


Zone Forecast Product
Issued by NWS Las Vegas, NV
Issued by NWS Las Vegas, NV
109 FPUS55 KVEF 141001 ZFPVEF Zone Forecast Product for Nevada National Weather Service Las Vegas NV 300 AM PDT Mon Jul 14 2025 This is an automatically generated product that provides average values for large geographical areas and may not be representative of the exact location that you are interested in. For a more site specific forecast...please visit weather.gov/lasvegas and either (1) Select a location from the dropdown menu above the map or (2) Click a location on the map. You can refine your selection by clicking on the map displayed on the resulting page. NVZ020-142300- Las Vegas Valley- Including Las Vegas, North Las Vegas, Henderson, and Boulder City 300 AM PDT Mon Jul 14 2025 ...EXTREME HEAT WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 11 AM THIS MORNING TO 9 PM PDT THIS EVENING... .TODAY...Sunny. Highs 108 to 112 on the west side...around 113 on the east side. Southeast winds 5 to 15 mph. .TONIGHT...Clear. Lows 82 to 85 on the west side...84 to 87 on the east side. Southwest winds 5 to 15 mph. .TUESDAY...Sunny. Highs 105 to 109 on the west side...109 to 112 on the east side. South winds 10 to 20 mph. .TUESDAY NIGHT...Clear. Lows around 80 on the west side...82 to 85 on the east side. South winds 10 to 20 mph. .WEDNESDAY...Sunny. Highs 101 to 105 on the west side...around 106 on the east side. South winds 10 to 20 mph. .WEDNESDAY NIGHT AND THURSDAY...Mostly clear. Lows around 80 on the west side...80 to 83 on the east side. Highs 99 to 104 on the west side...102 to 106 on the east side. .THURSDAY NIGHT...Partly cloudy. Lows around 80 on the west side...80 to 83 on the east side. .FRIDAY...Mostly sunny with a 40 percent chance of thunderstorms. Highs 99 to 103 on the west side...103 to 106 on the east side. .FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY...Mostly clear. Lows 78 to 83 on the west side...81 to 85 on the east side. Highs 100 to 105 on the west side...104 to 109 on the east side. $$ NVZ018-019-142300- Sheep Range-Spring Mountains-Red Rock Canyon- Including Hayford Pk, Mt Charleston, and Red Rock Canyon 300 AM PDT Mon Jul 14 2025 .TODAY...Sunny. Highs around 84 in Mount Charleston...around 106 at Red Rock. Southwest winds 5 to 15 mph. .TONIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows around 67 in Mount Charleston... around 80 at Red Rock. Southwest winds 5 to 15 mph. .TUESDAY...Sunny. Highs around 82 in Mount Charleston...around 103 at Red Rock. South winds 10 to 20 mph. .TUESDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows around 62 in Mount Charleston...around 75 at Red Rock. South winds 5 to 15 mph with gusts to around 35 mph. .WEDNESDAY...Sunny. Highs around 77 in Mount Charleston...around 98 at Red Rock. South winds 5 to 15 mph with gusts to around 30 mph. .WEDNESDAY NIGHT AND THURSDAY...Mostly clear. Lows around 60 in Mount Charleston...around 74 at Red Rock. Highs 75 to 78 in Mount Charleston...96 to 99 at Red Rock. .THURSDAY NIGHT...Partly cloudy. Lows around 60 in Mount Charleston...around 74 at Red Rock. .FRIDAY...Mostly sunny with a 40 percent chance of thunderstorms. Highs around 75 in Mount Charleston...around 97 at Red Rock. .FRIDAY NIGHT...Partly cloudy. Lows around 61 in Mount Charleston...around 75 at Red Rock. .SATURDAY THROUGH SUNDAY...Mostly clear. Highs 76 to 79 in Mount Charleston...around 100 at Red Rock. Lows 60 to 63 in Mount Charleston...74 to 77 at Red Rock. $$ AZZ036-NVZ021-142300- Lake Mead National Recreation Area- Including Bullhead City, Oatman, Mohave Valley, Hoover Dam, and Laughlin 300 AM PDT Mon Jul 14 2025 /300 AM MST Mon Jul 14 2025/ ...EXTREME HEAT WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 11 AM PDT /11 AM MST/ THIS MORNING TO 9 PM PDT /9 PM MST/ THIS EVENING... .TODAY...Sunny. Highs around 109 at Hoover Dam...around 114 in Laughlin. South winds 5 to 15 mph. .TONIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows around 82 at Hoover Dam...around 87 in Laughlin. South winds 10 to 15 mph with gusts to around 30 mph. .TUESDAY...Sunny. Highs around 105 at Hoover Dam...around 110 in Laughlin. South winds 15 to 25 mph. .TUESDAY NIGHT...Clear, breezy. Lows around 80 at Hoover Dam... around 87 in Laughlin. South winds 15 to 25 mph. .WEDNESDAY...Sunny, breezy. Highs around 102 at Hoover Dam... around 107 in Laughlin. South winds 15 to 25 mph. .WEDNESDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows around 79 at Hoover Dam... around 86 in Laughlin. .THURSDAY...Mostly sunny. Highs around 100 at Hoover Dam...around 105 in Laughlin. .THURSDAY NIGHT...Mostly cloudy. Lows around 78 at Hoover Dam... around 86 in Laughlin. .FRIDAY...Partly sunny with chance of showers. Highs around 102 at Hoover Dam...around 107 in Laughlin. Chance of showers 50 percent. .FRIDAY NIGHT...Partly cloudy. Lows around 79 at Hoover Dam... around 86 in Laughlin. .SATURDAY THROUGH SUNDAY...Mostly clear. Highs around 104 at Hoover Dam...around 109 in Laughlin. Lows 79 to 82 at Hoover Dam...86 to 89 in Laughlin. $$ AZZ002-CAZ527-142300- Lake Havasu and Fort Mohave-San Bernardino County- Upper Colorado River Valley- Including Lake Havasu City, Desert Hills, Topock, and Needles 300 AM PDT Mon Jul 14 2025 /300 AM MST Mon Jul 14 2025/ .TODAY...Sunny. Highs around 110. South winds 5 to 15 mph. .TONIGHT...Clear. Lows 82 to 85. South winds 10 to 15 mph. .TUESDAY...Sunny. Highs 106 to 109. South winds 10 to 20 mph. .TUESDAY NIGHT...Clear, breezy. Lows 82 to 85. South winds 15 to 25 mph shifting to the southeast 10 to 15 mph after midnight. .WEDNESDAY...Sunny. Highs 103 to 106. South winds 10 to 20 mph. .WEDNESDAY NIGHT AND THURSDAY...Partly cloudy. Lows 81 to 84. Highs 102 to 105. .THURSDAY NIGHT...Mostly cloudy with chance of showers. Lows 81 to 84. Chance of showers 30 percent. .FRIDAY AND FRIDAY NIGHT...Partly cloudy. Highs 103 to 106. Lows 81 to 84. .SATURDAY THROUGH SUNDAY...Mostly clear. Highs 105 to 108. Lows 82 to 85. $$ NVZ016-142300- Northeast Clark County- Including Mesquite, Overton, and Moapa 300 AM PDT Mon Jul 14 2025 ...EXTREME HEAT WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 11 AM THIS MORNING TO 9 PM PDT THIS EVENING... .TODAY...Sunny. Highs 109 to 112. South winds 5 to 15 mph. .TONIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows 80 to 83. South winds 5 to 15 mph. .TUESDAY...Sunny. Highs 105 to 108. South winds 10 to 20 mph. .TUESDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows 79 to 82. South winds 5 to 15 mph with gusts to around 30 mph. .WEDNESDAY...Sunny. Highs 101 to 104. South winds 10 to 20 mph. .WEDNESDAY NIGHT AND THURSDAY...Mostly clear. Lows around 80. Highs 100 to 103. .THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT...Partly cloudy. Lows around 80. Highs 99 to 102. .SATURDAY THROUGH SUNDAY...Mostly clear. Highs 102 to 105. Lows around 80. $$ NVZ017-142300- Western Clark and Southern Nye County- Including Pahrump, Indian Springs, Desert Rock, and Amargosa Valley 300 AM PDT Mon Jul 14 2025 ...EXTREME HEAT WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 11 AM THIS MORNING TO 9 PM PDT THIS EVENING... .TODAY...Sunny. Highs 106 to 109. South winds up to 5 mph shifting to the southwest 5 to 15 mph in the afternoon. .TONIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows around 80. Southwest winds 5 to 15 mph shifting to the southeast after midnight. .TUESDAY...Sunny. Highs 102 to 105. South winds 5 to 10 mph increasing to 15 to 20 mph in the afternoon. Gusts up to 35 mph. .TUESDAY NIGHT...Clear. Lows 73 to 76. South winds 5 to 15 mph with gusts to around 30 mph. .WEDNESDAY...Sunny. Highs around 100. South winds 5 to 15 mph with gusts to around 30 mph. .WEDNESDAY NIGHT...Clear. Lows 72 to 75. .THURSDAY...Sunny. Highs 96 to 99. .THURSDAY NIGHT AND FRIDAY...Partly cloudy. Lows 72 to 75. Highs 96 to 99. .FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY...Mostly clear. Lows 74 to 77. Highs around 100. $$ NVZ022-142300- Southern Clark County- Including Primm, Searchlight, and Cal-Nev-Ari 300 AM PDT Mon Jul 14 2025 ...EXTREME HEAT WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 11 AM THIS MORNING TO 9 PM PDT THIS EVENING... .TODAY...Sunny. Highs 103 to 106. South winds 5 to 15 mph. .TONIGHT...Clear. Lows 76 to 79. Southwest winds 5 to 15 mph. .TUESDAY...Sunny. Highs around 100. South winds 10 to 20 mph. .TUESDAY NIGHT...Clear. Lows 73 to 76. South winds 10 to 20 mph. .WEDNESDAY...Sunny. Highs 95 to 98. South winds 10 to 20 mph. .WEDNESDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows 73 to 76. .THURSDAY AND THURSDAY NIGHT...Partly cloudy. Highs 92 to 95. Lows 74 to 77. .FRIDAY...Partly sunny with a 40 percent chance of thunderstorms. Highs 93 to 96. .FRIDAY NIGHT AND SATURDAY...Partly cloudy. Lows 74 to 77. Highs 95 to 98. .SATURDAY NIGHT AND SUNDAY...Mostly clear. Lows 76 to 79. Highs 96 to 99. $$ NVZ014-142300- Esmeralda and Central Nye County- Including Beatty, Goldfield, Silver Peak, and Dyer 300 AM PDT Mon Jul 14 2025 ...HEAT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 11 AM TO 9 PM PDT MONDAY... .TODAY...Sunny. Haze in the afternoon. Highs around 100. South winds up to 5 mph increasing to 10 to 15 mph in the afternoon. .TONIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows around 70. Southwest winds 5 to 15 mph. .TUESDAY...Sunny. Highs 93 to 96. South winds up to 10 mph increasing to 10 to 20 mph in the afternoon. .TUESDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows 63 to 66. South winds 10 to 15 mph decreasing to up to 10 mph after midnight. Gusts up to 30 mph. .WEDNESDAY...Sunny. Highs 90 to 93. South winds up to 10 mph increasing to 10 to 15 mph in the afternoon. Gusts up to 30 mph. .WEDNESDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows 62 to 65. .THURSDAY...Sunny. Highs 89 to 92. .THURSDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows 61 to 64. .FRIDAY...Mostly sunny. Highs around 90. .FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY...Mostly clear. Lows 63 to 66. Highs 89 to 92. $$ NVZ015-142300- Lincoln County- Including Caliente, Pioche, Panaca, Hiko, Alamo, and Rachel 300 AM PDT Mon Jul 14 2025 ...HEAT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 11 AM TO 9 PM PDT MONDAY... .TODAY...Sunny. Highs around 100. Southwest winds up to 5 mph increasing to 5 to 15 mph in the afternoon. .TONIGHT...Mostly clear. Haze in the evening. Lows 69 to 72. Southwest winds 5 to 15 mph. .TUESDAY...Sunny. Highs 94 to 97. South winds 5 to 10 mph increasing to southwest 15 to 25 mph in the afternoon. .TUESDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows 65 to 68. South winds 5 to 15 mph with gusts to around 30 mph. .WEDNESDAY...Sunny. Highs 91 to 94. South winds 10 to 20 mph. .WEDNESDAY NIGHT AND THURSDAY...Mostly clear. Lows 63 to 66. Highs 90 to 93. .THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT...Partly cloudy. Lows 64 to 67. Highs 89 to 92. .SATURDAY THROUGH SUNDAY...Mostly clear. Highs 91 to 94. Lows 65 to 68. $$ AZZ001-142300- Northwest Plateau- Including Colorado City, Pipe Spring National Monument, Tuweep, Mt Trumbull, and Western Grand Canyon 300 AM MST Mon Jul 14 2025 .TODAY...Sunny. Highs 99 to 102. West winds up to 10 mph increasing to 10 to 15 mph in the afternoon. .TONIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows 69 to 72. Southwest winds 5 to 15 mph. .TUESDAY...Sunny. Highs around 100. Southwest winds 5 to 10 mph increasing to 10 to 20 mph in the afternoon. .TUESDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows around 70. Southwest winds 5 to 15 mph. .WEDNESDAY...Sunny. Highs 93 to 96. Southwest winds 10 to 20 mph. .WEDNESDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows 65 to 68. .THURSDAY THROUGH FRIDAY...Mostly cloudy with a 50 percent chance of thunderstorms. Highs 89 to 92. Lows 65 to 68. .FRIDAY NIGHT AND SATURDAY...Partly cloudy. A 50 percent chance of thunderstorms. Lows 65 to 68. Highs 90 to 93. .SATURDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear with a 40 percent chance of thunderstorms. Lows 66 to 69. .SUNDAY...Mostly sunny. Highs 92 to 95. $$ AZZ003-142300- Northwest Deserts- Including Kingman, Golden Valley, Dolan Springs, Valentine, Wikieup, and Yucca 300 AM MST Mon Jul 14 2025 .TODAY...Sunny. Highs 100 to 103. Southwest winds 5 to 15 mph. .TONIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows 74 to 77. South winds 5 to 15 mph. .TUESDAY...Sunny. Highs around 100. South winds 10 to 20 mph. .TUESDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows 73 to 76. South winds 10 to 20 mph. .WEDNESDAY...Sunny. Highs 94 to 97. South winds 10 to 20 mph. .WEDNESDAY NIGHT...Partly cloudy. Lows 72 to 75. .THURSDAY...Partly sunny with a 50 percent chance of thunderstorms. Highs 91 to 94. .THURSDAY NIGHT...Mostly cloudy with chance of rain showers. Lows 72 to 75. Chance of showers 50 percent. .FRIDAY...Partly sunny with a 50 percent chance of thunderstorms. Highs 93 to 96. .FRIDAY NIGHT...Partly cloudy. Lows 73 to 76. .SATURDAY...Mostly sunny with a 40 percent chance of thunderstorms. Highs 95 to 98. .SATURDAY NIGHT AND SUNDAY...Mostly clear. Lows 74 to 77. Highs 96 to 99. $$ CAZ519-142300- Eastern Sierra Slopes- Including Aspendell and Whitney Portal 300 AM PDT Mon Jul 14 2025 .TODAY...Sunny. Haze in the morning. Highs 78 to 88. Southeast winds up to 10 mph increasing to south 10 to 20 mph in the afternoon. .TONIGHT...Mostly clear. Haze. Lows 56 to 66. West winds 5 to 15 mph. Gusts up to 30 mph in the evening. .TUESDAY...Sunny. Haze in the morning. Highs 75 to 85. Southwest winds 5 to 10 mph with gusts to around 25 mph increasing to 15 to 25 mph in the afternoon. .TUESDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows 52 to 62. West winds 15 to 20 mph decreasing to 5 to 10 mph after midnight. Gusts up to 35 mph. .WEDNESDAY...Sunny. Highs 72 to 82. Northeast winds up to 10 mph shifting to the southeast in the afternoon. Gusts up to 30 mph. .WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY...Mostly clear. Lows 51 to 61. Highs 71 to 81. $$ CAZ521-142300- White Mountains of Inyo County- Including Westgard Pass and Bristlecone Pine 300 AM PDT Mon Jul 14 2025 .TODAY...Sunny. Highs 84 to 94. South winds up to 10 mph increasing to 10 to 20 mph in the afternoon. .TONIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows 61 to 71. Southwest winds 5 to 15 mph. .TUESDAY...Sunny. Highs 81 to 91. Southeast winds up to 10 mph shifting to the south with gusts to around 30 mph in the afternoon. .TUESDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows 58 to 68. West winds 5 to 15 mph. .WEDNESDAY...Sunny. Highs 77 to 87. Northeast winds up to 10 mph increasing to southeast 10 to 20 mph in the afternoon. .WEDNESDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows 56 to 66. .THURSDAY...Sunny. Highs 76 to 86. .THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY...Mostly clear. Lows 57 to 67. Highs 77 to 87. $$ CAZ520-142300- Owens Valley- Including Bishop, Independence, Lone Pine, and Olancha 300 AM PDT Mon Jul 14 2025 .TODAY...Sunny. Highs 102 to 105. East winds up to 10 mph shifting to the south in the afternoon. .TONIGHT...Mostly clear. Haze after midnight. Lows 71 to 74. Southwest winds 5 to 15 mph. .TUESDAY...Sunny. Haze in the morning. Highs 100 to 103. South winds up to 10 mph increasing to 10 to 20 mph in the afternoon. .TUESDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows around 70. West winds 10 to 15 mph decreasing to up to 10 mph after midnight. Gusts up to 30 mph. .WEDNESDAY...Sunny. Highs 95 to 98. East winds up to 10 mph shifting to the south in the afternoon. .WEDNESDAY NIGHT AND THURSDAY...Clear. Lows 66 to 69. Highs 95 to 98. .THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY...Mostly clear. Lows around 70. Highs 96 to 99. $$ CAZ522-142300- Death Valley National Park- Including Furnace Creek, Stovepipe Wells, and Shoshone 300 AM PDT Mon Jul 14 2025 ...EXTREME HEAT WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 11 AM THIS MORNING TO 9 PM PDT THIS EVENING... .TODAY...Sunny. Highs 95 to 98 in the mountains...around 125 at Furnace Creek. Southeast winds up to 10 mph shifting to the south in the afternoon. .TONIGHT...Clear. Lows 71 to 74 in the mountains...around 96 at Furnace Creek. South winds 5 to 15 mph. .TUESDAY...Sunny. Highs 92 to 95 in the mountains...around 122 at Furnace Creek. South winds 5 to 10 mph increasing to 15 to 20 mph in the afternoon. .TUESDAY NIGHT...Clear. Lows 66 to 69 in the mountains...around 92 at Furnace Creek. South winds 10 to 20 mph decreasing to 5 to 10 mph after midnight. Gusts up to 35 mph. .WEDNESDAY...Sunny. Highs around 90 in the mountains...around 117 at Furnace Creek. South winds 5 to 15 mph. .WEDNESDAY NIGHT AND THURSDAY...Clear. Lows 65 to 68 in the mountains...around 91 at Furnace Creek. Highs around 90 in the mountains...115 to 118 at Furnace Creek. .THURSDAY NIGHT...Partly cloudy. Lows 65 to 68 in the mountains... around 92 at Furnace Creek. .FRIDAY THROUGH SUNDAY...Mostly clear. Highs 89 to 92 in the mountains...116 to 119 at Furnace Creek. Lows around 70 in the mountains...92 to 95 at Furnace Creek. $$ CAZ523-142300- Western Mojave Desert- Including Barstow, Daggett, and Fort Irwin 300 AM PDT Mon Jul 14 2025 .TODAY...Sunny. Highs around 110. Southwest winds 5 to 15 mph. .TONIGHT...Clear. Lows 74 to 77. Southwest winds 5 to 15 mph with gusts to around 30 mph. .TUESDAY...Sunny. Highs 103 to 106. Southwest winds 5 to 15 mph increasing to 15 to 25 mph in the afternoon. .TUESDAY NIGHT...Clear, breezy. Lows 70 to 73. Southwest winds 15 to 25 mph decreasing to 10 to 15 mph after midnight. .WEDNESDAY...Sunny. Highs 100 to 103. Southwest winds 5 to 15 mph with gusts to around 30 mph. .WEDNESDAY NIGHT...Clear. Lows 69 to 72. .THURSDAY...Sunny. Highs around 100. .THURSDAY NIGHT...Partly cloudy. Lows 71 to 74. .FRIDAY THROUGH SUNDAY...Mostly clear. Highs 101 to 104. Lows 72 to 75. $$ CAZ524-142300- Eastern Mojave Desert- Including Baker, Mountain Pass, and Mitchell Caverns 300 AM PDT Mon Jul 14 2025 .TODAY...Sunny. Highs 105 to 108. South winds up to 10 mph. .TONIGHT...Clear. Lows around 80. Southwest winds up to 10 mph. .TUESDAY...Sunny. Highs 102 to 105. South winds 5 to 15 mph. .TUESDAY NIGHT...Clear. Lows 73 to 76. Southwest winds 10 to 15 mph shifting to the south after midnight. .WEDNESDAY...Sunny. Highs around 100. South winds 5 to 15 mph. .WEDNESDAY NIGHT AND THURSDAY...Mostly clear. Lows 73 to 76. Highs around 100. .THURSDAY NIGHT AND FRIDAY...Partly cloudy. Lows 74 to 77. Highs 96 to 99. .FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY...Mostly clear. Lows 76 to 79. Highs around 100. $$ CAZ525-526-142300- Morongo Basin-Cadiz Basin- Including Morongo Valley, Yucca Valley, Twentynine Palms, and Vidal Junction 300 AM PDT Mon Jul 14 2025 .TODAY...Sunny. Highs around 110 in Twentynine Palms...103 to 106 around Yucca Valley and near Joshua Tree. South winds 5 to 15 mph. .TONIGHT...Clear. Lows 80 to 83 in Twentynine Palms...74 to 77 around Yucca Valley...around 78 near Joshua Tree. Southwest winds 5 to 15 mph. .TUESDAY...Sunny. Highs 106 to 109 in Twentynine Palms...99 to 102 around Yucca Valley...around 103 near Joshua Tree. South winds 5 to 15 mph. .TUESDAY NIGHT...Clear. Lows around 80 in Twentynine Palms... 70 to 73 around Yucca Valley and near Joshua Tree. South winds 5 to 15 mph with gusts to around 30 mph. .WEDNESDAY...Sunny. Highs 103 to 106 in Twentynine Palms...96 to 99 around Yucca Valley and near Joshua Tree. Southeast winds 5 to 15 mph. .WEDNESDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows around 80 in Twentynine Palms...69 to 72 around Yucca Valley...around 73 near Joshua Tree. .THURSDAY THROUGH FRIDAY...Partly cloudy. Highs 101 to 104 in Twentynine Palms...95 to 98 around Yucca Valley and near Joshua Tree. Lows 79 to 82 in Twentynine Palms...70 to 73 around Yucca Valley and near Joshua Tree. .FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY...Mostly clear. Lows 80 to 83 in Twentynine Palms...73 to 76 around Yucca Valley...around 77 near Joshua Tree. Highs 104 to 107 in Twentynine Palms...around 100 around Yucca Valley and near Joshua Tree. $$