Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Wilmington, OH

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429 FXUS61 KILN 010149 AFDILN AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION National Weather Service Wilmington OH 949 PM EDT Tue Apr 30 2024 .SYNOPSIS... Tranquil weather conditions are expected through midweek before rain and storm chances return Friday and continue periodically into early next week. Above normal temperatures are expected for the foreseeable future, with very little sign of a notable push of cooler and drier air through at least early next week. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM THIS MORNING/...
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A nebulous pressure pattern is in place, with generally higher pressures over the southeastern states, but very weak flow extending as far north as the Ohio Valley. As clouds have dissipated, this will set up some decent radiational cooling conditions tonight, and temperatures are expected to drop well into the 50s. Some upper 40s may be possible in outlying areas in central Ohio. Fog potential looks unchanged from the previous forecast, with areas of fog most likely in the far southeastern ILN CWA, including places like Lewis County KY and Scioto County OH. Still not seeing a strong signal for widespread dense fog, so the current forecast will essentially be maintained. Previous discussion > A small band of SHRA continues to push E through the lower Scioto Valley and NE KY early this afternoon, with clearing evolving for many locales near/W of I-71. Suppose that a very spotty/ISO TSRA cannot be ruled out in the SE quarter or so of the ILN FA mid afternoon, but expect that most spots will trend drier by early evening, with increasingly sunny conditions by late day. FEW/SCT Cu have developed in the immediate wake of the pcpn as some LL moisture gradually mixes out into the afternoon. Nevertheless, skies will trend much clearer by late afternoon from W to E as that LL moisture mixes out, with a corresponding late-day jump in temps expected as highs top out in the mid 70s near/W of I-71. Could even see some upper 70s in parts of SE IN/N KY, with cooler temps further to the E in NE KY and the lower Scioto Valley where cloud cover will hang on a bit longer into late afternoon. Quiet conditions are on tap for tonight as weak sfc high pressure briefly builds into the region overnight before drifting E by Wed AM. The only real item of note for the overnight will be the potential for some fog development, especially in NE KY and south-central OH in locations that won`t have much time to "dry out" before sunset. Additional fog should develop near/in area river valleys, especially along the OH Rvr as the LL flow goes calm tonight amidst clear skies and some residual LL/near-ground moisture. Lows tonight dip into the lower 50s in central/south-central OH and NE KY to the mid 50s W of I-75.
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&& .SHORT TERM /6 AM THIS MORNING THROUGH 6 PM THURSDAY/... Any patchy to areas of fog should burn off early Wed AM, especially as LL flow increases and some cloud cover moves in through mid-morning. This cloud cover will be associated with a weakening/dying MCS that should fall apart completely before it approaches from the W around daybreak. A weak front will sag SE into the local area during the afternoon/early evening, but forcing and lift along the boundary should be rather meager. Suppose that a brief/spotty SHRA or TSRA cannot be completely ruled out mid afternoon into early evening along the front (especially near the I-71 corridor), but kept the fcst dry for now given expected lack of coverage (should anything develop at all) due to persistence of a cap. Regardless of whether we are able to get a spotty SHRA/TSRA to sprout Wed afternoon/early evening, it will certainly /feel/ like early summer as highs reach into the upper 70s and lower 80s with sfc DPs in the mid 60s ahead of the front. Behind the front (EC IN and WC OH), sfc DPs will fall into the upper 40s/lower 50s late in the day. Lows Wednesday night dip into the mid 50s (WC OH and central OH) to lower 60s (near/S of OH Rvr) amidst dry conditions. && .LONG TERM /THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY/... Thursday and overnight will be the highest max/min of the forecast period, with the overnight low being roughly 15 degrees above climatological normals. Afterward, there does not appear to be much day to day variability as both low and high temperatures are roughly 10 degrees above climo. H5 ridge axis moves east Thursday night and s/w energy on the back side is brought in on the southwest flow aloft early Friday. This coincides with a cold front associated with a northward moving surface low over northern MN. A slight chance of showers in the west/northwest towards daybreak will become a more reasonable expectation as morning wears on, along with some stronger convection supporting thunder. This is especially noted during the afternoon. Evening should see the bulk of the rain moving east and through the CWA, with a decrease overnight. Looking at NBM, timing of the back edge of rainfall seems to be too far out, lingering into Saturday. All indications show the s/w energy in eastern CWA at daybreak and well east of us by 18Z. Shaved pops a bit towards this direction but expect the change to be fairly negligible. L/w ridging on Sunday night extending nw-se will be undercut by s/w energy in the southern Ohio Valley, necessitating some type of rain mention through the weekend. Expectations on my part during this time is for a much lesser occurrence/duration that can`t be expressed this far out in the forecast. However Sunday works out, Monday does stand to have a higher likelihood of the region experiencing another shot of rain. This chance has evolved in the NBM as an even higher chance of showers and thunder through Monday night and into Tuesday. I`m not of a particular understanding as to what evolution and features this model is keying off of, and expect the weight of ensemble members this far out is muddying the waters for this time frame. && .AVIATION /02Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... VFR conditions are expected through the TAF period, with the exception of some fog tonight. Showers have moved out of the area, with just a few cumulus clouds over the area right now. These clouds should dissipate over the next few hours. With generally light winds tonight, valley fog is expected to develop, so IFR visibilities are in the forecast for KLUK. The forecast will be kept VFR for now at the other sites, though there is a low-end chance for some MVFR at KILN and KLCK as well. Tomorrow, dry conditions are expected, with some mid clouds and cumulus clouds expected at times. Increasing southerly winds will bring a few gusts to around 20 knots, particularly for KDAY/KCMH/KLCK/KILN. OUTLOOK...Thunderstorms are possible at times on Friday, Saturday, and Sunday. MVFR ceilings are possible Friday into Saturday. && .ILN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OH...None. KY...None. IN...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...KC NEAR TERM...KC/Hatzos SHORT TERM...KC LONG TERM...Franks AVIATION...Hatzos