Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Tiyan, Guam
Issued by NWS Tiyan, Guam
588 FXPQ50 PGUM 070815 AFDGUM Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Tiyan GU 615 PM ChST Tue May 7 2024 .Marianas Synopsis... Partly cloudy skies with spotty showers and mostly gentle trade winds prevail across the Marianas this evening. Altimetry shows seas between 5 and 7 feet. && .Discussion... The dry pattern continues over the Marianas through Wednesday. By Wednesday evening, a decaying shear line fragment looks to move into the Marianas at around the same time that a trade-wind trough moves through. This is expected to bring low-end scattered showers to the Marianas for a short time Wednesday night. By Thursday, the dry pattern returns and looks to continue through the coming weekend. A Near-Equatorial Trough (NET) remains to the south of the Marianas, south of Yap and Palau. This feature has a couple of weak disturbances embedded along it, Invest 90W and 91W. For more information on the invests, see the Tropical systems section, below. Models are showing these circulations drifting a bit north, pulling the NET with them. This is expected to bring increased instability over the Marianas over the weekend, around 24 hours later than the previous forecast and model runs were predicting. Therefore, expect a slight chance of thunderstorms across the region Saturday through the beginning of next week. Guam and Rota look to be most likely for this convection. If a stronger system does develop over the weekend, shower coverage may need to be increased. && .Marine... Combined seas of 5 to 7 feet are expected to begin to subside Wednesday morning, dropping to between 3 and 5 feet by the end of the week. Seas are then expected to build slightly over the weekend, with seas increasing to the 4 to 6 foot range. Mostly gentle winds tonight will slowly increase over the next few days, becoming mostly moderate for the weekend. && .Tropical systems... The Joint Typhoon Warning Center is maintaining 2 areas of interest across Micronesia associated with the NET, this evening. The NET stretches eastward across 130E near 5N to Invest 91W, centered near 4n130e. The NET continues eastward to Invest 90W, centered near 9n142e, then turns southeast to end at the equator near 155E. Both Invests remain sub-low, meaning no development is expected over the next day or so. Latest model guidance continues to push weak circulations westward along the NET, with the GFS and some of the GEFS and ECMWF Ensemble members developing a Tropical Disturbance or Storm across western Micronesia over the weekend. Confidence in the occurring is extremely low at this time, with the most likely scenario being several weak disturbances developing and moving westward along the NET. Residents of Palau and western Yap State should continue to monitor forecasts and discussions for any changes to the expected conditions. && .Eastern Micronesia... Trade-wind convergence along two surface troughs in the region is producing scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms east of Majuro and over and south of Pohnpei. Both deterministic and ensemble GFS and ECMWF shows trade convergence lifting north in response to the Near-Equatorial Trough in western Micronesia through at least this weekend. Periods of scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are expected through the period with weak trade troughs that traverse within the trade convergence over Majuro, Pohnpei, and Kosrae through early next week. Gentle to moderate trades and combined seas of 5 to 7 feet are expected through at least the weekend at Majuro, Kosrae, and Pohnpei. && .Western Micronesia... A surface trough is moving over Weno this afternoon and producing numerous showers and isolated thunderstorms over Chuuk State. Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are ongoing along and north of the Near-Equatorial Trough (NET) located over extreme southern portion of the Republic of Palau. Latest model guidance shows the NET will slowly lifting northward by the embedded weak circulations along the trough to just south of Angaur will lead to elevated chances for showers and thunderstorms at Yap and Palau. Models vary greatly on strength and location of aforementioned circulations along the trough. For more information on these circulations, please see the Tropical systems section above. For Chuuk, trade-wind troughs impinging into the NET will generate chances for scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms through at least the weekend. Gentle to moderate trades and combined seas of 4 to 6 feet are expected at Yap and Palau through the weekend. For Chuuk, gentle to moderate trades with some gusts to fresh through Wednesday evening are expected, then gentle to moderate trades are expected through the weekend. && .GUM WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... GU...None. MP...None. Marianas Waters...None. && $$ Marianas: Kleeschulte Micronesia: Kelly