


Prognostic Meteorological Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
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554 FXUS21 KWNC 181837 PMDTHR US Hazards Outlook NWS Climate Prediction Center College Park MD 300 PM EDT June 18 2025 SYNOPSIS: Strong mid-level high pressure continues to be predicted to peak across the eastern contiguous U.S. (CONUS) during week-1 and weaken throughout week-2. Increased likelihood of extreme heat is predicted to linger at the beginning of the period across the northeastern CONUS including parts of the Mid-Atlantic and Southeast. Remnants of hurricane Erick and surface low pressure and fronts extending from the Four Corners region to the Great Lakes may bring localized heavy precipitation to parts of the Four Corners and Upper Midwest at the beginning of the period. A tight pressure gradient is predicted to form over coastal California and southern Oregon, supporting episodes of high winds across these areas from the beginning to middle of week-2. HAZARDS Moderate risk of extreme heat for parts of the Great Lakes, Ohio Valley, Northeast, Mid-Atlantic, and South Carolina, Thu-Fri, Jun 26-27. Slight risk of extreme heat for portions of the eastern CONUS, Thu-Sat, Jun 26-28. Slight risk of heavy precipitation for parts of the Upper and Middle Mississippi and Ohio Valleys, and Upper Peninsula of Michigan, Thu-Fri, Jun 26-27. Slight risk of heavy precipitation across parts of the Four Corners region, Thu-Sat, Jun 26-28. Slight risk of episodic high winds across coastal portions of California and southwestern Oregon, Thu-Mon, Jun 26-30. DETAILED SUMMARY FOR SATURDAY JUNE 21 - WEDNESDAY JUNE 25: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php FOR THURSDAY JUNE 26 - WEDNESDAY JULY 02: Multiple ensemble means show amplified mid-level ridging across the eastern CONUS peaking during week-1 and gradually weakening throughout week-2. This translates to decreasing extreme heat signals, although the potential for this hazard is anticipated to continue into the beginning of the period. The high risk for heat is discontinued in todays outlook. A moderate risk of extreme heat is posted for parts of the Great Lakes, Ohio Valley, Northeast, Mid-Atlantic, and South Carolina, Jun 26 to 27, where the Probabilistic Extremes Tools (PETs) show at least a 40% chance of maximum temperatures exceeding the 85th climatological percentile, climatologically. A broader area is highlighted with a slight risk (20 to 40% chance) across parts of the eastern CONUS, Jun 26 to 28. Anticipated high dewpoints are likely to support heat index values exceeding triple digits (deg F) across the Mid-Atlantic and Southeast, with mid 90s (deg F) elsewhere in the highlighted risk areas. Minimum heat index values could reach or exceed 80 (deg F) in some areas. Lower temperatures are anticipated for high elevation areas. The GEFS and recent deterministic GFS solutions show the possibility of surface low formation in the Gulf bringing enhanced rainfall to parts of the Gulf at the beginning of week-2. However, due to high model uncertainty, no associated rainfall hazards are designated at this time. The National Hurricane Center (NHC) currently indicates Hurricane Erick as of 9am CST located offshore of Mexico. This disturbance combined with possible low formation over Baja California and the Southwest may bring enhanced moisture to parts of the Southwest which could bring localized enhanced rainfall and thunderstorms to the area. A slight risk of heavy precipitation is designated for parts of the Southwest and eastern portions of the Four Corners, Jun 26-28. Enhanced rainfall could lead to localized flash flooding. Remnants of Hurricane Erick combined with surface low pressure and associated fronts extending from the Four Corners to the Great Lakes supports increased chances of enhanced rainfall to parts of the Upper Midwest at the beginning of the period. A slight risk of heavy precipitation is highlighted for parts of the Upper and Middle Mississippi and Ohio Valleys, and Upper Peninsula of Michigan, Jun 26-27. The PETs are in good agreement and indicate at least a 20% chance of 3-day rainfall (Jun 26-28) exceeding the 85th percentile and one inch. Surface high pressure over the Northeast Pacific adjacent to surface low pressure over the southwestern CONUS may lead to tight pressure gradients along the coast of southern Oregon and California. This pattern supports a slight risk of episodic high winds across coastal portions of California and southwestern Oregon, Jun 26-30. Ice-bound rivers are beginning to break up in the North Slope of Alaska. Flooding is possible by the end of week-1 and into week-2 across much of the region as a result of ice jams, aufeis, snow melt, and associated flooding. A flood risk is not designated for today due to conditions anticipated to start to wane during the week-2 period. FORECASTER: Melissa Ou $$