-- Discussion containing changed information from previous version are highlighted. --
556
FXUS61 KRNK 081730
AFDRNK

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Blacksburg VA
130 PM EDT Wed May 8 2024

.SYNOPSIS...
Chances of showers and thunderstorms will continue into Thursday
when a cold front crosses the Mid Atlantic. Cooler conditions
will arrive for the weekend with the potential for mountain
showers. Warmer air should return during next week.

&&

.NEAR TERM /THROUGH THURSDAY/...
As of 125 PM EDT Wednesday...

Key Messages:

1) The severe threat is decreasing overall. Showers and
thunderstorms are possible later this evening into Thursday.

2) A cold front will cross the Mid Atlantic on Thursday.

Cloud debris from earlier showers and thunderstorms is crossing
over the Appalachian Mountains in association with an outflow
boundary. The 12Z RNK sounding this morning revealed a notable
amount of westerly flow and drier air just above the surface.
Based on the latest high-resolution models, the severe threat
has shifted further south to North Carolina and Tennessee. As a
result, the threat in Virginia and West Virginia has decreased.

Scattered showers and thunderstorms may occur in northwest
North Carolina during the afternoon, but the best chances may
not take place until late this evening into tonight as the
outflow boundary is buckled back northward as a warm front due
to an approaching low pressure system in the Plains. Showers and
thunderstorms could reach the mountains but fade before
completely crossing the Blue Ridge overnight. The antecedent
conditions remain rather dry, so any flood threat is marginal.

The cold front from the aforementioned low pressure system will
cross the Mid Atlantic on Thursday. However, the central area of
low pressure should pass to the north over Pennsylvania. Some of
the models indicate the showers and thunderstorms possibly
splitting Virginia and West Virginia during Thursday afternoon,
but the chances will remain in the forecast due to the
dynamical and orographical lift possible along with the warm and
humid air. The wind could also turn breezy from the west during
Thursday as the cold front passes.

&&

.SHORT TERM /THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT/...
-- Changed Discussion --
As of 130 PM EDT Wednesday...

Key Messages:

1. Cooler temperatures for the weekend.

2. Showers and thunderstorm possible late Saturday.

A broad mid level trough will swing through the Great Lakes and
Mid Atlantic, its axis to the east of the area by late Friday,
and northwesterly flow aloft over the central Appalachians. A
cold front crosses the region Thursday, and will be to the east
of the forecast area by the start of this forecast period, with
overall shower and storm activity decreasing into Friday,
although some upslope showers in the west may linger through the
day as a shortwave rounds the base of the trough. Chances for
storms are greatest over the NC Piedmont, where there will be
greater instability. A cooler and drier aimass comes in behind
the front, bringing below normal temperatures for the weekend.
Cold air advection and pressure rises behind the front will lead
to gusty winds for Friday, mainly in the west and higher
elevations.

Subsidence in the wake of the departing wave will keep Saturday
dry to start the day. Another trough digs southward towards
the area by late Saturday, its associated surface low tracking
across the Great Lakes into the upper Mid Atlantic by Sunday.
The cold front crosses through the area late Saturday into
Sunday, increasing precipitation chances through that time
frame. However, thinking coverage of showers and storms will be
limited by the drier airmass overhead.

Temperatures will drop to below normal Friday and through the
weekend behind the frontal passage on Thursday. At this time,
probabilities for low temperatures below 40 degrees are highest,
around 50% to 70%, in the typical cold spots, like Burkes
Garden and Mount Rogers and western Greenbrier County WV,
Saturday morning.
-- End Changed Discussion --

&&

.LONG TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/...
-- Changed Discussion --
As of 130 PM EDT Wednesday...

Key Messages:

1. Gradual warming trend through the period.

2. Chances for showers and thunderstorms increase towards
midweek.

Mid and upper level ridging builds in to the west of the area
behind the trough, and surface high pressure expands eastward
into the Mid Atlantic for the start of the long term forecast
period. This will bring an end to the precipitation and keep
Sunday and Monday mostly dry. With high pressure overhead, and
increasing 500mb heights from the ridging, expecting clearer
skies and a warming trend in temperatures. An upper trough
develops in the lee of the Rockies during the first half of the
work week, and deepens as it tracks into the south central US,
and then across the Gulf Coast states, tapping into plentiful
moisture from the Gulf. As the surface high shifts east and into
the Atlantic, precipitation chances increase as the southerly
flow from the high brings some of this moisture into the area.
After Tuesday and further into the middle of the week, long term
models diverge on the placement and timing of the heaviest
precipitation from this system, which lowers forecast confidence
this late in the forecast period. That being said, most of
Tuesday and Wednesday have the greatest chances for showers and
possibly storms.
-- End Changed Discussion --

&&

.AVIATION /18Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH MONDAY/...
As of 125 PM EDT Wednesday...

High cloud cover left over from storms in the Ohio River Valley
this morning will continue to spread across the Mid Atlantic
through this afternoon. VFR conditions are expected throughout
the remainder of today with a west to southwest breeze possibly
gusting up to 20 knots. Shower and thunderstorm chances will
increase in the mountains overnight, and ceilings will lower to
MVFR/IFR after midnight. Patchy fog may be possible for BCB,
BLF, and LWB towards early Thursday morning.

Ceilings should rise by midday Thursday to allow all aviation
sites to return to VFR. However, a west to southwest breeze will
pick up again ahead of an approaching cold front, and the
chance of showers and thunderstorms may become more widespread
by Thursday afternoon. Any convective activity should fade after
sunset as the cold front heads eastward towards the coast.

Extended Aviation Outlook...

Lingering upslope flow could provide showers and MVFR ceilings
for BLF and LWB on Friday, while the Piedmont remains VFR due to
downslope flow. Cooler weather will arrive for the weekend. Some
upslope mountain showers may occur during late Saturday into
early Sunday. VFR conditions should persist through Monday as
high pressure takes control of the Mid Atlantic.

&&

.RNK WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
VA...None.
NC...None.
WV...None.

&&

$$

SYNOPSIS...PW
NEAR TERM...PW
SHORT TERM...AS
LONG TERM...AS
AVIATION...PW