Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Phoenix, AZ
Issued by NWS Phoenix, AZ
Versions:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
688 FXUS65 KPSR 151953 AFDPSR Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Phoenix AZ 1253 PM MST Wed May 15 2024 .SYNOPSIS... Above normal temperatures will continue through at least the weekend with lower desert highs warming from the mid to upper 90s Thursday to just over 100 degrees on Saturday. Typical late afternoon and early evening breeziness along with mainly dry conditions will persist. Isolated afternoon shower and thunderstorm activity will occur over the high country through Thursday, which could cause some erratic, gusty winds that could make their way into portions of the lower deserts each evening. && .DISCUSSION... The main concern through the forecast period will be the continued elevated fire weather concerns due to the hot temperatures, low humidity, and late afternoon/early evening breezy conditions. Ensembles in overall agreement with lowering heights through Thursday as a weak upper low moves across the region. This system will enduce isolated showers and thunderstorms across the high country to the north. Not seeing any rainfall across the Phoenix valley, but some virga and a few sprinkles are possible overnight tonight and in eastern areas late Thursday. With steering flow from the north, a bit higher outflow winds from the north could penetrate south this evening and again late Thursday. The best chance for this would be for La Paz and northern Maricopa Counties this evening and then eastern Maricopa County and over Gila County late on Thursday. There could be some local gusts upwards of 30 mph, especially in eastern areas on Thursday. This system will keep temperatures in check, but still hot, mainly into the middle to upper 90s for Thursday. For Friday and through the weekend, heights again build across the area ahead of troughiness developing along the west coast into early next week. This will push temperatures up several degrees. Lower deserts will see more widespread 100 to 105 degree readings. The minor HeatRisk will increase into the moderate category beginning Friday and into Saturday. This higher heat will be short lived with temperatures coming down a few degrees and closer to normal levels by next week. For next week, a southwesterly flow will dominate with the trough across the western CONUS. This will keep the daily risk for afternoon breezy to windy conditions with temperatures closer to normal levels in the mid 90s. This along with relative humidities in the single digits, will maintain an elevated fire weather risk. && .AVIATION...Updated at 1740Z. South-Central Arizona including KPHX, KIWA, KSDL, and KDVT: The primary aviation weather concern continues to be the potential for gusty northerly outflows reaching the terminals by 03Z-04Z this evening due to decaying convection over the higher terrain. KDVT and KSDL still have the greatest chance (40-50%) of seeing gusty winds of around 25-30 kt between 03Z-05Z this evening. Confidence has also risen to around 30-40% at KPHX and KIWA, however gusts are not expected to be as strong. The outflow boundary will likely weaken after 06Z, however isolated sprinkles and/or virga showers will be possible through sunrise. Apart from gusty winds later this evening, wind directions will follow their typical diurnal tendencies, with some afternoon breeziness. High clouds will increase in coverage through tonight, becoming scattered around 12 kft to possibly BKN at 20 kft. Southeast California/Southwest Arizona including KIPL and KBLH: No aviation weather concerns are expected through the forecast period. Winds will favor a westerly component at KIPL, with speeds generally aob 7 kt through the early evening. Gusts will increase to around 20 kts at KIPL after sunset and continue for most of the night. At KBLH, winds will maintain a S-SW component through most of the period, with occasional gusts around 15-20 kts late this evening. Mostly clear skies with a few passing mid to high level clouds can be anticipated. && .FIRE WEATHER... Elevated fire weather conditions will remain across the area through the forecast period as dry fine fuels combine with localized gusty winds, hot temperatures and low relative humidity. Late day gusty winds of 20 to 25 mph will be common each day. Although, into Thursday, the higher terrain will also see isolated high based shower and thunderstorm activity which could result a few higher gusts and erratic winds dropping south into the valley. These stronger winds will be most likely across northern portions of Maricopa and La Paz counties this evening and over Maricopa and Gila counties Thursday afternoon/early evening. Minimum humidity values will mainly be in the 10 to 15 percent range into Friday, before dropping back into the single digits for Saturday and beyond. Temperatures will top out about 5 to 10 degrees normal through the weekend before coming down closer to normal for next week. && .PSR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... AZ...None. CA...None. && $$ DISCUSSION...Frieders AVIATION...Salerno/Berislavich FIRE WEATHER...Frieders