Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS San Juan, PR
Issued by NWS San Juan, PR
715 FXCA62 TJSJ 240822 CCA AFDSJU Area Forecast Discussion...CORRECTED National Weather Service San Juan PR 422 AM AST Mon Nov 24 2025 ...New SHORT TERM, LONG TERM, AVIATION, MARINE, BEACH FORECAST... .KEY MESSAGES... Issued at 417 AM AST Mon Nov 24 2025 * Pleasant temperatures, with a mix of sunshine and clouds, will prevail across the USVI and PR throughout the week. * Breezy trade winds will prevail from Tuesday onward, becoming windy by the upcoming weekend. * Occasional periods of showery weather will affect mainly the windward locations of PR and the USVI at times. * Low risk of rip currents today, increasing to moderate on Tuesday evening and Wednesday. && .Short Term(Today through Wednesday)... Issued at 417 AM AST Mon Nov 24 2025 Trade-wind showers moved across portions of northwest, east, and southeast Puerto Rico, as well as Culebra and the U.S. Virgin Islands, overnight. Western Puerto Rico remained mostly cloudy from late Sunday night into early Monday morning. During the early morning hours today, skies gradually cleared, leaving mostly clear skies conditions with a few trade-wind clouds. However, patches with clouds moved quickly over the St Thomas, St. John and St Croix. The clear skies allowed overnight cooling to bring temperatures into the low to mid 70s across coastal areas and into the low 60s, or slightly lower, in the mountains and valleys. Winds were mainly from the northeast with land breeze variations. A zonal flow aloft is expected to prevail across the islands today. An upper-level shortwave trough will move across the northeastern Caribbean between late tonight and Tuesday, while the mid-level ridge shifts westward toward the Cuba/Bahamas region. If this pattern materializes, the trade-wind inversion will likely weaken, allowing low-level moisture to rise to around 700 mb or higher between Tuesday morning and afternoon. Confidence is moderate/high that the ridge pattern will weaken further on Wednesday as a polar trough moves north of the region, supporting a jet streak of 57 to 70 mph over portions of the local area from early Wednesday morning into the afternoon. At the surface, high pressure exiting the U.S. Eastern Seaboard this afternoon will continue pushing a frontal boundary from the western Atlantic into the central Atlantic by Tuesday. As this occurs, the local pressure gradient will likely tighten, promoting an increase in winds as early as Tuesday afternoon and most likely by Wednesday. Today, remnants of an old boundary will move across the area, bringing a moderate (30 to 50%) to high (60%) chance of passing showers across the windward areas of Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. These showers may spread into the interior and southwest Puerto Rico by late morning into the afternoon, maintaining a moderate/high chance (30 to 60%) of rainfall. Conditions should dry out by this evening, but occasional patches of moisture will sustain a moderate chance (30 to 50%) of showers across the U.S. Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico eastern third. An advective trade-wind pattern will dominate over the short term. This supports a slight (10 to 20%) to moderate (30 to 50%) chance of showers along the USVI and PR`s windward areas, and a slight/moderate chance (20 to 50%) of afternoon showers over the interior and southwest Puerto Rico each day. Temperatures will continue a cooling trend through midweek, with model guidance showing 925-mb temperatures near the 25th percentile for November climatology from today through the middle of the week and into the long term. && .Long Term(Thursday through Monday)... Issued at 417 AM AST Mon Nov 24 2025 The long-term period will primarily feature breezy to locally windy conditions, along with patches of moisture embedded within the trade winds. These factors will bring a moderate likelihood of occasional showers. PWAT guidance indicates values remaining near to slightly below normal for November based on climatological data. By Thursday into Friday, the jet streak will shift eastward and away from the area, while the ridging pattern weakens as a polar trough moves across the central Atlantic.From Saturday into early next week, a high-pressure system building over the western Atlantic will further tighten the pressure gradient, resulting in stronger breezes. The breeziest days appear to be Sunday and Monday. A gradual increase in PWAT values may enhance rain chances, although flooding concerns are not anticipated. Model guidance suggests that 925-mb temperatures will remain within the normal to below-normal range for this time of year, supporting the ongoing transition toward more comfortable temperatures. && .AVIATION... (06Z TAFS) Issued at 417 AM AST Mon Nov 24 2025 Trade wind -SHRA/SHRA will occasionally move across local TAFs (JSJ/IST/ISX) throughout the forecast period. This SHRA/-SHRA will reach JPS between 24/15-22z, when mountain obsc will form along the Cordillera Central. Although we expect VFR conds, some of these SHRA will result in brief MVFR conds by limiting VIS or increasing Ceilings btwn FL022-FL040. Winds will prevail calm to light and VRB thru 24/13z, then will continue from the ENE at 10-15 kt with higher gusts and sea breeze variations. && .MARINE... Issued at 417 AM AST Mon Nov 24 2025 High pressure building over the western Atlantic, combined with a surface trough across the central Atlantic, will maintain gentle to moderate east to northeast winds today. As the high pressure system moves into the central Atlantic through mid-week, the pressure gradient will tighten, promoting moderate to locally fresh trade winds from tonight or Tuesday onward. As a result, expect confused seas caused by a mix of locally choppy conditions and a brief long-period northeasterly swell arriving between Tuesday and Wednesday. Small craft operators will likely need to exercise caution, particularly across the offshore waters and local Caribbean passages for most of the forecast period. && .BEACH FORECAST... Issued at 417 AM AST Mon Nov 24 2025 The risk of rip currents remains low today along all local beaches in Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Remember that even with a low risk, life-threatening rip currents can still occur near groins, jetties, reefs, and piers. Conditions are expected to change on Tuesday evening, with the risk increasing to moderate through Wednesday due to strengthening winds and a brief northeasterly swell. By Thursday and Friday, the risk is expected to become high along the north-facing beaches of the islands. Always check the beach forecast before heading out, and avoid swimming at beaches with a high risk. For location-specific information, visit weather.gov/beach/sju. && .SJU WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... PR...None. VI...None. AM...None. && $$ SHORT TERM/AVIATION/KEY MESSAGES...CAM LONG TERM/MARINE/BEACH...YZR