Prognostic Meteorological Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
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331 FXUS21 KWNC 252007 PMDTHR US Hazards Outlook NWS Climate Prediction Center College Park MD 300 PM EST January 25 2026 SYNOPSIS: Below-normal temperatures are forecast to continue across much of the eastern contiguous U.S. (CONUS) into the beginning of February, although the most extreme cold is predicted to subside by the middle of week-2. Dangerously cold temperatures and wind chill values are forecast and this will be further exacerbated by any residual impacts from the ongoing winter storm including reduced snow melt, power outages, and continued strain on heating resources. Efforts should be made to prepare for an extended period of bitter cold weather. Enhanced onshore flow increases the chance of heavy precipitation and high winds for southeastern and south-central Alaska through the middle of the period. HAZARDS Moderate risk of much below-normal temperatures from the Lower Mississippi Valley generally eastward across the southern Ohio Valley, Tennessee Valley, Southeast, and Mid-Atlantic, Mon-Tue, Feb 2-3. Slight risk of much below-normal temperatures from eastern portions of the Southern Plains, the Lower and Middle Mississippi Valley, Ohio and Tennessee Valleys, Southeast, southern and central Appalachians, Mid-Atlantic, and parts of the Lower Lakes region, Mon-Sun, Feb 2-8. Slight risk of much below-normal temperatures for the central and eastern Great Lakes region, New York state, and most of New England, Sat-Sun, Feb 7-8. Slight risk of heavy precipitation across south-central Alaska, the southeastern Mainland coast, and Southeast Alaska, Mon-Thu, Feb 2-5. Slight risk of high winds across south-central Alaska, the southeastern Mainland coast, and Southeast Alaska, Mon-Thu, Feb 2-5. DETAILED SUMMARY FOR WEDNESDAY JANUARY 28 - SUNDAY FEBRUARY 01: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php FOR MONDAY FEBRUARY 02 - SUNDAY FEBRUARY 08: Impacts from a major snow and ice storm may continue for a broad swath of the eastern CONUS through early this week. During the upcoming week, bitterly cold temperatures are forecast, which will help maintain any snow pack. The persistence of the cold pattern is associated with a strong negative phase of the Arctic Oscillation (-AO) which leads to positive (negative) 500-hPa height anomalies at the high (middle) latitudes. The GEFS and ECENS ensembles continue to depict the -AO peaking at around -5 standard deviations during the early to middle part of next week. Therefore, additional outbreaks of Arctic air are predicted to continue into at least early February. The ECMWF and GEFS Probabilistic Extremes Tools (PETs) continue to show moderate probabilities (40-60 percent) of minimum temperatures falling below the 15th climatological percentile from the Lower Mississippi Valley generally eastward across the southern Ohio Valley, Tennessee Valley, Southeast, and Mid-Atlantic, supporting a continuation of the moderate risk of much below-normal temperatures on Feb 2-3 (days 8-9). A larger slight risk area of favored much below-normal temperatures is highlighted for eastern portions of the Southern Plains, the Lower and Middle Mississippi Valley, Ohio and Tennessee Valleys, Southeast, southern and central Appalachians, Mid-Atlantic, and parts of the Lower Lakes region, for the duration of week-2 (Feb 2-8). Due to the difficulty of adequately capturing a rapidly changing synoptic pattern on a single map during week-2, it is important to note that the broad regions of slight and moderate risks for much below-normal temperatures do not mean that every part of the enclosed areas will meet the cold criteria for the time period denoted. It is more accurate to state that the anomalously cold air will be in place early in the period, with a gradual moderation (warming) of temperatures over northern and western portions of these regions. By late in the period, the coldest anomalous air is predicted to be concentrated over the eastern Gulf region/Florida. There is one caveat though; late in the forecast period (Feb 7-8), surface low pressure near Nova Scotia is predicted by the models to draw down more Arctic air across the central and eastern Great Lakes region and the Northeast. This warrants a slight risk area for much below-normal temperatures across the specified region. Ridging across the West and surface high pressure over most of the CONUS favor enhanced chances for below-normal precipitation for most areas during week-2. Near the start of week-2, the 0z ECENS predicts a southern stream storm system will migrate across the Gulf of America, and off the Southeast and Mid-Atlantic coasts, with the majority of precipitation remaining offshore. The 12z deterministic GFS version of this storm takes a similar path but is much slower, with more energy being predicted in a northern stream system moving across the Great Lakes region early in week-2. This situation will be monitored for any significant developments over the next 1-2 days before it shifts into the week-1 forecast domain. Multi-model ensemble means are in good agreement with a persistent and anomalous 500-hPa trough extending from the Bering Sea and Aleutians to the north-central Pacific. This amplified mid-level trough is forecast to enhance onshore flow and increase the chance for heavy precipitation and high winds across south-central Alaska, the southeastern Mainland coast, and Southeast Alaska. Based on the GEFS and ECENS PETs (20-30 percent chances of 3-day precipitation amounts and wind speeds exceeding the 85th climatological percentile) and the persistent longwave pattern, the slight risks of heavy precipitation and high winds are valid through Feb 5. Later in week-2, ridging is forecast to expand across Mainland and Southeast Alaska favoring a relatively drier pattern. FORECASTER: Anthony Artusa $$