Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Burlington, VT

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698 FXUS61 KBTV 051144 AFDBTV Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Burlington VT 744 AM EDT Sun May 5 2024 .SYNOPSIS... Widespread rainfall will occur today though it will be light enough to prevent a flooding threat. Temperatures will remain cool with highs only in the upper 40s to mid 50s. High pressure will build into the region for the start of the work week and bring dry and mild weather. Rain showers will arrive for mid and late week. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH MONDAY/... As of 628 AM EDT Sunday... Rain has made its way into northern New York and it will spread into Vermont in the next couple hours. The whole region should be seeing rain showers by mid- morning. The St. lawrence Valley had been in the 60s all night until the rain has finally cooled it down into the 50s. Winds are starting to pick up over Lake Champlain with some gusts exceeding 20 mph. Winds will continue to increase a little more as the day goes on and peak gusts should be close to 30 mph. There forecast is in good shape so only a few minor tweaks were made. Previous Discussion...Cloud cover is currently spreading across the region from southwest to northeast out ahead of rain that will arrive later tonight. The rain will overspread northern New York in the next couple hours and it will overspread Vermont by mid-morning. Temperatures have been slow to drop tonight, particularly in the Champlain and St. Lawrence Valleys, due to southerly flow and increasing cloud cover. Temperatures there have been holding in the mid 50s to low 60s. Once the rain arrives, evaporational cooling will help temperatures drop back into the mid-50s. Cool moist southeast flow off the Atlantic is keeping areas east of the Greens much cooler, with temperatures there in the mid-40s. Rain showers will prevail for much of the day. Despite the relatively long-duration rain, rainfall rates will be light so generally only between one and two thirds of an inch will fall. Therefore, no river flooding is forecast. Some elevated instability may develop over northern New York this afternoon where a few heavier convective showers and isolated thunderstorms are possible. Temperatures will not move very far during the day so highs should generally be in the upper 40s to mid-50s. A southerly low-level jet will pass over the region and it will cause some gustier winds and channeled flow in the Champlain Valley. Gusts will reach between 15- 25 mph but gusts up to 30 mph are possible on Lake Champlain. The steady rain will move out of the region later in the afternoon but some showers will linger into the night. A following cold front will move through later tonight and bring another round of more organized showers, mostly to northern areas. Behind the front, moist northwest flow will should cause some rain showers on Monday, particularly in the upslope areas of the Greens. The rain showers will diminish in the afternoon. There is not much of an airmass change behind the front so despite northwest flow, some breaks in the clouds will allow for efficient mixing and temperatures should generally rise into the 60s and low 70s. && .SHORT TERM /MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY/... As of 351 AM EDT Sunday...Dry weather will prevail through this period as ridging builds over the region. Monday night will see optimal raditional cooling under clearing skies and light winds. Note that moisture profiles indicate patchy fog developing in the favored valley locations, so have added that to the forecast. Lows will generally be in the 40s, though some of the usual cold spots could drop into the upper 30s. Tuesday will feature ample sunshine, with any fog dissipating by mid morning. Fair weather cumulus will develop during the afternoon, but shouldn`t be widespread enough to block much sunshine. Highs will range from the mid 60s to the mid 70s. && .LONG TERM /TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY/... As of 351 AM EDT Sunday...Precipitation chances will increase Tuesday night into Wednesday as a low pressure system slides by just to our south. This will be the first in a series of systems that will affect our region through the latter half of the week as an upper trough tries to become established across the eastern CONUS. The timing of any upper troughs and how much phasing is able to occur varies from model to model and run to run, so can`t definitively say which one period might have the most shower activity or which might trend drier. However, can say that there will be a gradual cooling through the week, with Friday and Saturday only topping out in the upper 40s to mid 50s. && .AVIATION /12Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/...
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Through 12Z Monday...Ceilings have been lowering tonight and that trend will continue into the morning as rain overspreads the region. Ceilings at all terminals should fall to MVFR during the day while ceilings at MPV may fall to IFR. Once the rain lightens up and becomes more scattered tonight, ceilings will likely fall farther and IFR conditions could develop at any terminal. The rain should generally not be heavy enough to cause visibility concerns though the heaviest showers could briefly lower visibilities to MVFR at any terminal. Southerly winds will increase today and gusts between 15- 20 KTs are possible with locally higher gusts likely. LLWS will develop this morning and it should be persist for much of the day before lowering this evening. Winds will gradually drop tonight and gusts should generally be below 10 KTs by tomorrow morning. Outlook... Monday: Mainly VFR, with local IFR possible. Slight chance SHRA. Monday Night: VFR. Patchy BR. Tuesday: VFR. NO SIG WX. Tuesday Night: VFR. Chance SHRA. Wednesday: Mainly VFR, with local MVFR possible. Definite SHRA. Wednesday Night: Mainly MVFR, with local IFR possible. Slight chance SHRA. Thursday: Mainly VFR, with areas MVFR possible. Likely SHRA.
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&& .BTV WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... VT...None. NY...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Myskowski NEAR TERM...Myskowski SHORT TERM...Hastings LONG TERM...Hastings AVIATION...Myskowski