Prognostic Meteorological Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
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939 FXUS01 KWBC 300600 PMDSPD Short Range Forecast Discussion NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD 159 AM EDT Thu Jul 30 2026 Valid 12Z Thu Jul 30 2026 - 12Z Sat Aug 01 2026 ...Flash flooding risk in New England through Thursday; while flash flooding risk continues across Four Corners and Southeast through Friday... ...Severe thunderstorms and flash flooding possible from the Plains into the Midwest through Friday... ...Dangerous heat continues for the South through Saturday and expands into the Southwest, Intermountain West, and northern High Plains late this week into this weekend... A series of shortwave troughs will transverse the northern tier of CONUS, pushing a surface cold front into the Pacific Northwest into the Upper Midwest through Thursday. The trailing frontal boundary associated with the low pressure system over the Northeast will drape across the central Plains into the lower Mississippi Valley and Southeast, while a surface trough will develop across the Plains. The frontal zone will interact with moist and unstable air mass, serving as a primary focus for multiple round of organized convection. Training and convective clustering may produce heavy rainfall/downpours. Therefore, a Slight Risk (level 2/4) of excessive rainfall is in place across portions of the Mid to Lower Missouri/Mississippi Valley. Strong instability and sufficient deep-layer shear will also support scattered severe thunderstorms, as there is a Slight Risk (level 2/5) of severe thunderstorms across portions of central and northern Plains, while a Marginal Risk highlights a broader areas within the central and northern Plains. On Friday, the surface low over Mid-Mississippi Valley strengthens as it pushes northeastward, while the cold front over the Northern Plains move southeastward into the Great Lakes and the surface trough pushes eastward into the Mississippi Valley. Heavy downpour and high rainfall rates will be possible as the boundary interacts greater instability. Therefore, the excessive rainfall and severe thunderstorm threat will slightly shift eastward into the Upper Midwest and Mid-Mississippi Valley. The low pressure system over the Northeast will continue to slowly exit offshore through Thursday, but lingering moisture will produce additional rainfall through Thursday that may lead to isolated flash flooding, especially over areas where soils are saturated from previous rainfall. Therefore, a Marginal Risk (level 1/4) of excessive rainfall remains in place over New England. The southern portion of the trailing frontal over the Southeast will become stationary and will pool warm moisture along the front. Combined with strong instability, showers and thunderstorms will develop across the region through Friday. There is a Marginal Risk (level 1/5) of severe thunderstorms that will be capable of producing damaging winds across portions of the Southeast through Thursday. Additionally, there is a Marginal Risk (level 1/4) of excessive rainfall across the Southeast into portions of the lower Mississippi Valley through Friday. Monsoonal moisture will remain entrenched across the Four Corners region, supporting another daily cycle of scattered to numerous afternoon and evening thunderstorms through Friday. Although, storm coverage and intensity has decreased, slow storm motions and abundant moisture will continue to pose a threat of localized flash flooding, particularly over burn scars, slot canyons, dry washes, and vulnerable terrain. Therefore, a Marginal Risk (level 1/4) of excessive rainfall is in place for portions of the Four Corners region through Saturday. Additionally, there is a Marginal Risk (level 1/5) of severe thunderstorms across portions of Colorado and New Mexico through Friday. The upper ridging across southern U.S. continues to bring above normal temperatures through the remainder of the week. Temperatures are expected to reach mid-to-upper 90s across the region, with highs into the low 100s for portions of the southern Plains. High temperatures combined with high humidity will bring heat indices up to 105 to 115 degrees, resulting in widespread Major, with isolated Extreme HeatRisk levels that will be hazardous to anyone without adequate cooling or hydration. Dangerous heat will expand into the Southwest and portions of the Intermountain West Thursday into Friday, and into the northern High Plains by Saturday bringing widespread Major to Extreme HeatRisk values across these regions. Oudit Graphics available at https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/basicwx/basicwx_ndfd.php $$