Extended Streamflow Guidance
Issued by NWS Ohio RFC

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WATER RESOURCES OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE
OHIO RIVER FORECAST CENTER WILMINGTON OH
955 AM EDT Friday July 26 2024

THE FOLLOWING IS THE 30-DAY WATER RESOURCES OUTLOOK FOR THE MONTH OF AUGUST

.WATER RESOURCES STREAMFLOW OUTLOOK...

The streamflow outlook for the month of August calls for normal to
slightly below normal values across the Ohio River basin. Isolated
rises associated with summertime convection cannot be ruled out, but
large scale river basin rises seem unlikely. The only caveat at this
point would be a tropical system impacting the region and given the
uncertainty in these, normal to below normal flows seems plausible.
.....................................................................

.HYDROLOGIC FLOOD AND DROUGHT POTENTIAL...

Flood potential across the region seems low after we experienced
elevated flows in the Wabash River in July thanks in part to repeated
rounds of mesoscale convective systems (MCS). While we remain
susceptible to MCSs in August, it is less likely than late June and
July. The main driver of flood for August will likely be a tropical
system or a stalled boundary with training convection. The later of
the potentials would likely only impact isolated areas and not bring
widespread flooding.

Concerning drought,much of the eastern half of the region sits in
some level of drought. Given the scattered nature of expected rain,
areas of drought are forecast to remain or increase in severity for
August. With August routinely being one of our drier months along
with hot temperatures, expansion of drought to the west also seems
likely. The only likely large scale system that could derail this
train of thought would be tropical connections/systems.
.....................................................................

.PAST 30 DAY HYDROLOGICAL AND METEOROLOGICAL REVIEW...
RAINFALL DEPARTURES...

Over the past 30 days, the only focus of hydrologic impacts would
have been in the far western basin within the Wabash and Little
Wabash basins. As of current, all points have dropped back below
Action Stage.

Rainfall over the past 30 days follows closely with the impacted
basins noted above. Western Kentucky, Indiana, southeastern Illinois
and far northwestern Ohio all recorded at or above normal
precipitation. Areas just outside of our basin recorded values
significantly higher than ours. The remainder of the Ohio Valleyt sat
at or below normal precipitation for the last 30 days.

https://www.weather.gov/ohrfc/images/dynamic/latest30day.jpeg

SOIL MOISTURE CONDITIONS...

Moisture values across the region sit at or below normal as of
current. The driest areas reside in southwestern Ohio, southeastern
Ohio and much of West Virginia.

https://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/soilmst/w.shtml

STREAMFLOW CONDITIONS...

Given mostly dry conditions over the past week, most streamflow values sit
around normal to well below normal. The only area with normal to
slightly above normal streamflow values would be in western Indiana
and southeastern Illinois.

https://waterdata.usgs.gov/index.php?id=real

.....................................................................

.ATMOSPHERIC TELECONNECTION AND OSCILLATION FORECASTS FOR THE NEXT MONTH...

TELECONNECTION/OSCILLATION PATTERN
ARCTIC OSCILLATION
Positive trending Neutral = Below to near normal precipitation

NORTH ATLANTIC OSCILLATION
Positive trending Neutral = Below to near normal precipitation

PACIFIC/NORTH AMERICAN TELECONNECTION
Positive trending Neutral = No Correlation

ENSO - EL NINO/LA NINA OSCILLATION
Neutral trending to La Nina = No Correlation

https://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov

.....................................................................

.TECHNICAL DISCUSSION...

The Ohio Valley looks to remain in a rather active weather pattern
with continued chances for showers and storms regionwide. Our
summertime weather pattern remains in place with us either sitting
under a large scale ridge allowing Gulf moisture to stream in
or on the front side of the ridge as it propagates west putting us in
the sights of storm complexes as they roll down the front side of the
noted ridge. Whichever pattern we are in, neither strongly promotes
regionwide rain and increases the likelihood of drought persisting
or increasing in severity for portions of the Ohio Valley. A tropical
system seems like the most likely opportunity to bring widespread
abundant rain which could both help and hurt our overall conditions
depending on the amount of rain it brings. Even with a tropical
system, more likely than not the rain would be beneficial. Overall
for the second half of summer into early fall, it is a wait and see
pattern as convection could help some areas, but likely not all. The
tropics will get busier as we progress further into the hurricane season,
but the tracks will dictate if we see any precipitation from these.

As we move more into the seasonal aspect of the outlook, we are
transitioning from neutral to La Nina ENSO conditions which would
commonly increase our chances for late fall into winter rain.

.......................................................................

VISIT OUR WATER RESOURCES WEBSITE AT http://www.weather.gov/ohrfc/WRO

IN ADDITION TO A 30-DAY STREAMFLOW OUTLOOK...YOU CAN ALSO OBTAIN A
60- AND 90-DAY OUTLOOK AT THE WEBSITE