Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Duluth, MN
Issued by NWS Duluth, MN
Versions:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
523 FXUS63 KDLH 112330 AFDDLH Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Duluth MN 630 PM CDT Sat May 11 2024 .KEY MESSAGES... - Near-critical fire weather conditions are occurring this afternoon. Another day of near-critical fire weather conditions are expected tomorrow in northeast Minnesota. - Showers and thunderstorms are likely this evening through tonight as a cold front sweeps through. A storm or two in Koochiching County may become strong this evening, capable of producing wind gusts up to 50 mph. - As the cold front moves into northwest WI, a storm or two in Price County may become strong to severe on Sunday afternoon. Gusty winds up to 60 mph and hail up to 1" in diameter are the main concerns. - Dry conditions on Monday and Tuesday will give way to periodic chances for showers and thunderstorms mid to late this upcoming week into next weekend. && .DISCUSSION... Issued at 358 PM CDT Sat May 11 2024 Mostly dry conditions have been observed this afternoon as a 500mb ridge briefly sits over the Northland. This ridging over the CWA will be short-lived though as a shortwave trough moves into northern Ontario tonight. A vertically-stacked low pressure associated with this shortwave will be bringing an attendant warm and cold front into the CWA today through tomorrow morning. As of 20z, the warm front is approximately located along a line from northwest Koochiching County to Hibbing. Ahead of this front, scattered showers have developed in the Arrowhead. An appreciable amount of dry air in the low-levels, which has led to near-critical fire weather conditions in north-central MN today, will result in these showers largely falling as virga this afternoon. As the cold front approaches this evening into tonight, shower activity will become more robust within the warm sector over north- central MN into the Arrowhead. As the cold front propagates south into the CWA, isolated thunderstorms will be possible (30% chance) this evening into tonight. Instability will be marginal this evening with MUCAPE of 200-400 J/kg . However, favorable 0-6km bulk shear of around 30 knots could organize a few cells into strong thunderstorms, especially in Koochiching County this evening. The main concern with any strong storms that develop will be gusty winds up to 50 mph and pea sized hail. Conditions on Sunday will vary widely across the CWA as dry air filters in behind the front in northeast Minnesota and the front continues to propagate through northwest Wisconsin. For the MN side of the CWA, deep mixing is expected to occur and drop minimum RH below 25% in most locations. This will lead to near-critical fire weather conditions and borderline Red Flag Warning criteria north of the Iron Range, where northwest winds will be highest tomorrow. Also happening tomorrow will be a low 30% chance of strong to severe thunderstorms in Price County. While thunderstorm activity will decrease tonight, additional thunderstorm development will be possible on Sunday afternoon around Price County as diurnal heating increases instability. Possible severe hazards include gusty winds up to 60 mph and hail up to 1 inch in diameter. The region will see a brief break from the active pattern early this upcoming week as the CWA sits between low pressure systems. Conditions will be pleasant across the area on Monday and Tuesday, with high temps being around normal for mid May. Looking ahead, a wet pattern is very likely (70% chance) to return to the CWA mid to late this upcoming week. Timing discrepancies between deterministic models are currently large, but the general consensus is showers and thunderstorms arriving on Wednesday and continuing into Thursday. Low pressure centers from global ensembles reflect the high uncertainty in timing for this midweek system, with minimal agreement in the GEFS and ECMWF ensemble. Following this midweek system, an active pattern will continue with additional chances for showers and storms later this upcoming week into next weekend. && .AVIATION /00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z SUNDAY/... Issued at 629 PM CDT Sat May 11 2024 VFR conditions are expected for most through the period. A few showers were occurring over the Arrowhead into far northern Wisconsin ahead of a warm front and they will move off over the next couple of hours. Rainfall is likely quite light as forecast soundings show low levels are rather dry. A cold front stretched from northern Manitoba into western North Dakota this evening and will it will move east tonight through Sunday. More showers and some thunderstorms were occurring along and ahead of it. The airmass ahead of this front also is quite dry in the low levels. Gusty winds will be possible with showers and thunderstorms, and they won`t need to be particularly strong to produce gusty and erratic winds. The best opportunity for gusts of 40-50kt will be in far northern Minnesota, mainly across Koochiching and far northern St. Louis Counties through midnight. Elsewhere, gusts of 30 to 40 knots will be possible with showers/storms. A dip to MVFR or even briefly IFR will be possible with the stronger showers/storms. Most of the Northland will be dry with VFR conditions on Sunday but the front may still be near enough to parts of northwest Wisconsin for chances (20-40%) of showers/storms well into the afternoon. Winds will be or become southerly tonight then veer to northwest after frontal passage. Gusty winds will develop Sunday with heating and as deep mixing develops. && .MARINE /FOR NEAR SHORE WATERS OF WESTERN LAKE SUPERIOR/... Issued at 617 PM CDT Sat May 11 2024 Southerly winds this afternoon and evening will be relatively light, with gusts being at or under 15 knots. Showers and isolated thunderstorms are expected this evening into tonight. Strong to severe thunderstorms are not expected, although cloud-to-water lightning will be possible. Winds turn northwesterly tomorrow, with warmer temperatures leading to most of the stronger winds remaining over land. However, some gusts to 20 knots are possible immediately along the North Shore Sunday afternoon and early evening. Winds on Monday will be relatively light across much of western Lake Superior. Increasing northeasterly winds on Tuesday may necessitate Small Craft Advisories as wind gusts approach 22 knots, especially around the Twin Ports. For the open water discussion, refer to the NWS Marquette Area Forecast Discussion at weather.gov/mqt. && .DLH WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MN...None. WI...None. MARINE...None. && $$ DISCUSSION...Unruh AVIATION...Melde MARINE...Unruh