


Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Salt Lake City, UT
Issued by NWS Salt Lake City, UT
176 FXUS65 KSLC 030946 AFDSLC Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Salt Lake City UT 346 AM MDT Wed Sep 3 2025 .SYNOPSIS...Monsoon moisture moves in from the south today through the latter half of the week, bringing increasing chances for showers and thunderstorms, especially by the weekend. Drier conditions are expected to develop early next week. && .SHORT TERM (Through 12Z/6AM Friday)...Current radar imagery depicts nocturnal showers skirting far southwest Utah this morning. Otherwise, conditions remain quite dry across Utah and southwest Wyoming outside of some increasing high-level clouds this morning. Monsoonal moisture is expected to increase across southwest Utah through the remainder of today as the ridge axis initially overhead shifts slightly eastward, allowing moist southerly flow to develop aloft. This increased moisture transport will push PWAT anomalies to around 150 percent of normal across southwest Utah, resulting in increased chances for afternoon showers and thunderstorms. This initial moisture surge will remain high-based today, yielding mainly a dry microburst threat, with gusts to 40 mph possible in the vicinity of any storms that develop. This monsoon moisture will continue to spread northeast on Thursday as the ridge continues to break down across the region, allowing afternoon shower and thunderstorm coverage to spread as far north as the I-80 corridor. Storms will trend wetter across southern Utah on Thursday as moisture deepens through the column, when in conjunction with slow storm motions (only around 5-10 kts) brings an increased flash flood threat across the area. .LONG TERM (After 12Z/6AM Friday)...With the axis of an upper level ridge shifting eastward, a deeper, moisture rich southerly flow will spread across Utah and southwest Wyoming and bring a return of active weather area-wide. KEY MESSAGES: - Atmospheric moisture reaches its peak on Friday/ Saturday, bringing greater coverage of showers and thunderstorms capable of producing heavy rainfall. - Storms on Friday and Saturday will be relatively slow moving, increasing the likelihood flash flooding in higher risk areas such as slot canyons, slickrock areas, normally dry washes, and recent burn scars. Urban flooding will also be possible with these slow moving storms. - Conditions are expected to dry out significantly heading into next week, with increasing chances for hot, dry, and windy conditions to return by Monday/ Tuesday. DETAILS: Deeper atmospheric moisture will spread into Utah and southwest Wyoming on Friday, with total layer precipitable water (PWAT) values rising to upwards of 150 to 175 percent of normal. For Friday, lower to mid-level flow will remain less than 15 knots, indicating strong potential for slow moving storms. As such, with moisture reaching its peak and steering flow remaining light, developing storms are expected to move slowly and bring modest potential for heavy rainfall. Area of highest risk for experiencing flash flooding will exist in the slot canyons/ dry washes, slickrock areas, and recent burn scars across central and southern Utah. Risk for flash flooding on recent burn scars across northern Utah will also exist, though the greatest coverage of storms is expected across the aforementioned region. Models continue to indicate a shortwave trough being ejected from an upstream longwave trough off the U.S. West Coast on Saturday which will act a broad-scale lifting mechanism. Pairing with the anomalous moisture already in place, chances for showers and isolated thunderstorms will be maintained through the morning hours on Saturday. Given modest forced ascent during the early morning hours, there is potential that we end up with more light to moderate rainfall with a lack of thunderstorms on Saturday afternoon as the cloud cover acts to inhibit strong convection. If this occurs, the threat of flash flooding across the area will be quite limited. Additionally, if this wave passes through the area rather quickly (supported by 20-30% of ensemble members), then much of the western half of Utah will fall under a subsident wake, further inhibiting afternoon convection. Moisture begins to wane by Saturday evening and will continue to do so through at least Tuesday. As the aforementioned upstream trough creeps closer toward the eastern Great Basin region, an increase in southwesterly winds is expected area-wide. Breezy afternoon conditions will be a likely result on Tuesday and Wednesday. Stronger winds paired with afternoon relative humidity values ranging from 10 to 25 percent will create areas of elevated to near- critical fire weather conditions. && .AVIATION...KSLC...VFR conditions are expected to prevail through the forecast period under high level cloud cover. Winds are expected to follow diurnally driven trends, transitioning from a southerly flow in the morning to a northerly flow between 18-19Z. .REST OF UTAH AND SOUTHWEST WYOMING...VFR conditions are expected to prevail across a majority of Utah and southwest Wyoming today, with the exception of potential MVFR to IFR conditions in heavier rain showers across southern Utah. Most airfields will experience terrain driven flows, however, southern Utah showers and isolated thunderstorms will bring potential for gusty and erratic outflows in excess of 30 mph after about 19Z. Anticipate potential for shower and thunderstorm activity between 18/19Z through 03Z. && .FIRE WEATHER...Monsoonal moisture is expected to increase across southern Utah today, gradually overspreading the state through the latter half of the week. Chances for showers and thunderstorms increase this afternoon and evening across southwestern Utah, though dry lower levels still in place will limit wetting rains to far southwestern Utah, yielding mainly a dry microburst threat for the remainder of the region. Moisture continues to deepen and spread northward Thursday through the weekend, allowing storms to trend wetter and resulting in more widespread coverage through this period. Expect gradual improvement in daytime RH values through the end of the week, with overnight humidity recoveries becoming good to excellent areawide overnight Friday. Gradual cooling is also expected, with highs running a few degrees below seasonal normals by the weekend. A drier airmass begins to nudge into the region early next week due to increasing southwesterly flow, limiting chances for continued afternoon shower and thunderstorm activity. && .SLC WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... UT...None. WY...None. && $$ Whitlam/Webber For more information from NOAA`s National Weather Service visit... http://weather.gov/saltlakecity