Point Forecast Matrices
Issued by NWS Tulsa, OK
Issued by NWS Tulsa, OK
014 FOUS54 KTSA 180916 PFMTSA Point Forecast Matrices National Weather Service Tulsa OK 416 AM CDT Sat Oct 18 2025 OKZ060-182100- Tulsa-Tulsa OK 36.20N 95.90W Elev. 677 ft 416 AM CDT Sat Oct 18 2025 Date Sat 10/18/25 Sun 10/19/25 Mon 10/20/25 CDT 3hrly 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 UTC 3hrly 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 Max/Min 76 49 69 53 82 Temp 68 74 74 69 65 63 58 52 49 57 65 69 63 57 55 54 55 65 77 81 73 Dewpt 64 66 65 60 58 54 47 42 40 39 35 34 35 36 38 39 40 43 45 45 45 RH 87 76 74 73 78 72 67 69 71 51 33 27 35 45 53 57 57 45 32 28 37 Wind dir S S SW W NW NW NW NW NW NW NW W S S S S S S S W NW Wind spd 10 14 17 16 13 19 18 14 10 10 8 5 5 9 12 14 18 21 23 20 14 Wind gust 25 28 28 32 29 25 31 36 37 34 25 Clouds B1 B2 OV B2 B1 SC CL CL CL CL CL CL CL CL CL CL CL CL CL CL CL PoP 12hr 90 20 0 0 0 QPF 12hr 0.57 0.01 0 0 0 Rain shwrs C D D L S Tstms C L L C Date Tue 10/21/25 Wed 10/22/25 Thu 10/23/25 Fri 10/24/25 CDT 6hrly 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 UTC 6hrly 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 Min/Max 50 73 46 76 57 75 57 73 Temp 59 50 70 65 53 47 72 70 61 57 72 69 63 58 70 67 Dewpt 44 40 36 36 39 40 41 43 47 49 53 54 56 56 55 54 PWind dir N N E S S S S SW Wind char GN GN LT GN GN GN GN GN Avg clouds CL CL CL CL CL FW FW FW SC B1 B1 B1 B1 SC B1 SC PoP 12hr 5 0 0 5 10 30 40 30 Rain shwrs C C C C C C Tstms S C S $$ ARZ029-182100- Fort Smith-Sebastian AR 35.35N 94.39W Elev. 469 ft 416 AM CDT Sat Oct 18 2025 Date Sat 10/18/25 Sun 10/19/25 Mon 10/20/25 CDT 3hrly 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 UTC 3hrly 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 Max/Min 79 50 69 47 80 Temp 68 76 76 70 66 64 60 56 51 57 65 68 62 55 50 48 49 61 76 79 72 Dewpt 67 68 68 66 63 62 58 50 46 43 39 38 39 41 42 42 42 45 46 48 50 RH 97 76 76 87 90 93 93 80 83 59 38 33 43 59 74 80 77 56 34 34 46 Wind dir SE S SW W W W NW NW NW NW NW NW W S SE SE SE SE S SW S Wind spd 6 11 14 13 10 12 14 13 10 10 10 8 3 2 4 6 8 11 17 16 9 Wind gust 23 26 26 24 27 27 25 27 27 Clouds FW B2 B2 OV B1 SC FW CL CL CL CL CL CL CL CL CL CL CL CL CL CL PoP 12hr 90 20 0 0 0 QPF 12hr 0.58 0.03 0 0 0 Rain shwrs D D L S Sprinkles C Tstms L L C Date Tue 10/21/25 Wed 10/22/25 Thu 10/23/25 Fri 10/24/25 CDT 6hrly 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 UTC 6hrly 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 Min/Max 51 74 47 76 53 75 57 74 Temp 59 51 71 66 52 47 71 69 57 54 71 69 61 57 71 68 Dewpt 50 45 39 39 42 41 41 43 47 47 51 53 57 56 56 56 PWind dir NW NW N SE E SE E SE Wind char LT GN LT LT LT GN LT GN Avg clouds FW CL CL CL CL FW FW FW SC SC B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 SC PoP 12hr 10 0 0 5 10 30 40 30 Rain shwrs S C C C C C Sprinkles C Tstms S S $$ OKZ073-182100- McAlester-Pittsburg OK 34.90N 95.78W Elev. 770 ft 416 AM CDT Sat Oct 18 2025 Date Sat 10/18/25 Sun 10/19/25 Mon 10/20/25 CDT 3hrly 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 UTC 3hrly 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 Max/Min 78 49 71 51 83 Temp 69 75 73 68 65 63 59 54 49 58 66 70 62 53 52 52 53 64 77 82 74 Dewpt 67 68 65 62 63 60 52 46 42 40 35 34 38 39 39 39 40 45 47 48 52 RH 93 79 76 81 93 90 78 74 77 51 32 26 41 59 61 61 61 50 35 31 46 Wind dir S S W W W NW N N N N N NW SE S S S S S S S S Wind spd 10 12 11 10 6 8 10 10 6 8 5 3 2 3 6 9 11 14 14 13 6 Wind gust 25 25 23 19 21 23 29 32 29 18 Clouds SC B2 B2 B2 SC FW FW FW CL CL CL CL CL CL CL FW CL CL CL CL CL PoP 12hr 90 10 0 0 0 QPF 12hr 0.40 0 0 0 0 Rain shwrs S D D C Tstms S D L S Date Tue 10/21/25 Wed 10/22/25 Thu 10/23/25 Fri 10/24/25 CDT 6hrly 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 UTC 6hrly 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 Min/Max 50 76 45 78 57 78 58 77 Temp 59 51 72 66 50 46 74 69 60 58 72 70 63 58 73 69 Dewpt 48 43 39 40 40 39 42 46 47 49 55 58 56 57 56 57 PWind dir N N E S S S S S Wind char LT GN LT LT LT GN LT LT Avg clouds CL FW CL CL FW FW FW FW SC SC B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 SC PoP 12hr 10 0 0 5 10 30 50 30 Rain shwrs S C C C C C Tstms S S S $$ OKZ055-182100- Bartlesville-Washington OK 36.75N 95.97W Elev. 711 ft 416 AM CDT Sat Oct 18 2025 Date Sat 10/18/25 Sun 10/19/25 Mon 10/20/25 CDT 3hrly 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 UTC 3hrly 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 Max/Min 75 44 68 48 80 Temp 64 71 73 69 62 58 53 48 46 55 64 68 60 51 49 49 52 63 76 79 70 Dewpt 62 66 64 60 58 51 45 40 37 39 35 34 36 37 37 37 38 44 45 45 46 RH 93 84 73 73 87 77 74 74 71 55 34 28 41 59 63 63 59 50 33 30 42 Wind dir S S SW W W N NW NW NW NW NW W S S S S S S SW W NW Wind spd 4 9 11 11 11 14 12 9 5 6 5 5 3 5 8 11 14 17 17 14 9 Wind gust 20 24 24 23 31 26 20 21 27 34 33 28 21 Clouds B1 B2 B2 B2 SC SC CL CL FW CL CL CL CL CL CL CL CL CL CL CL CL PoP 12hr 80 20 0 0 0 QPF 12hr 0.53 0.01 0 0 0 Rain shwrs C L D D S Tstms C C L C Date Tue 10/21/25 Wed 10/22/25 Thu 10/23/25 Fri 10/24/25 CDT 6hrly 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 UTC 6hrly 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 Min/Max 44 71 41 75 51 73 52 71 Temp 52 45 68 61 46 42 71 67 55 52 70 66 55 55 69 64 Dewpt 41 36 36 37 38 37 40 44 45 46 54 55 55 53 55 55 PWind dir N NW NE S S S S SW Wind char LT LT LT LT LT GN LT GN Avg clouds CL CL CL CL CL FW FW FW SC B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 SC PoP 12hr 5 0 0 5 20 40 50 30 Rain shwrs S C C C C C C Tstms S C C $$ ARZ010-182100- Fayetteville-Washington AR 36.01N 94.17W Elev. 1251 ft 416 AM CDT Sat Oct 18 2025 Date Sat 10/18/25 Sun 10/19/25 Mon 10/20/25 CDT 3hrly 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 UTC 3hrly 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 Max/Min 75 44 65 44 76 Temp 67 72 72 67 63 59 54 49 46 53 61 64 57 48 46 45 50 61 72 76 68 Dewpt 64 66 67 63 61 59 53 46 41 41 38 37 40 39 37 37 36 43 45 48 49 RH 90 81 84 87 93100 96 89 83 64 42 37 53 71 71 73 58 51 38 37 51 Wind dir SW S S SW W W NW NW NW NW NW NW SW S S S S S S SW SW Wind spd 11 13 14 14 10 11 11 12 9 10 10 8 1 2 4 9 13 18 19 18 9 Wind gust 21 28 27 28 25 27 31 29 19 14 24 31 37 35 32 23 Clouds B2 B2 B2 B2 B1 B1 SC FW CL CL CL CL CL CL CL CL CL CL CL CL CL PoP 12hr 100 40 0 0 0 QPF 12hr 1.25 0.07 0 0 0 Rain shwrs C D D L C Sprinkles C Tstms S L D C Date Tue 10/21/25 Wed 10/22/25 Thu 10/23/25 Fri 10/24/25 CDT 6hrly 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 UTC 6hrly 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 Min/Max 44 70 41 72 49 71 52 70 Temp 52 45 67 60 44 43 69 63 52 53 68 64 55 55 68 63 Dewpt 45 39 39 39 37 34 40 44 42 42 50 52 52 52 54 55 PWind dir NW NW NE S S S SE S Wind char LT GN LT LT LT GN LT GN Avg clouds CL CL CL CL CL FW FW FW SC B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 SC PoP 12hr 10 0 0 5 20 40 50 40 Rain shwrs S C C C C C C Sprinkles C Tstms S S S $$ ARZ002-182100- Berryville-Carroll AR 36.36N 93.56W Elev. 1296 ft 416 AM CDT Sat Oct 18 2025 Date Sat 10/18/25 Sun 10/19/25 Mon 10/20/25 CDT 3hrly 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 UTC 3hrly 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 Max/Min 75 46 63 46 75 Temp 65 70 74 66 63 60 56 51 47 53 60 62 54 49 47 47 49 60 71 74 66 Dewpt 64 69 69 66 63 60 54 46 41 42 40 39 40 39 38 37 35 42 45 49 50 RH 97 97 84100100100 93 83 79 66 47 43 59 68 71 68 58 51 39 41 56 Wind dir S SW SW W SW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW W SW S S S S S SW SW Wind spd 9 13 13 16 14 13 13 13 10 12 10 9 3 3 5 6 11 17 19 19 12 Wind gust 21 26 27 27 26 29 32 32 23 20 27 33 34 32 24 Clouds B1 B2 B2 OV B2 B2 B1 SC CL CL CL CL CL CL CL CL CL CL CL CL CL PoP 12hr 100 50 0 0 0 QPF 12hr 1.45 0.19 0 0 0 Rain shwrs C L D D C Tstms S L D C Date Tue 10/21/25 Wed 10/22/25 Thu 10/23/25 Fri 10/24/25 CDT 6hrly 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 UTC 6hrly 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 Min/Max 47 67 42 70 51 69 52 69 Temp 55 47 65 57 46 42 67 61 53 51 65 62 56 53 66 62 Dewpt 46 39 39 39 37 35 40 44 41 42 53 53 51 51 57 56 PWind dir W NW W S S S SE S Wind char LT GN LT LT LT GN LT GN Avg clouds CL CL CL CL CL FW FW FW FW B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 PoP 12hr 10 0 0 5 10 40 50 40 Rain shwrs C C C C C C Tstms S S S $$ OKZ070-182100- Muskogee-Muskogee OK 35.66N 95.36W Elev. 611 ft 416 AM CDT Sat Oct 18 2025 Date Sat 10/18/25 Sun 10/19/25 Mon 10/20/25 CDT 3hrly 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 UTC 3hrly 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 Max/Min 75 48 68 51 81 Temp 69 73 72 67 66 61 57 51 48 56 64 67 62 53 51 51 53 63 75 81 74 Dewpt 66 69 68 63 63 61 50 46 41 42 37 36 38 41 40 40 40 45 48 50 52 RH 90 87 87 87 90100 77 83 77 59 37 32 41 64 66 66 61 52 38 34 46 Wind dir S S SW W W NW N NW NW NW N NW S S S S S S S SW SW Wind spd 9 13 16 13 8 12 13 11 8 8 6 5 3 4 6 10 13 18 19 18 10 Wind gust 24 26 25 24 24 31 33 32 Clouds B2 B2 OV B2 SC FW CL CL FW CL CL CL CL CL CL CL FW CL CL CL CL PoP 12hr 90 20 0 0 0 QPF 12hr 0.67 0.01 0 0 0 Rain shwrs C D D C S Tstms C D L S Date Tue 10/21/25 Wed 10/22/25 Thu 10/23/25 Fri 10/24/25 CDT 6hrly 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 UTC 6hrly 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 Min/Max 50 72 45 76 55 74 57 73 Temp 57 50 69 64 49 46 71 69 57 56 69 69 61 58 70 67 Dewpt 47 41 39 39 42 41 41 45 47 48 55 56 56 57 56 57 PWind dir N N E SE SE S SE S Wind char LT GN LT LT LT GN LT GN Avg clouds CL FW CL CL FW FW FW FW SC B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 SC PoP 12hr 5 0 0 5 10 30 50 30 Rain shwrs C C C C C C Tstms S S S $$ OKZ058-182100- Miami-Ottawa OK 36.90N 94.86W Elev. 808 ft 416 AM CDT Sat Oct 18 2025 Date Sat 10/18/25 Sun 10/19/25 Mon 10/20/25 CDT 3hrly 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 UTC 3hrly 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 Max/Min 75 46 65 49 77 Temp 65 72 71 68 64 58 53 50 47 55 62 65 57 51 50 50 52 62 72 77 68 Dewpt 64 69 68 66 62 57 48 44 40 42 38 38 41 40 39 39 38 43 48 51 51 RH 97 90 90 93 93 96 83 80 76 61 41 37 55 66 66 66 59 50 42 40 54 Wind dir S S SW SW W NW NW NW NW NW NW W SW S S S S S SW SW W Wind spd 10 13 13 13 12 14 16 12 6 9 8 6 3 5 9 12 17 21 20 17 11 Wind gust 24 25 24 27 28 25 24 29 36 35 32 21 Clouds B2 B2 OV OV B2 SC FW CL CL CL CL CL CL CL CL CL CL CL CL CL CL PoP 12hr 90 40 0 0 0 QPF 12hr 0.92 0.11 0 0 0 Rain shwrs C D D D C Tstms C L L C Date Tue 10/21/25 Wed 10/22/25 Thu 10/23/25 Fri 10/24/25 CDT 6hrly 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 UTC 6hrly 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 Min/Max 45 69 41 72 52 72 53 69 Temp 54 45 66 60 46 42 69 64 55 53 68 65 58 54 66 63 Dewpt 43 38 39 39 38 37 42 47 44 45 55 56 55 54 57 57 PWind dir NW NW NE S S S S S Wind char LT GN LT LT LT GN LT GN Avg clouds CL CL CL CL CL FW FW FW SC B1 B2 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 PoP 12hr 5 0 0 5 20 40 50 30 Rain shwrs S C C C C C C Tstms C C S $$ OKZ066-182100- Henryetta-Okmulgee OK 35.44N 95.98W Elev. 849 ft 416 AM CDT Sat Oct 18 2025 Date Sat 10/18/25 Sun 10/19/25 Mon 10/20/25 CDT 3hrly 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 UTC 3hrly 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 Max/Min 77 47 69 51 83 Temp 68 76 73 71 66 63 57 53 48 59 67 69 62 53 51 51 53 65 78 83 74 Dewpt 66 69 65 61 60 57 48 43 39 39 33 31 34 36 36 37 38 43 46 47 48 RH 93 79 76 71 81 81 72 69 71 47 28 24 35 52 56 59 57 45 32 28 40 Wind dir S S SW W NW NW N N NW NW N NW S S S S S S S SW NW Wind spd 11 14 12 11 6 12 11 10 5 6 5 3 2 4 6 11 14 19 17 14 8 Wind gust 25 25 21 24 24 27 34 32 27 18 Clouds B1 B2 B2 B2 SC FW CL CL CL CL CL CL CL CL CL CL CL CL CL CL CL PoP 12hr 90 20 0 0 0 QPF 12hr 0.37 0.01 0 0 0 Rain shwrs C D L C S Tstms C L L S Date Tue 10/21/25 Wed 10/22/25 Thu 10/23/25 Fri 10/24/25 CDT 6hrly 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 UTC 6hrly 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 Min/Max 49 75 43 77 56 77 56 76 Temp 58 50 72 65 49 44 74 69 59 57 72 71 61 57 73 68 Dewpt 45 40 36 35 39 39 39 43 46 49 56 57 56 57 55 55 PWind dir N N E S S S S SW Wind char LT LT LT LT LT GN LT GN Avg clouds CL CL CL CL FW FW FW FW SC B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 SC SC PoP 12hr 5 0 0 5 10 30 40 30 Rain shwrs S C C C C C Tstms S S S $$ OKZ053-182100- Hugo-Choctaw OK 34.02N 95.52W Elev. 572 ft 416 AM CDT Sat Oct 18 2025 Date Sat 10/18/25 Sun 10/19/25 Mon 10/20/25 CDT 3hrly 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 UTC 3hrly 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 Max/Min 79 50 69 48 81 Temp 68 75 74 71 67 62 60 55 51 57 65 69 63 55 50 49 49 62 76 81 74 Dewpt 67 69 69 64 63 62 60 49 44 41 37 35 38 41 41 41 41 45 46 48 50 RH 97 82 84 79 87100100 80 77 55 35 28 39 59 71 74 74 54 34 32 43 Wind dir S S SW W W NW NW N N N N NW SW S SE SE SE S S S S Wind spd 10 13 13 11 5 6 11 12 10 10 6 5 2 2 4 6 8 12 14 14 9 Wind gust 21 23 25 19 Clouds SC B2 B2 B2 FW FW FW FW FW CL CL CL CL CL FW FW FW CL CL CL CL PoP 12hr 90 20 0 0 0 QPF 12hr 0.38 0.01 0 0 0 Rain shwrs D D C S Tstms L L C Date Tue 10/21/25 Wed 10/22/25 Thu 10/23/25 Fri 10/24/25 CDT 6hrly 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 UTC 6hrly 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 Min/Max 55 76 47 76 56 81 59 77 Temp 62 55 73 68 52 47 72 70 59 56 76 75 64 59 74 71 Dewpt 51 45 40 37 40 39 42 44 47 49 55 55 57 58 58 56 PWind dir NE N NE SE SE S SE S Wind char LT GN LT LT LT GN LT GN Avg clouds FW FW FW CL FW FW FW FW FW SC SC SC SC B1 B1 SC PoP 12hr 10 0 0 0 5 20 40 30 Rain shwrs S C C S C Tstms S $$ OKZ060-182100- Jenks-Tulsa OK 36.04N 95.98W Elev. 638 ft 416 AM CDT Sat Oct 18 2025 Date Sat 10/18/25 Sun 10/19/25 Mon 10/20/25 CDT 3hrly 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 UTC 3hrly 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 Max/Min 77 48 69 53 83 Temp 68 75 73 69 66 63 58 53 49 57 65 68 63 56 54 54 55 64 78 83 76 Dewpt 65 69 66 63 61 57 47 42 40 42 37 35 37 38 39 39 39 44 48 49 48 RH 90 82 79 81 84 81 67 66 71 57 35 29 38 51 57 57 55 48 35 31 37 Wind dir S S SW W NW NW N NW NW NW NW W S S S S S S SW SW NW Wind spd 8 13 14 13 9 14 13 11 5 6 5 5 4 5 9 12 14 19 19 16 11 Wind gust 26 25 29 26 21 23 27 33 34 31 21 Clouds B1 B2 B2 B2 SC FW FW FW CL CL CL CL CL CL CL CL CL CL CL CL CL PoP 12hr 90 20 0 0 0 QPF 12hr 0.48 0.01 0 0 0 Rain shwrs C D D L S Tstms C L L C Date Tue 10/21/25 Wed 10/22/25 Thu 10/23/25 Fri 10/24/25 CDT 6hrly 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 UTC 6hrly 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 Min/Max 50 72 45 77 57 76 57 74 Temp 59 51 70 65 51 46 73 71 60 57 72 70 63 58 71 68 Dewpt 45 40 39 38 40 39 42 44 47 49 58 58 57 57 58 57 PWind dir N N E S S S S SW Wind char GN LT LT GN LT GN GN GN Avg clouds CL CL CL CL FW FW FW FW SC B1 B1 B1 SC B1 B1 SC PoP 12hr 5 0 0 5 10 30 40 30 Rain shwrs S C C C S C Tstms S S S $$