Prognostic Meteorological Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
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441 FXUS21 KWNC 271852 PMDTHR US Hazards Outlook NWS Climate Prediction Center College Park MD 300 PM EDT October 27 2026 SYNOPSIS: An area of mid-level low pressure approaching the West Coast is predicted to bring periods of heavy precipitation, high elevation snow, and high winds across parts of Northern California through the Pacific Northwest. Another area of low pressure is forecast to move across the Eastern Contiguous U.S. (CONUS) early in week-2, bringing increased chances for heavy precipitation and high winds to much of this region. HAZARDS Moderate risk of heavy precipitation for portions of southwestern Oregon and northwestern California, Fri-Sun, Nov 6-8. Moderate risk of heavy snow for portions of the northern Sierra Nevada and Klamath Ranges, Fri-Sun, Nov 6-8. Slight risk of heavy precipitation for portions of the Pacific Northwest and Northern California, Fri-Tue, Nov 6-10. Slight risk of heavy snow for the Cascades, Klamath and Sierra Nevada ranges, Fri-Tue, Nov 6-10. Slight risk of high winds for coastal portions of the Pacific Northwest, and the northern half of the California coast, Fri-Tue, Nov 6-10. Slight risk of heavy precipitation for most of the East Coast states, Tennessee Valley, and the eastern Gulf Coast region, Wed-Thu, Nov 4-5. Slight risk of high winds for most of the Great Lakes region, Ohio Valley, central and northern Appalachians, Northeast, and Upper Mid-Atlantic, Wed-Thu, Nov 4-5. DETAILED SUMMARY FOR FRIDAY OCTOBER 30 - TUESDAY NOVEMBER 03: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php FOR WEDNESDAY NOVEMBER 04 - TUESDAY NOVEMBER 10: A mid-level trough is forecast to progress from the Bering Sea into the Gulf of Alaska during the first half of week-2. Negative height departures in the ensemble mean runs surpass 180 meters for most of the week-2 period. A corresponding area of surface low pressure is predicted beneath the mid-level trough. This sets up the potential for a long duration atmospheric river event for the Pacific Northwest and Northern California. Probabilistic Extremes Tools (PETs) from the ensemble means indicate a greater than 20-30% chance of 3-day precipitation amounts exceeding the 85th climatological percentile over Northern California and southwestern Oregon by the middle of week-2. Uncalibrated ensemble guidance from the GEFS and ECENS is forecasting a greater than 50% chance of 3-day amounts exceeding 1 inch across this region and extending northwards through the Pacific Northwest. The GEFS also forecasts a greater than 50% chance of 3-day amounts exceeding 2 inches over portions of Northern California and southwestern Oregon. The ECENS is significantly more subdued in terms of both predicted amounts and spatial coverage of heavy precipitation. The Integrated Water Vapor Transport (IVT) tools also highlight strong probabilities of IVT exceeding 250 kg/m-s, the preferred value for determining an impactful atmospheric river event. Therefore, a moderate risk of heavy precipitation is posted for Nov 6-8 for portions of northwestern California and southwestern Oregon where localized flooding is possible. A corresponding moderate risk of heavy snow is posted for portions of the northern Sierra Nevada range, valid for the same period. A slight risk of heavy precipitation and a slight risk of high winds are posted for coastal portions of the Pacific Northwest and northern California as far south as Monterey Bay, Nov 6-10. A slight risk of heavy snow is posted for the Cascades, Klamath and Sierra Nevadas, Nov 6-10. A surface low pressure system is forecast to move across the Eastern CONUS on Nov 4-5. A slight chance of heavy precipitation is posted in advance of the associated cold front, which includes most of the East Coast states, Tennessee Valley, and the eastern Gulf Coast region. The ECENS and GEFS PETs both support this slight risk area where precipitation is expected to exceed the 85th percentile and 3-day amounts are forecast to exceed 1-inch. The main difference between these two model ensembles is the ECENS extends the heavy precipitation risk farther southwestward into the Lower Mississippi Valley, compared to the GEFS which extends the risk only to the eastern Gulf Coast region. A slight risk of high winds is delineated across most of the Great Lakes region, Ohio Valley, central and northern Appalachians, Northeast coastal plain, and the Upper Mid-Atlantic, Nov 4-5. This is broadly associated with the mid-level dynamics and area of surface low pressure associated with this storm system and the expected areas of enhanced pressure gradients. FORECASTER: Anthony Artusa $$