


Prognostic Meteorological Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
854 FXUS01 KWBC 050743 PMDSPD Short Range Forecast Discussion NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD 343 AM EDT Sun Oct 05 2025 Valid 12Z Sun Oct 05 2025 - 12Z Tue Oct 07 2025 ...A storm system will bring mountain snow, locally heavy rain, gusty winds and much cooler temperatures to portions of the western and central U.S... ...Above average temperatures will advance eastward into the Great Lakes and Northeast today and Monday... ...Remaining unsettled with scattered areas of heavy rain and isolated flash flooding for the coastlines of the central Gulf and Southeast... A relatively strong upper level storm system will continue tracking eastward through the north-central U.S. today. Colder temperatures filtering in underneath and behind this storm system will allow for additional mountain snow in the higher terrain of western Montana into northwestern/northern Wyoming. Accumulations of 6 to 12+ inches are expected, locally higher for the highest elevations. Even for some of the middle elevations from 4000-7000 feet, lighter snow accumulations are possible in portions of western Montana and Wyoming. Freeze Watches and Warnings are also in place across much of Wyoming and scattered through the West as the temperatures drop. A surface low related to the system aloft will track through the northern Plains into northern Minnesota this morning with a cold front extending south and west. Much colder air will filter into the northern Rockies and central to northern Plains as the cold front moves through, marking 24 to 48 hour high temperature drops of 20 to 30 degrees. On the warm side of the cold front, after record breaking heat on Saturday across the Upper Midwest and Great Lakes, above average temperatures will translate eastward into portions of the Midwest and Northeast. High temperatures for today and Monday are expected to be roughly 10 to 20 degrees above average from the north-central U.S. to the Northeast. While the potential for record high temperatures will be lower for these areas compared to Saturday over the Upper Midwest and Great Lakes, there could still be a few records that get broken from the middle Mississippi Valley and Great Lakes into the Northeast. The cold front will provide a focus for rain and thunderstorms across the central Plains to Upper Midwest today and into Monday. Some thunderstorms could contain high winds and hail, with the highest chance for severe weather in parts of Kansas today per the Storm Prediction Center, which has delineated a Marginal Risk (level 1/5). A narrow band of heavy rain could lead to isolated flash flooding for north-central Kansas into southeastern Nebraska and Iowa today into tonight. Gusty southerly winds are likely ahead of the front, even leading to elevated fire weather concerns today for parts of eastern Iowa into northern Illinois and Indiana when paired with dry ground conditions. Winds of 20-30 mph will be common behind the surface low and front as well. Then on Monday as moisture streams ahead of the advancing cold front, areas of the lower Mississippi Valley to Mid-South and Ohio Valley could see a few instances of flash flooding. A large ridge of high pressure over the East and quasi-stationary front to its south, extending from the Bahamas westward into the Gulf, will maintain unsettled weather from the central Gulf Coast to the coastline of the the Southeast and Florida. Scattered showers and thunderstorms, some with locally very heavy rain, will remain in the forecast for the central Gulf Coast today and Florida for the next 2 or 3 days. Urban areas would be particularly vulnerable to flash flooding. In addition, gusty winds may lead to concerns for mariners and beachgoers, with rip currents and high surf possible. Tate/Otto Graphics available at https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/basicwx/basicwx_ndfd.php $$