Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Greer, SC

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790
FXUS62 KGSP 121947
AFDGSP

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC
247 PM EST Tue Nov 12 2024

.SYNOPSIS...
Dry high pressure remains in place through Wednesday. Clouds and
precipitation arriving late Wednesday night will make for a very
damp and chilly Thursday. Dry weather a warming trend expected
Friday through the weekend. Dry and warm conditions continue early
next week.

&&

.NEAR TERM /THROUGH WEDNESDAY/...
As of 212 PM EST Tuesday...Lots of bright sunshine with only a few
cirrus streaks moving overhead, as seen in the satellite imagery
this afternoon. The forecast appears to be mostly on track, but
some locations were running a bit warmer and drier than expected,
so a few trend changes were made.

High pressure will take up residence over Quebec tonight,
supported by a slow-moving full-latitude mid/upper ridge, whose axis
approaches from the west tonight and moves overhead Wednesday. The
air mass building down from the high to the north tonight will
be much cooler and drier than what we have had lately. Guidance
finally shows low temps tonight dropping down close to seasonal
norms. This could bring some freezing temps to the mountains
and some frost potential to the nrn foothills and NW Piedmont,
but readers should note that GSP has ended our Frost/Freeze
program for the season. Thus, no advisories will be issued.
The sfc high will remain in a good position to ridge down the
east side of the mtns as a dry wedge on Wednesday. The resulting
cool northeast sfc flow should keep temps about five degrees below
normal for highs, even with what should be plenty of sun, at least
early in the day. High clouds will thicken from the west in the
afternoon as a conveyor belt of moisture approaches ahead of the
next system. Present indications are that the leading edge of any
precip will not reach the forecast area from the west before sunset.

&&

.SHORT TERM /WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/...
As of 235 PM Tue: A cold air damming high will be in place to start
the period. A short wave crosses the area with increasingly moist
southerly flow ahead of the associated approaching cold front. While
initially dry, the atmosphere moistens quickly in the strong
southerly flow. The increasing moisture, combined with the synoptic
forcing from the short wave and isentropic lift, will lead to
increasing precip chances, initially across the mountains Wednesday
night, then across the entire area by Thursday morning. The front
moves relatively quickly across the area with precip ending by late
in the day or early in the evening Thursday. Dry high pressure with
decreasing clouds expected for Friday.

Thermal profiles show a cold and dry air mass in place along and
near the Blue Ridge at precip onset. Wet bulb temps look to be near
but above freezing, so precip should be rain even in these areas.
However, the cold air just above the surface and under the
strengthening warm nose, will likely lead to a brief period of sleet
at precip onset. This sleet could fall across a large portion of
the area before quickly transitioning to rain. This is a common
occurrence in these types of situations with no more than a "gee
whiz" amount of sleet. Breezy winds are also expected Thursday with
the CAD in place, then again on Friday behind the cold front.

Lows Wednesday night will be a few degrees above normal. Highs
Thursday will have a typical CAD set up with temps 10 to 15 degrees
below normal for all but the valleys near the TN border where near
normal temps are expected. Lows Thursday night warm a few degrees
across the mountains and cool slightly or remain nearly steady
elsewhere. Highs Friday will be near to slightly below normal.

&&

.LONG TERM /FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY/...
As of 210 AM Tue: Surface high pressure and warming temps expected
for the weekend as an upper ridge builds over the eastern CONUS. A
short wave dents the ridge Sunday night with a cold front moving
across the Mid Atlantic Monday. The ridge rebuilds late Monday
before a short wave moving up the ridge on Tuesday brings a
weakening cold front toward the area from the west. The result is a
dry forecast through the period with temps rising above normal
through Monday then dropping a few degrees on Tuesday.

&&

.AVIATION /20Z TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/...
At KCLT and elsewhere: VFR through the period at all terminals,
with only some passing thin cirrus. Dry air should preclude fog
formation in most places across the mtns tonight. Wind should be
light N to NE this afternoon and into the overnight hours, but
may pick up from the NE in the pre-dawn hours Wednesday as high
pressure builds down from the north. Might see occasional gusts at
some locations as we mix deeper after mid-morning as the pressure
gradient improves. High clouds will begin to thicken Wednesday
afternoon ahead of the next system.

Outlook: A cold front will bring rain and restrictions to the
terminals Wednesday night into Thursday. High pressure brings dry
and VFR conditions back Friday into the weekend.

&&

.GSP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
GA...None.
NC...None.
SC...None.

&&

$$

SYNOPSIS...RWH
NEAR TERM...PM
SHORT TERM...RWH
LONG TERM...RWH
AVIATION...PM