Prognostic Meteorological Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
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830 FXUS21 KWNC 071911 PMDTHR US Hazards Outlook NWS Climate Prediction Center College Park MD 300 PM EDT September 07 2026 SYNOPSIS: Model ensembles continue to favor anomalous mid-level high pressure across the southern and central Contiguous U.S. (CONUS) and above normal temperatures across much of the Lower 48, although the risk of extreme heat is diminishing as we move into the second half of September. A potential surge of moisture from the Gulf of California may result in heavy precipitation over portions of the Desert Southwest and Great Basin. Antecedent dryness, combined with little precipitation favored over the next two weeks supports a Rapid Onset Drought (ROD) risk for portions of the Central and Southern Plains, Lower and Middle Mississippi, Ohio and Tennessee Valleys. HAZARDS Slight risk of heavy precipitation for portions of the Desert Southwest and Great Basin, Tue-Sat, Sep 15-19. Flooding possible for portions of the Desert Southwest and Great Basin. Rapid Onset Drought (ROD) risk for portions of the Central and Southern Plains and the Middle and Lower Mississippi, Tennessee, and Ohio Valleys. DETAILED SUMMARY FOR THURSDAY SEPTEMBER 10 - MONDAY SEPTEMBER 14: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php FOR TUESDAY SEPTEMBER 15 - MONDAY SEPTEMBER 21: Dynamical model guidance remains in good agreement regarding elevated chances for subtropical ridging persisting over the southcentral U.S. into week-2, with the ECENS, GEFS, and CMCE depicting positive 500-hPa height anomalies early in week-2 across much of the central and southern CONUS. This lends itself to continued elevated chances for above normal temperatures for these areas during much of the week-2 period. The model ensembles forecast falling mid-tropospheric heights and surface temperatures over a broad region that includes the Northern and Central Plains, Upper and Middle Mississippi Valley, Great Lakes region, Ohio Valley, central and northern Appalachians, Upper Mid-Atlantic and Northeast. South of this region, support for extreme heat hazards continues to dwindle. The Probabilistic Extremes Tools (PETs) show very little potential for maximum temperatures to exceed the 95th climatological percentile (the favored threshold during shoulder seasons), and daily ensemble calculated heat indices no longer show much signal above 105F. Therefore the slight risk of extreme heat from previous outlooks was finally discontinued yesterday. However, temperatures are likely to remain well above normal for much of the Gulf Coast region including approximately the southern half of Texas, and those sensitive to heat should continue to exercise caution. Model ensembles indicate a mid-level trough off the West Coast early in week-2. This may combine with enhanced moisture from the Gulf of California due to tropical activity over the Eastern Pacific to generate heavy precipitation over the Four Corners region. Uncalibrated probabilities from the GEFS and ECENS both indicate at least a 20% chance of 3-day precipitation totals to exceed half an inch (with a decent signal for 1-inch) over the region through the middle of the forecast period. Similarly, both model PETs indicate at least a 20% chance of 3-day precipitation to exceed the 85th climatological percentile for much of week-2. Calibrated and uncalibrated solutions also show a broad area of precipitation across the Southwest early in the period, concentrating thereafter over New Mexico and Colorado. Therefore, a slight risk of heavy precipitation is posted for Sep 15-19. Additionally, given the continued indications of potential heavy precipitation, a flooding possible hazard is posted for portions of the Four Corners region during the week-2 period. This region is prone to flash flooding and caution should be exercised near canyons and creek beds, and additional rainfall may hamper recovery efforts from recent flooding in the Grand Canyon. A Rapid Onset Drought (ROD) risk remains designated for parts of the Southern Plains and Lower Mississippi Valley and adjacent portions of the Central Plains, Ohio, Tennessee and Middle Mississippi Valleys, and Southeast U.S. This area has seen 20-40% of normal precipitation and deficits of 1-2 inches over the past 30 days. Near to below normal precipitation and above normal temperatures remain forecast for this region over the next two weeks increasing evapotranspiration rates into the middle of September. The best chance for any significant precipitation is across southern Missouri near a meandering front during week-1 and early week-2. FORECASTER: Anthony Artusa $$