina and into Uruguay and south Brasil, where the divergent exit region favors a strengthening of the extratropical sys tem over the south Atlantic Ocean. The system has a frontal boundary in the lower levels that enters Uruguay/Rio Grande do Sul-Brasil and into northern Argentina by Thursday morning. Favored by the presence of the upper level jets, the frontal boundary will continue a northward movement, and it is expected into the Chaco region in Argentina, and exiting along the Santa Catarina/Rio Grande do Sul region in Brasil by Thursday evening. In terms of precipitation, expect light to moderate precipitation totals as front propagates northward quickly and the amount of available moisutre decreases into the early hours of Friday in south Brasil, where they can also expect a slight risk of severe weather. On Friday, the frontal boundary is expected to enter south Bolivia, Paraguay, and meander over south Brasil before exiting into the south Alantic Ocean. While that continues to enter the region, expect the South Americal Low Level Jet (SALLJ) to advect moisture from the tropical north, converging with the frontal system. This will favor precipitation from south Paraguay to the Serra do Mar region of Brasil. Expect moderate accumulations, with a slight risk of severe weather. To the north, the upper level ridge is expected to meander eastward over east Brasil by Friday evening, with its periphery over the eastern Amazon Basin, where expect moist plumes to propagate from the east over the region. Diurnal heating will favor convection and the upper level divergence along the periphery of the upper level ridge will enhance lift over the region. Although total precipitation is not expected to be heavy, the region has been seeing dry conditions. This will beging to change the pattern and bring some precipitation. On Sunday, the the eastward positioning of the ridge will allow for upper level troughing to take place over the western Amazon Basin, and give way to the northward propagation of the frontal system into north Bolivia and Mato Grosso, exiting into the Atlantic Ocean from Rio de Janeiro by Saturday evening. A potential for a shear line to develop ahead of the front over central Brasil is possible as this system propagates quickly to the north. Expect the heaviest precipitations over the foothilsl of the Andes in southern peru and central Bolivia, while south Parana and Santa Catariba can expect moderate to heavy precipitation on Saturday. Castellanos...(WPC) $$