Prognostic Meteorological Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
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729 FXUS21 KWNC 081847 PMDTHR US Hazards Outlook NWS Climate Prediction Center College Park MD 300 PM EDT June 08 2026 SYNOPSIS: Strong mid-level high pressure across the West Coast is anticipated to peak by the end of week-1, weakening but lingering into the onset of week-2. The potential for the multi-day heat wave across the West is anticipated to decrease by the middle of week-2. A series of surface lows across the West may support periods of high winds for parts of the West which could enhance wildfire risk in some areas. Mid-level high pressure is predicted to build across the southeastern contiguous U.S. (CONUS) later in week-2, supporting increased chances for heat across the region. A series of surface lows and fronts may bring heavy precipitation to much of the eastern and south-central contiguous U.S. (CONUS) at the beginning of the period in addition to enhanced winds across the northeastern CONUS. A moderate risk of heavy precipitation is designated for the southeastern CONUS at the beginning of the period. HAZARDS Moderate risk of extreme heat for parts of the Pacific Northwest, Tue, Jun 16. Slight risk of extreme heat for parts of the West Coast, Nevada, and Southwest, Tue-Wed, Jun 16-17. Slight risk of high winds for coastal parts of southwestern Oregon and northern California, Wed-Fri, Jun 17-19. Slight risk of high winds for parts of the Interior West, Wed-Fri, Jun 17-19. Moderate risk of heavy precipitation for parts of eastern Texas, the Lower Mississippi and Tennessee Valleys, and Southeastern U.S., Tue-Thu, Jun 16-18. Slight risk of heavy precipitation for much of the eastern and south-central CONUS, Tue-Thu, Jun 16-18. Slight risk of high winds for parts of the northeastern CONUS, Tue-Thu, Jun 16-18. Slight risk of extreme heat for parts of the Mid-Atlantic and Southeast, Fri-Mon, Jun 19-22. DETAILED SUMMARY FOR THURSDAY JUNE 11 - MONDAY JUNE 15: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php FOR TUESDAY JUNE 16 - MONDAY JUNE 22: Multiple ensemble means indicate amplified ridging across the Northeast Pacific and West Coast is predicted to peak by the end of week-1, lingering but weakening by the outset of week-2. The ECENS, AI GEFS, and CMCE being more robust with this feature compared to the GEFS. This pattern favors increased risk of extreme heat across parts of the West. A moderate risk (40-60% chance) of extreme heat is designated for parts of the Pacific Northwest for June 16 only. Updates for the slight risk primarily include keeping the risk for heat further inland than the coast and extension of heat into western Nevada. The slight risk (20-40% chance) of extreme heat is indicated for parts of the West Coast, Nevada, and Southwest that extends into June 17. The Probabilistic Extremes Tools (PETs) show increased chances for temperatures exceeding the 85th percentile climatologically and 90 deg F across the Northwest (100 deg F across parts of California), further supported by uncalibrated ensembles, heat tools, and the experimental WPC HeatRisk Tool indicating supporting signals of major or higher HeatRisk levels. A series of surface lows across the West at the beginning of week-2 supports a slight risk of periods of high winds for the Interior West June 17-19. Adjacent surface high pressure over the Northeastern Pacific supports a slight risk of high winds also for coastal parts of southwestern Oregon and northern California for the same period. The PETs indicate at least a 20% chance for many of these areas exceeding the 85th percentile and uncalibrated ECENS and GEFS ensembles showing enhanced probabilities of wind speeds exceeding 20mph (>34 mph for parts of the West Coast). Gusty wind speeds may enhance wildfire risk especially across parts of the Four Corners region and Nevada, where the National Interagency Fire Center indicates moderate risk of significant fire potential by the end of week-1 and where there are currently active fires. An amplified 500-hPa trough continues to be forecast over the Midwest, supporting a series of slow-moving surface lows and stalled fronts tracking across the south-central and eastern CONUS. Recent deterministic GFS runs are highlighting the potential for a robust low-pressure system to track into the Great Lakes region, with central pressure values modeled to drop near 980 mb. This depth suggests a highly dynamic system capable of producing tight pressure gradients and significant regional impacts. Strong southerly flow into the south-central and eastern CONUS could bring enhanced moisture, further supporting locally heavy rainfall, with conditions possibly being conducive to strong thunderstorms in some of the risk areas. A moderate risk of heavy precipitation for parts of eastern Texas, the Lower Mississippi and Tennessee Valleys, and Southeastern U.S. June 16-18 where the ECENS PET show at least a 30% chance of 3-day rainfall totals exceeding the 85th percentile and one inch, further supported by greater than 50% chances in the uncalibrated guidance. The GEFS uncalibrated also shows an enhanced rainfall signal in these regions albeit slightly less widespread compared to the GEFS. A broader area is highlighted with a slight risk of heavy precipitation across parts of the south-central and eastern CONUS, June 16-18. Strong onshore flow may also elevate water levels along the Gulf Coast in addition to flash flooding possible. Multiple model ensemble means favor a transition to more zonal mid-level flow by mid week-2 across much of the CONUS with subtropical ridging strengthening over the Southeast. A warming trend is anticipated thus for the southeastern CONUS later in week-2, with a slight risk of extreme heat designated for parts of the Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern U.S. June 19-22. PETs show the most robust chances (at least 20%) for temperatures exceeding the 85th percentile across parts of the Florida peninsula and coastal Southeast, but with enhanced dewpoints, heat index values are anticipated to be higher. Various heat tools show the potential for temperatures in the risk area reaching or exceeding 100 deg F, with some exceeding 105 deg F. The Rapid Onset Drought hazard has been discontinued in todays outlook due to an increasingly wet pattern forecast during the next two weeks. In Alaska, river ice breakup season is ending and even the rivers across the North Slope are beginning to open. River breakup flooding can occur with little or no notice as conditions on frozen rivers can change quickly, so please check with the Alaska Pacific River Forecast Center for the latest conditions and advisories. FORECASTER: Melissa Ou $$