Prognostic Meteorological Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
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273 FXUS01 KWBC 210803 PMDSPD Short Range Forecast Discussion NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD 300 AM EST Fri Nov 21 2025 Valid 12Z Fri Nov 21 2025 - 12Z Sun Nov 23 2025 ...Additional heavy rain and flash flooding threat for southern California, western Arizona and southern Nevada today and Saturday... ...Record warmth to continue along the Gulf Coast, across the lower Mississippi Valley and into the Southeast... ...Arctic air to remain absent from the Lower 48 over the next few days... An active southern stream of the upper jet will continue over the next few days, supporting a wet weather pattern from Southern California, portions of the Desert Southwest, into the central and southern Plains, mid-Mississippi Valley, Ohio Valley and Mid-Atlantic. A low pressure system developing over the central Plains early this morning continues to support heavy rain and thunderstorms with threat of flash flooding mainly across the Arklatex region. This system will then track steadily eastward through the eastern U.S. and off the Mid-Atlantic coast Saturday morning, producing a swath of light to moderate rain stretching from the central Plains through the Ohio Valley, central Appalachians and into the Mid-Atlantic today through Saturday morning. Portions of the Deep South should also see a round of thunderstorms into the afternoon today but with a minimal threat of flash flooding expected. By Saturday, some widely scattered showers and storms can be expected across the Southeast into portions of the Mid-Atlantic. The entire system including the trailing cold front will clear the Southeast (except Florida) by Saturday night. Meanwhile, across southern California into the Desert Southwest, two more back-to-back low pressure systems will bring additional threat of heavy rain and flash flooding today and Saturday. The first low has already spread moderate to locally heavy rain into much of southern California early this morning. This lead system is forecast to quickly weaken as the center reaches the coast near Los Angeles. This heavy precipitation will be falling across areas of southern California and the Southwest that received heavy rains early in the week and this past weekend, posing further risk of flash flooding, especially across burn scar and urbanized regions. A second system is forecast to develop quickly right on its heels over the Pacific. This system could even acquire some subtropical characteristics under a cold upper low as it heads toward Baja California Saturday morning. The farther southward track of this second system should keep the heaviest rainfall over Mexico on Saturday. However by later on Saturday, some bands of showers and embedded thunderstorms are expected to sweep into Arizona, reaching into New Mexico by Sunday morning. Some wet snow can also be expected over the highest elevations. Meanwhile, the Pacific Northwest should see rain arriving early on Sunday ahead of the next frontal system. While the southern stream remains active over the next few days, the northern stream will be characterized by mostly west to east flow at the mid to upper levels. This will keep arctic air absent from the Lower 48 over the next few days. Most of the Lower 48 will subsequently have above average temperatures late this week into this weekend. The exceptions to this will be across central to southern California into the Southwest where cloud cover and the likelihood of rains will keep temperatures below average. Slightly below average temperatures also possible for the Northeast and New England. Record warmth will continue for areas along the Gulf Coast, lower Mississippi Valley and Southeast over the next two days. Across these areas both much above average morning lows and afternoon highs are expected. Kong/Oravec Graphics available at https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/basicwx/basicwx_ndfd.php $$