


Prognostic Meteorological Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
Versions:
1
2
780 FXUS01 KWBC 171940 PMDSPD Short Range Forecast Discussion NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD 339 PM EDT Fri Oct 17 2025 Valid 00Z Sat Oct 18 2025 - 00Z Mon Oct 20 2025 ...Heavy rain and strong to severe thunderstorms in store across portions of the ArkLaTex, Mid-South, Ohio Valley, and Great Lakes Saturday into Sunday... ...Turning colder and unsettled across the Pacific Northwest and northern Rockies with coastal and valley rain along with mountain snow... A deepening low pressure system currently over south central Canada will continue lifting to the northeast through this evening, with a lingering frontal boundary draped from the western Great Lakes to the central Plains. A new wave of low pressure will develop over the Upper Midwest as the front progresses eastward Saturday into Sunday, which becomes the next big weather maker from the ArkLaTex and Mid-South to the Ohio Valley and Great Lakes over the weekend. Showers and thunderstorms will increase in coverage along and ahead of the strong cold front given plenty of moisture and instability to work with. Storms will have the potential to produce heavy rainfall rates and repeatedly track over the same areas, especially across parts of northern Arkansas, southern Missouri, and southern Illinois on Saturday. This combination will lead to possible flash flooding concerns, as outlined by the Slight Risk issued by the Weather Prediction Center. In addition to the heavy rain threat, the Storm Prediction Center is highlighting a Slight Risk of strong to severe thunderstorms on Saturday across portions of northeast Texas, eastern Oklahoma, the Ozarks, the lower Ohio Valley and lower Mississippi Valley. The main hazards to watch for include damaging winds, large hail, and even a few tornadoes with the strongest storms that develop. The risk for heavy rain and strong storms shifts to the north and east across the eastern Great Lakes, Ohio Valley and central Appalachians on Sunday as low pressure strengthens and the cold front continues marching eastward. In the wake of the cold front, strong and gusty northwesterly winds will make for a breezy day across the Midwest on Sunday as a colder air mass filters into the region. Elsewhere across the nation, it will be a crisp and cool start to the weekend for much of the Eastern U.S. with a pristine airmass in place. Frost and freeze advisories/warnings remain in effect for interior portions of the Northeast through early Saturday morning. Downwind of the northern Rockies, high winds will be possible starting Saturday night across parts of Montana as a strong Pacific storm system approaches from the west. This fast-moving storm will quickly push across the Pacific Northwest and northern Rockies later Saturday into Sunday, bringing colder temperatures, coastal/valley rain, and mountain snow to much of the region. Dry conditions will continue for all of the southwestern U.S. and the East Coast states as high pressure continues to govern the overall weather pattern through Saturday. Miller/Hamrick Graphics available at https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/basicwx/basicwx_ndfd.php $$