Prognostic Meteorological Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
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319 FXAK02 KWNH 052225 PMDAK Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD 624 PM EDT Sat Oct 5 2024 Valid 12Z Wed Oct 9 2024 - 12Z Sun Oct 13 2024 ***Stormy weather on the horizon for late in the week as another strong low likely develops over the Gulf of Alaska*** ...Overview and Guidance Evaluation/Preferences... The surface low that will be over the northern Gulf should be steadily weakening by the middle of the week, with continued onshore flow across the southeast Panhandle region and additional rain showers expected. There will likely be a second surface low tracking across the Bering and then the Aleutians before dropping southeast and weakening by Thursday. Attention then turns to a rapidly developing low pressure system for the end of the week across the eastern Aleutians and Alaska Peninsula before taking up residence over the northern Gulf region, with surface pressures likely in the 970s, if not a little stronger. Depending on the eventual track of the low, strong winds could become an issue for southern coastal areas, including gap wind enhancement. An atmospheric river event is also expected east of the main surface low. The 12Z model guidance suite has some timing and latitudinal differences with the low crossing the Aleutians, with the CMC/GFS taking a farther north track, and the UK/EC guidance taking it quicker to the southeast. Looking ahead to the end of the week, there are modest model and ensemble differences with the stronger low developing, and greater differences in regard to potential triple point low evolution by early Saturday, with the parent low possibly splitting up into two separate lows pivoting around each other. However, there is decent synoptic scale agreement with the broad upper level gyre over the Gulf and the surface high/upper ridge over the western Bering by next weekend. Ensemble means were gradually increased to about 40-50% by next weekend. ...Weather/Hazards Highlights... The next storm developing over the Gulf Friday and into Saturday will likely bring the return of heavy precipitation from the mountainous terrain of the eastern Aleutians/AK Peninsula eastward to the Prince William Sound region, with an atmospheric river event likely accompanying it and enhancing precipitation totals with several inches of QPF possible. The bad weather should then eventually reach the Southeast Panhandle over the weekend with strong onshore flow. Winds are expected to increase to at least gale force, with storm force conditions also possible for some of the coastal waters, with extremely rough seas. High gap winds are also likely as the low passes by. In terms of temperatures, readings should be slightly above normal for early-mid October across most of the central and eastern Interior, with highs in the 30s to lower 40s, and slightly below normal for the southern coastal areas and the western mainland. Most locations along and north of the Brooks Range should remain below freezing for highs. Hamrick Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC medium range hazards outlook chart at: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be found at: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html $$