


Routine Space Environment Product (Daily)
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
516 FXXX10 KWNP 280031 DAYTDF :Product: 3-Day Forecast :Issued: 2025 Aug 28 0030 UTC # Prepared by the US Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, Space Weather Prediction Center # Product description and SWPC contact on the Web # http://www.swpc.noaa.gov/wwire.html # # 3-Day Forecast # A. NOAA Geomagnetic Activity Observation and Forecast The greatest observed 3 hr Kp over the past 24 hours was 3 (below NOAA Scale levels). The greatest expected 3 hr Kp for Aug 28-Aug 30 2025 is 3.00 (below NOAA Scale levels). NOAA Kp index breakdown Aug 28-Aug 30 2025 Aug 28 Aug 29 Aug 30 00-03UT 3.00 2.33 1.67 03-06UT 2.67 2.67 1.33 06-09UT 2.33 2.00 1.33 09-12UT 2.33 1.67 1.33 12-15UT 2.00 1.67 1.33 15-18UT 2.00 2.00 1.33 18-21UT 2.33 2.00 1.67 21-00UT 2.33 2.33 1.67 Rationale: No G1 (Minor) or greater geomagnetic storms are expected. No significant transient or recurrent solar wind features are forecast. B. NOAA Solar Radiation Activity Observation and Forecast Solar radiation, as observed by NOAA GOES-18 over the past 24 hours, was above S-scale storm level thresholds. Solar Radiation Storm Forecast for Aug 28-Aug 30 2025 Aug 28 Aug 29 Aug 30 S1 or greater 50% 10% 10% Rationale: The greater than 10 MeV proton flux is expected to continue a slow, steady declining trend towards background levels over the course of 28 August with a slight chance for an S1 (Minor) solar radiation storm event remaining through 30 Aug. C. NOAA Radio Blackout Activity and Forecast No radio blackouts were observed over the past 24 hours. Radio Blackout Forecast for Aug 28-Aug 30 2025 Aug 28 Aug 29 Aug 30 R1-R2 60% 65% 65% R3 or greater 10% 15% 15% Rationale: Solar activity is likely to reach moderate (R1-R2, Minor-Moderate) levels through 30 Aug due to M-class flare activity with a slight chance for an isolated X-class flare (R3-Strong) event.