Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Greer, SC
Issued by NWS Greer, SC
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762 FXUS62 KGSP 140004 AFDGSP Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC 804 PM EDT Mon May 13 2024 .SYNOPSIS... Low pressure brings rain and some thunder to our region on Tuesday and Wednesday. Brief high pressure brings one dry day on Thursday. Rain and some thunder returns on Friday and remains through the weekend. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TUESDAY/... As of 630 PM: Forecast is in good shape. Tweaks PoPs based on latest radar trends. Expect scattered light showers or sprinkles across the area thru the evening with slowly falling temps and cloudy skies. Otherwise...sfc high pressure now situated off the NC/VA coast. From satellite imagery, moisture plume present over the region, into sfc/upper cyclone now centered near Kansas City. Associated isentropic upglide is developing over the sfc high. Deep dry layer had been present at the surface but is beginning to be overcome by very light precip developing in the upglide, with a few obs sites in NE GA and the western Upstate having reported light precip. Warming seems to have been halted or substantially slowed by the evaporating precip, lending more confidence to the previous expectation that in-situ CAD eventually would develop via the present setup. All this said, the CAD does not look especially strong, and development of more appreciable precip still looks to take some time. CAMs have trended to show more shallow convection developing in mainly the I-77 corridor late this aftn and early evening, but the best case for widespread precip development will be when the sfc warm front lifts north tonight and rides over the sfc high. As such we still delay likely PoPs in the SW CWA until after sunset, spreading NE thru the evening and reaching the NE CWA after midnight. Temps still may warm a few degrees this aftn in the NC Piedmont but in most areas temps will be somewhat steady thru early evening and then slowly decline overnight. The Piedmont at large will see lows in the lower 60s tonight with mountains/foothills seeing mid to upper 50s. WPC QPF has trended down and hydro issues are unlikely. Elevated convection and perhaps some rumbles of thunder become possible late tonight across GA and the Upstate, with inversion strengthening via WAA and viable MUCAPE forming at that level. Can`t rule out highly isolated thunder elsewhere. WAA/upglide over the wedging airmass will continue through Tue morning, although weakening as LLJ diminishes and/or with true warm front lifting north. Cloud layer looks to remain fairly thick; we won`t have any real eroding mechanism until weak CAA develops very late in the day, although diffluent flow in the mid to upper levels could have some effect. The usually wedge-aware NAM had kept SBCAPE at bay over most of the area on earlier runs, but now shows some developing after 18z. Based on the limited QPF response of synoptic models and disagreement among CAMs, felt best plan was to allow PoPs to taper somewhat in the morning and advertise mostly only likely PoPs in the afternoon. Very strong flow will be present above 700mb and deep layer shear of 40+ kt is likely. Furthermore, the approach of the upper low will induce low-level backing which will enhance SRH. SPC inclusion of most of our area in a Marginal Risk looks reasonable, with severe hail possible along with secondary threats of wind and perhaps even a tornado, the latter more likely if the wedge boundary does actually lift into the CWA in late afternoon or early evening. && .SHORT TERM /TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY/... As of 150 PM EDT Monday: The first half of the short term will be convectively quite active, as stacked/occluded cyclone is forecast to track from the western Ohio Valley at the start of the period to the Delmarva Wed evening. In advance of attendant upper trough/ frontal boundary, at least scattered convection is expected to be ongoing at the start of the period, with coverage likely steadily decreasing through the night as already-meager instability becomes even more meager. Considering this weak buoyancy, the threat for severe storms appears very low, but a small threat of locally excessive rainfall could materialize in light of precipitable water values increasing to around the 90th percentile of climo. Lift associated with upper low passing north of the forecast area should be maximized during the daylight hours Wed, when a consensus of short term guidance suggests sbCAPE will maximize in the 1500- 2000 J/kg range during the afternoon. This should support numerous/ perhaps widespread convective coverage, favoring PoPs in the 70-80% range across much of the area by mid-afternoon. The uptick in instability should support an increased threat of isolated severe storms, although that threat should be marginal in light of modest shear and buoyancy parameters. Drier air advecting into the area in the wake of a frontal boundary should remove much of the instability fairly quickly Wed evening, while significantly limiting diurnal destabilization on Thursday. As such, only the "token-est" of small PoPs are advertised across the mountains and northern zones Thu afternoon. Max temps will begin the period around normal, but return to above-climo levels on Thu under increased insolation. Min temps will be several degrees above normal through the period. && .LONG TERM /THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY/... As of 215 PM EDT Monday: A relatively dry(er) air mass with weak destabilization potential will modify early in the extended, while the pattern will become more supportive of vertical motion as a short wave ridge passes east of our area by early Friday. An area of height falls and associated frontal boundary will begin penetrating into the Southeast on Friday, while at least moderate destabilization looks likely across our area Fri afternoon. Solid coverage of diurnal convection is expected, with PoPs ranging in the 50-70% range across much of the area. The forecast for the weekend depends largely upon the evolution of aforementioned height falls/ possible upper low across the Southeast...and the latest global models are quite at odds regarding the details. Due to the inherent uncertainty, the forecast trends toward more of a scattered diurnal convective cycle Sat-Mon, but at least one period of more widespread activity...along with an enhancement to the severe convective and excessive rainfall threat...is possible across our area at some point over the weekend. Temperatures are forecast to be a few degrees above normal through the period. && .AVIATION /00Z TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... At KCLT and elsewhere: The chance of SHRA otherwise should slowly increase from W to E later this evening, with increasingly precip to lower cigs to MVFR and then IFR. KAND/KGSP/KGMU are expected to see wedge-like ESE to NE winds given earlier development of cold pool, but other sites should stay S/SE. Heaviest precip expected in the early morning in the 06-12z time frame and isolated TS cannot be ruled out. A lull in showers expected after daybreak, which combined with light wind, could result in lowering vsby, but dense fog not expected. Slight improvement in cigs/vsby possible Tuesday aftn but widespread improvement appears unlikely Tue night. Guidance really showing pronounced lull in convection thru the aftn, as clouds and weak wedge limits instability. Given the trends, only mention TS at KAVL, where terrain convection and also upstream activity to the west may approach the terminal. The latest CAMs have some of that activity from TN pushing across the forecast area after 00z Wed. Confidence too low to mention at KCLT in the 00z TAF. Outlook: Convection may cross the area overnight Tuesday, but guidance is still not in good agreement on timing or coverage. Restrictions should ease Wed morning but scattered TSRA could redevelop in the aftn and cause brief return to IFR. Some nocturnal restrictions likely again Wed night anyway. Brief drying expected Thursday. Convection and associated restrictions return ahead of a cold front on Friday. && .GSP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... GA...None. NC...None. SC...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...DEO NEAR TERM...ARK/Wimberley SHORT TERM...JDL LONG TERM...JDL AVIATION...ARK