Prognostic Meteorological Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
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225 FXUS21 KWNC 021831 PMDTHR US Hazards Outlook NWS Climate Prediction Center College Park MD 300 PM EDT October 02 2026 SYNOPSIS: A stalled frontal boundary over the Gulf Coast, along with deep tropical moisture is favored to produce widespread heavy and potentially hazardous precipitation and high winds across the region through the middle of week-2, particularly along the eastern Gulf Coast early in the forecast period. Low pressure at the surface and mid-levels is favored to transit from the Bering Sea to the Gulf of Alaska, bringing the potential for high winds and heavy precipitation for much of the southern and southeastern coast of the state through the middle of the forecast period. HAZARDS Moderate risk of heavy precipitation for portions of the eastern Gulf Coast as well as much of northern and central Florida, and southern Georgia, Sat-Mon, Oct 10-12. Slight risk of episodic heavy precipitation for Florida and coastal portions of the Gulf Coast and Southeast including the coastal Carolinas, Sat-Wed, Oct 10-14. Slight risk of high winds for coastal portions of the Gulf Coast, Sat-Wed, Oct 10-14 Moderate risk of high winds for the Alaskan Peninsula, the southern coast of the Mainland, and northern portions of coastal Southeast Alaska, Sat-Sun, Oct 10-11. Slight risk of high winds across coastal portions of southwestern, south-central and southeastern Alaska, the Alaska Peninsula, and Aleutians, Sat-Tue, Oct 10-13. Slight risk of heavy precipitation for parts of south-central and southeastern Alaska, Sat-Tue, Oct 10-13. Flooding possible for much of the eastern Gulf Coast, and northern and central Florida. DETAILED SUMMARY FOR MONDAY OCTOBER 05 - FRIDAY OCTOBER 09: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php FOR SATURDAY OCTOBER 10 - FRIDAY OCTOBER 16: The GEFS and ECENS continue to be in good agreement, indicating amplifying 500-hPa ridging (troughing) over western (eastern) North America during early October. A stationary front is anticipated to stretch from the Gulf Coast to potentially near or along the coastal Southeast south of the mid-level troughing over the East. This pattern supports a prolonged period of episodic heavy rainfall for much of the Gulf Coast, Florida, and along the southeastern coast up to the Outer Banks through the middle of week-2. Today`s guidance is weaker towards the end of the forecast period, therefore the pre-existing slight risk of heavy precipitation is shortened in duration, now valid Oct 10-14. The GEFS and ECENS Probabilistic Extremes Tools (PETs) are in good agreement indicating at least a 20% chance of 3-day precipitation totals exceeding the 85th percentile and one inch across the designated hazard area. A moderate risk (40-60% chance) of heavy precipitation is designated for the eastern Gulf Coast, northern and central Florida and has been expanded northward into southern Georgia, valid Oct 10-12, where the ECENS and GEFS PETs have both increased coverage of at least a 40% chance of exceeding accumulated totals of 1 to 1.5 inches in 3-days, further supported by uncalibrated guidance. The slight risk of heavy precipitation discussed above has been correspondingly expanded northward. Furthermore, multiple models are indicating the potential for tropical disturbances originating in the Bay of Campeche that would enhance onshore flow, further enhancing heavy rain, and may also bring enhanced wind speeds to the region, supporting a slight risk of episodic high winds for the Gulf Coast. Multiple PETs indicate at least a 20% chance of wind speeds exceeding the 85th percentile and 25 mph in this area. As with the slight risk of heavy precipitation, model guidance today is not as strong regarding the potential for wind later in the forecast period, therefore the slight risk of high winds along the Gulf Coast has been shortened to cover Oct 10-14. Anticipated heavy rainfall and strong onshore flow, combined with expected enhanced rainfall totals from week-1, could lead to widespread potential for urban and flash flooding across the eastern Gulf Coast. Therefore a flooding possible hazard remains valid for the affected region. Caution is highly advised with regard to flooded roads and waterways and if widespread flooding is occurring in your area unnecessary travel is strongly discouraged. A highly amplified 500-hPa trough over the northeast Pacific is likely to promote a series of low pressure systems that track from the Bering Sea and Alaska Peninsula eastward to the Gulf of Alaska. The greatest concern regarding impacts would be for high winds, as depending on the track and evolution of the remnants of tropical disturbances in the East Pacific could lead to increased risk of high winds for southern Alaska. Ensemble solutions today depict a stronger surface low and larger coverage of tight pressure gradients compared to yesterday, warranting an expansion of the moderate risk (40-60% chance) of high winds westward to cover all of the southern coast and the Alaskan Peninsula for the period Oct 10-11, based on where the ECENS PET show enhanced chances of wind speeds exceeding the 85th percentile and 40 mph, and good day to day model consistency regarding the pattern. A broader area of slight risk (20-40% chance) of high winds is posted for coastal portions of southwestern, south-central and southeastern Alaska, the Alaska Peninsula, and Aleutians for Oct 10-13, where the GEFS and ECENS PETs indicate at least a 20% chance of wind speeds exceeding the 85th percentile further supported by uncalibrated guidance indicating elevated probabilities of wind gusts exceeding 50 knots. Based on the enhanced onshore flow associated with these low pressure systems, and support from the ECENS and GEFS PETs (20% chance of 3-day precipitation amounts > 85th percentile and 2-3 inches), a slight risk of episodic heavy precipitation is maintained from the Kenai Peninsula to southeastern Alaska, also valid Oct 10-13. Recent deterministic models indicate the potential for daily totals exceeding 2-3 inches. Above-normal temperatures are very likely across the western CONUS under building ridging. Model guidance suggests that during the week-1 period high temperatures may reach impactful levels, and while very anomalously warm temperatures are likely well into the first half of October, at this time forecast guidance shows little indication of the potential for daytime temperatures to reach hazardous criteria during the week-2 period, so no hazard is issued at this time. FORECASTER: Danny Barandiaran $$