Prognostic Meteorological Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
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452 FXUS21 KWNC 171753 PMDTHR US Hazards Outlook NWS Climate Prediction Center College Park MD 300 PM EDT May 17 2026 SYNOPSIS: Mid-level low pressure is anticipated to shift eastward from the Northeastern Pacific to the West Coast by the middle of week-2. Surface low pressure is expected to develop ahead of this mid-level low pressure across the central Contiguous U.S. (CONUS). This low pressure combined with enhanced moist southerly flow from the Gulf increases the likelihood for heavy precipitation across parts of the Southern Plains into the Southeastern U.S. from the end of week-1 into Memorial Day weekend. Surface lows across the Interior West may support episodes of high winds for parts of this region and the Great Plains. HAZARDS Moderate risk of heavy precipitation for the Southern Plains, Lower Mississippi Valley, and Southeastern U.S., Mon-Wed, May 25-27. Slight risk of heavy precipitation for portions of the Southern Plains, Lower Mississippi and Tennessee Valleys, and Southeastern U.S., Mon-Fri, May 25-29. Flooding possible for much of eastern and central Texas. DETAILED SUMMARY FOR WEDNESDAY MAY 20 - SUNDAY MAY 24: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php FOR MONDAY MAY 25 - SUNDAY MAY 31: Multiple model ensemble means indicate mid-level ridging across much of the country except for troughing across the West Coast for the week-2 period. Above normal temperatures are favored across much of the CONUS except for the West Coast, southern Four Corners region into western Texas which is forecast to have near normal temperatures. The Probabilistic Extremes Tools (PETs) indicate temperatures exceeding the 85th percentile climatologically periodically across much of the interior portions of the CONUS, however not reaching or exceeding hazardous criteria at this time. Mid-level troughing with the trough axis centered across the West Coast is predicted to continue from the end of week-1 into and through week-2. A series of surface lows and trailing fronts are expected ahead of this trough over the central CONUS. This pattern combined with enhanced southerly moist flow from the Gulf increases the chances for heavy rainfall across parts of the south-central and southeastern CONUS during Memorial Day weekend. A moderate risk of heavy precipitation is designated for parts of the Southern Plains, Lower Mississippi Valley, and Southeastern U.S., May 25-27, where the ECENS (GEFS) indicate at least a 40% (30%) chance of 3-day rainfall exceeding one inch, with uncalibrated guidance showing higher probabilities. A broader area is highlighted across portions of the Southern Plains, Lower Mississippi and Tennessee Valleys, and Southeastern U.S. with a slight risk (20-40% chance) of heavy precipitation, May 25-29. Conditions may be conducive to thunderstorms across the Great Plains and Mississippi Valley. Given the prevailing drought conditions for many areas across the South, these rains may prove beneficial. However, model solutions continue to depict a long-lived precipitation event with multiple rounds of high intensity rainfall, and some watersheds in East Texas are already beginning to rise in response to the large influx of surface water. Day-7 QPF forecast from the Weather Prediction Center depicts precipitation totals exceeding 3 inches across much of Texas, and with continued heavy precipitation indicated well into week-2 there is increased confidence for the potential of river flooding as a response to this event. A flooding possible hazard is posted for much of East Texas and portions of the Texas Hill Country, highlighting the highest potential for river and stream flooding. However, urban and flash flooding is possible outside this area, and caution should always be exercised when approaching floodwaters. Ahead of the mid-level trough across the West Coast, surface lows are predicted to form across the Interior West and in the lee of the Rockies, resulting in enhanced surface winds over the Great Plains. There is insufficient signal from model guidance to warrant issuing an associated hazard, however locally high winds may be possible across the Great Plains as surface low pressure systems develop along the Front Range. In Alaska, river ice breakup season is now well underway. Many rivers are now mostly ice-free but portions of the lower and middle Yukon as well as the northern rivers have yet to melt out. Ice jam flooding can occur this time of year with little or no notice as conditions on frozen rivers can change quickly. Please check with the Alaska Pacific River Forecast Center for the latest conditions and advisories. FORECASTER: Danny Barandiaran $$