


Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Tucson, AZ
Issued by NWS Tucson, AZ
572 FXUS65 KTWC 081030 AFDTWC Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Tucson AZ 330 AM MST Wed Oct 8 2025 .SYNOPSIS... Increasing moisture will bring partly cloudy skies and isolated chances for light showers and thunderstorms through Friday. Then more widespread chances for showers arrive this weekend along with a threat of heavy rain. Temperatures transition from above normal during the work week to below normal by the end of the weekend. && .DISCUSSION... Precipitable water continues to gradually increase over southeastern Arizona this morning as ample moisture associated with Hurricane Priscilla sits just to the southeast. The region remains between a subtropical high nudging in from the east and a Pacific Northwest trough that will dive south in the coming days. With southeasterly mid-level flow associated with the nearby ridge, moisture through the atmospheric column is expected to rapidly rise over southeastern Arizona through the day today. Precipitable water will increase to 1 to 1.5 inches by the end of the day, then further increase to 1.25-1.8 inches on Thursday. With this anomalous moisture in place, daily chances for showers and thunderstorms begin today. However, lack of a stronger triggering mechanism and meager instability will keep chances on the lower end (10-30 percent) and overall rain rates should be mostly light for southeastern Arizona through Friday. This weekend, several events will bring a notable increase in precipitation chances and rainfall rates. First, the Pacific Northwest low will open and cross inland into the Great Basin. Troughing and an embedded shortwave over Arizona will bring increasing synoptic support to southeastern Arizona that didn`t exist in the previous days. Second, Hurricane Priscilla will have made its way north off the western coast of Baja. By Saturday (or earlier) it`s likely Priscilla will have weakened into a remnant low, however its moisture will likely be pulled into the southwesterly flow generated by the aforementioned troughing pattern. To further boost available moisture, Invest 90E sits off the southern coast of southern Mexico and may provide a second push by early next week. Widespread shower and thunderstorm chances will arrive this weekend with the combination of incoming troughing and tropical moisture stated above. There remains a group of deterministic and ensemble model members with eye popping QPF, though uncertainty continues. In discussing the spread of model solutions for rainfall totals it`s almost easier to split up potential into three groups: drier, wetter, and something in-between. The drier solutions for the weekend (between the 10th-25th percentiles) see rainfall totals that range from a few hundredths to a few tenths of an inch. Meanwhile the wetter solutions (in the 75th-90th percentile) show QPF in the 1 inch to over 3 inch range. Those in- between solutions sit in the 1-2 inch range. That isn`t to say that all locations may either be on the wetter or drier side, but that it highlights what can be expected depending on where bands of shower/thunderstorm activity sets up. However...the 90th percentile was listed here and that does leave room for even greater rainfall totals. That would likely require something like the remnants of Priscilla tracking into southeastern Arizona or Invest 90E following up close behind...maybe a continuation of heavy rainfall into Monday/Tuesday as the upper low sits nearly in place. There are a lot of moving parts to make the high end solution happen...but it is worth paying attention to. In that scenario event total rainfalls exceeding 5-6 inches may be possible. It`s more likely an area that sees these kind of rainfall amounts would either be in a mountain location or closer to the Mexico border, but there is time for that to shift. Looking at early next week, rainfall may be lingering into Monday or even Tuesday as mentioned above. Some guidance is quicker to clear out moisture than others in this period, leaving 10-40 percent chances on Tuesday. Several days in a row of rainfall may cause hydrology concerns so this period will need to be watched if the tropical moisture feed continues over southeastern Arizona. Finally, temperatures are expected to trend down with this active pattern. Highs will transition from 3-7 degrees above normal today to below normal by the end of the weekend. && .AVIATION...Valid through 09/12Z. Increasing clouds at 9k-15k feet today. Isolated -SHRA after 08/21Z continuing overnight. Surface winds southeasterly 7-12 kts today, with 15-20 kts and gusts to 30 kts at KSAD. Aviation discussion not updated for TAF amendments. && .FIRE WEATHER... Moisture moving in from the east brings minimum relative humidities above 30 percent east of Tucson to Nogales today with 15 to 20 percent to the west. Minimum relative humidities above 30 percent across southeastern Arizona Thursday into early next week. Chances for showers and thunderstorms arrive with this moisture, though any rainfall should be light through Friday. Greater chances for wetting rain arrives this weekend. Southeasterly winds expected through Friday, especially in areas exposed to southeasterly flow. The Gila River Valley will see 15-20 mph winds with gusts to 35 mph through Friday. && .TWC WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. && $$ Public...Edwards Aviation...Edwards Fire Weather....Edwards Visit us on Facebook...Twitter...YouTube...and at weather.gov/Tucson