


Prognostic Meteorological Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
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525 FXUS21 KWNC 021835 PMDTHR US Hazards Outlook NWS Climate Prediction Center College Park MD 300 PM EDT September 02 2025 SYNOPSIS: At the outset of week-2, mid-level high pressure is forecast across central North America favoring a pattern change with above-normal temperatures returning across portions of the Great Plains and Midwest by the middle of the period. Mid-level low pressure is forecast near the West Coast of the CONUS favoring unsettled weather across the Pacific Northwest, and enhanced wind speeds over coastal California, and extending through the Great Basin and Great Plains. A stalled frontal boundary remains forecast along the East Coast and northern Gulf resulting in enhanced precipitation chances, with uncertainty in regards to the inland extent of the heaviest precipitation. Surface low pressure is forecast to bring increased chances of heavy precipitation and elevated wind speeds to south-central coastal Alaska early in the period. HAZARDS Slight risk of heavy precipitation across Florida, the eastern Gulf Coast, and portions of the East Coast, Wed-Sat, Sep 10-13. Slight risk of high winds across Florida, the eastern Gulf Coast, and portions of the East Coast, Wed-Sat, Sep 10-13. Slight risk of high winds over portions of the California Coast, Great Basin, Rockies, and Great Plains, Wed-Sat, Sep 10-13. Slight risk of high winds across coastal portions of southeastern Mainland Alaska, Wed-Fri, Sep 10-12. DETAILED SUMMARY FOR FRIDAY SEPTEMBER 05 - TUESDAY SEPTEMBER 09: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php FOR WEDNESDAY SEPTEMBER 10 - TUESDAY SEPTEMBER 16: Ridging and associated positive 500-hPa height anomalies are forecast to expand across the north-central U.S. early in week-2. This is likely to lead to a pattern change with much warmer temperatures over portions of the Great Plains and Midwest relative to earlier in week-1. Extreme heat is unlikely given the mid-September temperature climatology, with most areas forecast to be in the 70s and 80s deg F in the uncalibrated 0z GEFS and ECENS. Therefore, a related temperature hazard is not posted. Upstream of the aforementioned ridge, the 0z ECENS, GEFS, and CMCE depict amplified troughing moving into the western CONUS. This feature is likely to lead to some enhancement of precipitation, particularly across the Northwest where the ECENS Probabilistic Extreme Tool (PET) depicts high probabilities (greater than 60 percent) for 3-day precipitation exceeding the 85th climatological percentile. However, probabilities in the GEFS PET are much lower (20-40 percent), and actual 24-hour precipitation amounts are forecast to be under a half-inch in the uncalibrated versions of both models. Higher probabilities in the PETs are likely tied to the lower precipitation climatology this time of year. While unsettled weather is possible across the Northwest in association with the trough, hazardous conditions are not expected, precluding a related precipitation hazard. The trough also favors elevated wind speeds throughout much of the West and into the Great Plains. A slight risk for high winds is posted over portions of the California Coast, Great Basin, Rockies, and Great Plains, Sep 10-13, coinciding with the strongest signal in the ECENS PET. Wildfire development and spread is the primary concern due to soil moisture values in the lowest 10th climatological percentile as of September 1. The wind threat is forecast to subside later in week-2 as the troughing weakens. A stalled frontal boundary remains forecast just off the East Coast of the CONUS and into the eastern Gulf serving as focus for enhanced precipitation. Uncertainty lies in how far inland the heaviest precipitation extends, with the uncalibrated ECENS and GEFS generally keeping the highest week-2 precipitation totals just offshore. However, the GEFS and ECENS PETs depict at least a 20 percent chance 3-day precipitation totals exceed the 85th climatological percentile and 1-inch over much of the Mid-Atlantic and Southeast coasts, with the ECENS PET extending these probabilities further north into the coastal Northeast. The remnant low of Tropical Storm Lorena, currently over the Eastern Pacific, is predicted to become embedded within the mean westerly flow across the CONUS, and ultimately may have some interaction with this frontal system around the start of week-2. A slight risk of heavy precipitation is highlighted across Florida, the eastern Gulf Coast, and portions of the East Coast, Sep 10-13. Surface high pressure across the Northeast also favors enhanced easterly flow along much of the Eastern Seaboard, with the ECENS PET depicting wind speeds having a 20 percent chance of exceeding the 85th climatological percentile and 20-mph. This supports a slight risk of high winds, also for Sep 10-13. While the National Hurricane Center is monitoring an area of disturbed weather in the Atlantic Main Development Region with high chances for tropical cyclone development in the next week, the majority of model guidance and ensembles favor a recurving track away from the East Coast at this time. Troughing and associated surface low pressure across the Bering Sea and western Alaska are forecast to bring periods of heavy precipitation and high winds to south-central coastal Alaska early in the period. The ECENS PET depicts at least a 20 percent chance wind speeds exceed the 85th climatological percentile and 40-mph across southeastern coastal Mainland Alaska supporting a slight risk for high winds, Sep 10-12. A related precipitation hazard is not issued at this time given totals may not reach hazards criteria over most areas. FORECASTER: Thomas Collow $$