Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Wilmington, OH

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006 FXUS61 KILN 061419 AFDILN AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION National Weather Service Wilmington OH 1019 AM EDT Mon May 6 2024 .SYNOPSIS... A weak disturbance moving through a warm, humid airmass will offer showers and a few thunderstorms during the day today. For Tuesday and Wednesday, multiple systems lifting northeast from the southern Plains into the Ohio Valley will provide additional showers and storms. A cold front will bring cooler and drier conditions Friday into the weekend. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/...
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A well-defined MCV moving NE through WC KY this morning is providing a focus for arcing bands of SHRA, with ISO TSRA, about its center. This MCV, notable on both regional satellite and radar imagery, will migrate to near KCVG around 00z. The best potential for redevelopment of convection this afternoon/evening is likely to occur on the ern/srn flanks of this feature, mainly in far SE IN, N KY, and far srn OH by late in the day. Due to the LL flow fields around the MCV (and the relatively shallow nature of the convection), storm motion/evolution is likely to become somewhat erratic late afternoon, especially very close to the MCV itself. Steering- layer flow should be fairly weak, which when combined with PWATs of 1.2 to 1.4 inches and some narrow/weak instby, will once again lend itself to at least /some/ isolated heavy rain/flooding threat. The focus for this potential should be in the aforementioned areas, potentially as far N as a line from Ripley Co IN to Pike Co OH, with the primary area of concern just south of this line. While most areas will receive less than an inch (with very little/none near/N of I-70), some isolated 1-2 inches will be possible in N KY/far srn OH in the most persistent/slowest- moving activity. Confidence is not quite high enough to hoist a Flash Flood Watch at this juncture, but will maintain mention in the HWO. With quite a bit of cloud cover and SHRA/TSRA activity about the region today, forecast highs will generally be in the lower/mid 70s, with sfc DPs nudging back into the mid 60s for most spots. SHRA/TSRA activity should become more ISO in coverage toward the evening/beyond, but may not shut off completely tonight as the weakly-convergent axis continues to crawl to the N.
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&& .SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH 6 PM TUESDAY/... After an overall lull in the precipitation tonight, another shortwave will lift into the Ohio Valley Tuesday. With a 50-70 knot H5 speed max accompanying the disturbance, organized convection and a severe thunderstorm threat remains possible... particularly during peak heating hours. Highs will lift into the mid to upper 70s. && .LONG TERM /TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY/... Thunderstorm activity will linger into Tuesday evening, but we should see a decreasing trend in coverage and intensity through the night as we lose some of the instability and the frontal boundary moves through. Another mid level short wave will lift northeast across the Ohio Valley Wednesday into Wednesday night within a sharpening upper level trough. As it does, a strengthening surface low will move out of the mid Mississippi Valley Wednesday afternoon and across the Upper Ohio Valley Wednesday night into Thursday morning. Ahead of the low, strengthening low and mid level flow will lead to good moisture advection up into our region late Wednesday into Wednesday night. As we destabilize through Wednesday afternoon/evening, showers and thunderstorms will become more widespread into our southwestern areas late Wednesday afternoon and overspread the rest of the area heading into Wednesday night. With good low level and deep layer shear developing, damaging winds, large hail and a few tornadoes will all be possible. In addition, PWs will climb into the 1.5 to 2 inch range Wednesday night, so heavy rainfall and some flooding concerns will also be possible. Shower and thunderstorm activity will taper off later Wednesday night into Thursday morning as a cold front moves east across the area. Cooler air will begin to advect into the region behind the front on Thursday with afternoon highs ranging from the low 70s northwest to the upper 70s southeast. The upper level trough will deepen over the Great Lakes and Ohio Valley region through the end of the week and into the weekend. This will be accompanied by a cooler airmass along with some chances for diurnally enhanced showers and a few thunderstorms. Daytime highs will be mostly in the 60s Friday through Sunday. && .AVIATION /14Z MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... Increasing deep moisture along with coverage of showers will lower ceilings and visibility starting around daybreak at the Cincinnati terminals, with an expansion north through the morning hours. Some guidance lowers ceilings into the IFR range by late afternoon... though consensus (in addition to this TAF update) holds off until tonight. This solution is favored by climatology as well. There is also a possibility that visibility lowers below three miles for brief periods during increased shower intensity. Winds will generally be out of the east at less than 10 knots through the period. && .ILN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OH...None. KY...None. IN...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS... NEAR TERM...KC SHORT TERM... LONG TERM...JGL AVIATION...