Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Tulsa, OK

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612
FXUS64 KTSA 160543
AFDTSA

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Tulsa OK
1243 AM CDT Thu Oct 16 2025

...New SHORT TERM, LONG TERM, AVIATION...

.KEY MESSAGES...
Updated at 1242 AM CDT Thu Oct 16 2025

 - Unseasonably warm temperatures and dry weather through Friday.

 - A cold front brings shower and storm chances Friday night into
Saturday with a risk of severe weather Saturday afternoon into the
evening.

 - A brief cool down Sunday then temperatures roller coaster next
week. Additional rain chances remain low and mainly across far
eastern Oklahoma into western Arkansas.

&&

.SHORT TERM...
(Through Tonight)
Issued at 1242 AM CDT Thu Oct 16 2025

The anomalously strong ridge centered just to our east will begin to
break down and slide east as a closed low over the Great Basin lifts
northeast into the Rockies today. Some mid and high level moisture
associated with a trough over Mexico will begin to encroach on the
western side of the ridge late in the day otherwise expect another
warm and sunny day. Temperatures will remain in the 80s with a few
upper 80s possible near the Red River.

&&

.LONG TERM...
(Tomorrow through Thursday)
Issued at 1242 AM CDT Thu Oct 16 2025

Temperatures climb a few more degrees on Friday as the mid level
flow turns more southwesterly and strengthens ahead a shortwave
trough digging into the Desert Southwest. This will set the stage
for moisture return from the western Gulf Friday into Saturday and
an increase in shower and storms chances as a long wave trough
becomes positioned over the center of the country. The main change
with this forecast is continuation of much above normal temperatures
on Saturday as the eastward progression of the trough slows and the
frontal passage is delayed some. Some short term guidance hints at
low shower chances as early as Friday morning as the shortwave
lifting out of Mexico crosses the ArkLaTex though confidence is too
low to add PoPs.

A better convective threat will occur ahead of the frontal boundary
across central Kansas into northwest Oklahoma Friday afternoon as
height falls encounter a somewhat capped but moderately unstable
airmass. Persistent moisture advection through the night and lift
from a shortwave rotating around the base of the through is
expected to keep some of this activity going into northeast
Oklahoma through the morning Saturday. As the mid-level trough
strengthens and sharpens during the day across the central Plains, a
surface low is expected to form along the cold front and move east.
Moderate to strong instability within the warm sector along with
sufficient deep layer shear will support the threat for severe
storms as activity reforms along the front during the afternoon.
Currently the greatest coverage and potential for severe storms
exists across far eastern Oklahoma into northwest Arkansas however
this could change if the system slows further. A strong push of dry
air behind the front and the eastward progression of the trough axis
will bring an end to the storms shortly after midnight. Afternoon RH
values may briefly fall to near or below 30 percent on Saturday west
of U.S. 75 as a prefrontal trough/dryline surges east.

Temperatures will cool to near or just below seasonal averages
Saturday night and Sunday in the dry, post-frontal airmass. The mid-
level ridging may continue to be held at bay by another southern
stream system as the synoptic pattern becomes more progressive early
next week with a series of waves moving across the CONUS. Moisture
returning ahead of the first system will provide low rain chances
late Monday into Tuesday mainly across far eastern Oklahoma and
western Arkansas.

&&

.AVIATION...
(06Z TAFS)
Issued at 1242 AM CDT Thu Oct 16 2025

VFR conditions expected at all sites this forecast period, with high
clouds overspreading the area from the south today and tonight.
Exception to that would be localized fog next few hours, with the
most likely terminals to be impacted being FYV/BVO. Light wind
becoming southeast 7-10kt mid morning through the afternoon.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
TUL   84  66  88  68 /   0   0   0  40
FSM   86  65  88  68 /   0   0   0  10
MLC   87  64  88  68 /   0   0  10  20
BVO   84  61  87  63 /   0   0  10  60
FYV   82  61  84  64 /   0   0   0  20
BYV   82  62  83  65 /   0   0   0  20
MKO   84  65  86  68 /   0   0   0  20
MIO   82  64  84  65 /   0   0   0  50
F10   85  63  87  68 /   0   0   0  20
HHW   84  63  85  68 /   0  10  10  10

&&

.TSA WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
OK...None.
AR...None.
&&

$$

SHORT TERM...24
LONG TERM....24
AVIATION...69