Prognostic Meteorological Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
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471 FXUS21 KWNC 021846 PMDTHR US Hazards Outlook NWS Climate Prediction Center College Park MD 300 PM EST November 02 2025 SYNOPSIS: Mid-level low pressure forecast over the northeastern Pacific favors an increased risk of heavy precipitation, high elevation snowfall, and high winds over portions of the western contiguous U.S. (CONUS) and southeastern Alaska during week-2. A shortwave trough exiting the Northeast brings increased chances for high winds to parts of the Northeast and Mid-Atlantic. Increasing model spread reduces forecast confidence during the second half of week-2. HAZARDS Slight risk of heavy precipitation across portions of the Pacific Northwest and northern California, Mon-Thu, Nov 10-13. Slight risk of heavy snow across portions of the Cascade, Sierra Nevada, and Klamath Ranges, Mon-Thu, Nov 10-13. Slight risk of heavy snow across portions of the Northern Rockies, Mon-Thu, Nov 10-13. Slight risk of high winds across portions of the Pacific Northwest and northern California, Mon-Thu, Nov 10-13. Slight risk of high winds across portions of the Mid-Atlantic and Northeast, Mon, Nov 10. DETAILED SUMMARY FOR WEDNESDAY NOVEMBER 05 - SUNDAY NOVEMBER 09: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php FOR MONDAY NOVEMBER 10 - SUNDAY NOVEMBER 16: The 0z GEFS, ECENS, and CMCE models remain in fair agreement regarding troughing across the northeastern Pacific persisting into week-2. The models are in better agreement regarding the timing of multiple shortwave troughs moving inland. IVT tools and raw model guidance indicate a wave of moisture at the end of week-1, followed by a brief lull in activity. The best signal for heavy precipitation and high elevation snow is now around days 9-11. Both the GEFS and ECENS Probabilistic Extremes Tools (PETs) indicate at a 20-30 percent chance 3-day precipitation totals exceed the 85th climatological percentile and 1.5 inches during the early and middle of week-2, with chances decreasing somewhat later in the period. Both the GEFS and ECENS Integrated Vapor Transport (IVT) tool indicate enhanced probabilities of IVT values exceeding 250 kg/m/s through about day-10 (Nov 12), perhaps extending into day 11. The ECENS tools then indicate continued moisture through the end of week-2 without support from the GEFS. Based upon these tools a slight risk of heavy precipitation, high elevation snow, and high winds, remains posted for the Pacific Northwest and Northern California through Nov 13. The slight risk of heavy snow was extended south into portions of the Sierra Nevada and Klamath Mountains today due to increased model support for a southern extension of moisture on days 10 and 11. Across the interior Mountain West, models support increased chances of heavy snow further south relative to prior forecasts. The GEFS Snow Water Equivalent (SWE) PET indicates elevated SWE through much of the Northern Rockies Therefore, an additional heavy snow hazard is posted through Nov 13 for the region. Some of the raw model guidance would support bringing the snow hazard into parts of the central Rockies. However, the anomalous ridge may reduce the chances of this occurring but this area will continue to be monitored. In the Northeast, a shortwave trough is forecast to be exiting the region. High wind chances remain elevated across parts of the Northeast and Mid-Atlantic through day 8 behind any potential frontal systems. Thus, a slight risk of high winds remains posted for these areas, just for Nov 10. Across Alaska, periods of high winds and locally heavy precipitation are possible over the Southeast associated with anomalous mid-level troughing over the northeastern Pacific and Bering Sea. However PETs show precipitation amounts and wind speeds likely remaining below hazard thresholds. FORECASTER: Ryan Bolt $$