Prognostic Meteorological Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
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054 FXUS01 KWBC 280548 PMDSPD Short Range Forecast Discussion NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD 147 AM EDT Tue Jul 28 2026 Valid 12Z Tue Jul 28 2026 - 12Z Thu Jul 30 2026 ...Risk for severe thunderstorms and flash flooding across the Mid-Atlantic into Northeast over the next few days; Moderate Risk of Excessive Rainfall for parts of the northern Mid-Atlantic/southern New England for Tuesday... ...Dangerous heat wave continues over parts of southern U.S. into this week... ...Active monsoonal moisture brings thunderstorms and flash flooding risk over the Four Corners Region, Rockies, and High Plains... The unsettled weather pattern continues for the eastern U.S. as a series of shortwaves transverse southern Canada and the northern tier of CONUS. At the surface, frontal boundaries draping across the Ohio Valley into the Mid-Atlantic and into the Northeast will reinforce showers and thunderstorms along the boundary. The strengthening low, strong instability, sufficient warm moisture, and relatively weak storm motions will favor repeated rounds of heavy rainfall and thunderstorms along the frontal zone across the Carolinas, Appalachians, Mid-Atlantic, and New England. With the high rainfall rates and back-building of the storms, widespread flash flooding will be possible as WPC has placed a Moderate Risk (level 3/4) for excessive rainfall across the Tri-State Area, while Slight Risk (level 2/4) encompasses portions of the Mid-Atlantic into New England, as well as portions of the Ohio Valley/Mid-Atlantic. With the presence of instability, shear, and moist air, the Storm Prediction Center continues to have a Slight Risk (level 2/5) for severe thunderstorms across parts of the Mid-Atlantic into the Carolinas. These storms may also produce damaging winds, large hail, and a few tornadoes. On Wednesday, the frontal boundary continues to slowly move east/northeastward, bringing another round of scattered thunderstorms capable of heavy rainfall across the Northeast. Excessive rainfall and flash flooding risk continues as the environment continues to support heavy rainfall rates. Across the Missouri/lower Mississippi Valley, the frontal boundary and a shortwave trough will bring chances for thunderstorms and showers. With the slow moving system and warm Gulf moisture pooling along the boundary, the clustering of thunderstorms may cause heavy downpours, which can lead to instances of flash flooding. Across the Southeast, a shortwave trough will support repeated thunderstorms across Florida and the Gulf Coast. The moist unstable air mass will support high rainfall rates, leading to localized flash flooding risk across the portions of western Florida today. On Wednesday, a stalled frontal boundary and surface trough will produce slow moving thunderstorms. With the potential for training and high rainfall rates, excessive rainfall and flash flooding may be possible across portions of the Southeast and central Gulf Coast Region. Additionally, SPC has highlighted portions of the Southeast with a Slight Risk (level 2/5) of severe thunderstorms for Wednesday. Across the southwest, daily afternoon and evening thunderstorms will be fueled by anomalous monsoonal moisture over the Four Corners through the central/northern Plains. Shortwave energies and instability will support some heavy rainfall through Wednesday. With recent rainfall and slow-moving storms, localized flash flooding may occur, especially over burn scars, slot canyons, and vulnerable terrain. Therefore, a Slight Risk (level 2/4 ) of excessive rainfall has been placed for portions of the Four Corners, while a Marginal Risk (level 1/4 ) broadly encompasses the Four Corners and central Plains/Rockies through Wednesday. Additionally, there is a severe thunderstorm threat across the Central High Plains, as the storms may be capable of producing severe hail and locally strong wind gusts. Further north across the northern/central High Plains, a surface trough will bring a severe thunderstorm threat capable of producing hail and damaging winds on Wednesday. Persistent upper ridging continues to remain in place, bringing another period of well above normal temperatures across southern U.S. Widespread afternoon highs will reach the mid to upper 90s, with localized readings exceeding 100 degrees across portions of the Texas, Oklahoma, and Lower Mississippi Valley. High temperatures combined with high humidity, will produce dangerous heat indices approaching or exceeding 105 to 115 degrees in some locations. This will lead to widespread Major to Extreme HeatRisk levels. With warm overnight lows providing little relief from the heat, heat related illness may increase for those without adequate cooling or hydration. Additionally, temperatures will remain above normal across portions of the Northern Plains/Rockies with highs in the 90s. Oudit Graphics available at https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/basicwx/basicwx_ndfd.php $$