Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Salt Lake City, UT
Issued by NWS Salt Lake City, UT
871 FXUS65 KSLC 112159 AFDSLC Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Salt Lake City UT 259 PM MST Tue Nov 11 2025 .SYNOPSIS...High pressure remains in place ahead of an incoming system through Friday. Southwest winds develop across the area as the system approaches, increasing in magnitude through Friday. Valley rain and high elevation snow are expected to impact the forecast area Friday through the upcoming weekend. && .DISCUSSION...Key Points: - Ridging persists through Friday ahead of an incoming Pacific system which will bring valley rain and accumulating snow to most location across Utah and southwest Wyoming. - Gusty winds develop across northern and western UT Thursday afternoon, lasting through Friday evening. - An active upper air pattern appears to continue following this system resulting in more unsettled weather across the forecast area into next week. Considerable uncertainty exists with how this will unfold. Ridging persists across the intermountain western U.S. as a longwave upper trough begins its approach to the West Coast. During its approach, a lobe of vorticity breaks off from the mean flow spurring cyclogenesis resulting in the development of a cutoff low. This low is forecast to dive south toward Southern California before rapidly ejecting northeast as it attempts to phase back into the mean flow. As this occurs, the pressure gradient will tighten resulting in breezy southwesterly winds across northern and western UT as early as Thursday afternoon. Winds are expected to remain sub-advisory with ensembles indicating a <20% chance across the West Desert of reaching or exceeding advisory criteria at this time. Unfortunately, this setup is the solution that was considered the other day where the majority of our forecast area is less favored for accumulating snowfall across higher elevations. As the system has continued to trend further south with each forecast cycle, snowfall amounts have trended lower areawide. With the more southerly track and the development of the cutoff low, 700mb temperatures will remain slightly warmer than necessary for ample snowfall accumulation across higher elevations (generally -3C to -4C at 700mb). This will cause snow levels to hang around ~9000ft Friday during the onset of precipitation across the majority of the area. Snow levels are expected to drop later on Friday into Saturday morning, though only to around 8000-8500ft. As this is a cutoff low compared to a more defined longwave trough, colder air will not be dragged south nearly as much with a cutoff low as compared to the latter. Lastly, forcing will remain weaker given the southern track yielding a much less robust setup compared to forecasts prior to this cycle. Some uncertainty still exists with this upcoming system with the northern extent of where the cutoff low ejects across the forecast area. Around 40% of ensemble members support a track that is slightly further north, which could provide a slight increase in ascent with brief northwesterly flow. The other 60% of members support the southerly track that has been previously discussed. If this northern track were to occur, there may be more accumulating snowfall across higher elevations within the forecast area. However, if this storm continues to trend further south, the lower end of accumulating snow guidance may be realized. A large spread exists among the 25th-75th NBM percentiles, such as the range for Alta sitting around a trace to 9" of snow and Brian Head ranging from a trace to 6" of snow. Following the passage of a cold front, Sunday will see temperatures across the area return to seasonal normals across the majority of the area. In fact, lower Washington County may see temperatures 5-10 degrees below seasonal normals. Temperatures continue to cool somewhat with the long-term temperatures remaining heavily dependent on an uncertain forecast following Saturday regarding the pattern that develops following this upcoming system. Not all hope is lost quite yet as the forecast following this storm begins to diverge amongst ensemble members once again. The GFS suite tends to favor a southern track with the development of more cutoff lows next week while the EURO suite favors a more northern track following this upcoming system, albeit somewhat weaker. If the GFS solutions were to verify, southern UT would benefit the most with favorable forcing and more abundant moisture available. With the EURO solutions, the majority of the forecast area would benefit as a whole with multiple instances of weaker troughs diving NW to SE capitalizing on leftover moisture from this upcoming system and providing multiple instances of northwesterly flow. Clusters remain split regarding these outcomes with ~55% generally favoring lower 500mb geopotential heights with an active northern stream while the other ~45% favors higher 500mb geopotential heights within the northern stream favoring the southern track cutoff low pattern. As such, considerable uncertainty remains with this forecast past Saturday. && .AVIATION...KSLC...VFR conditions prevail at the terminal through the TAF period under dry conditions and gradually increasing high cloud cover overnight. Light northerly winds will transition to light southeasterlies around 03z. Any cigs should remain above 12kft agl through at least noon tomorrow. .REST OF UTAH AND SOUTHWEST WYOMING...VFR conditions persist for all regional terminals through the TAF period. Light, generally terrain driven winds for all terminals today, with any moderate gusts at KEVW diminishing around sunset. Increasing high clouds are expected to enter the CWA from the west beginning tomorrow morning. && .SLC WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... UT...None. WY...None. && $$ PUBLIC...Worster AVIATION...Verzella For more information from NOAA`s National Weather Service visit... http://weather.gov/saltlakecity