National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Weather Service United States Department of Commerce
Weather observations for the past three days for
Cherokee, Cherokee Municipal Airport
Imperial (Metric)
Date Time (cdt) Wind (mph) Vis. (mi.) Weather Sky Cond. Temperature (ºF) Relative Humidity Wind Chill (°F) Heat Index (°F) Pressure Precipitation (in)
Air Dwpt 6 hour altimeter (in) sea level (mb) 1 hr 3 hr 6 hr
Max. Min.
05 14:15 S 14 G 18 10.00 Fair CLR 78.8 66.2 65% 81 30.16 0.0
05 13:55 S 14 10.00 Fair CLR 78.8 64.4 61% 81 30.16 0.0
05 13:35 SE 14 G 18 10.00 Fair CLR 78.8 64.4 61% 81 30.17 0.0
05 13:15 S 12 10.00 Fair CLR 78.8 64.4 61% 81 30.18 0.0
05 12:55 S 13 G 18 10.00 Fair CLR 77 64.4 77.5 59.4 65% 79 30.18 0.0
05 12:35 S 15 10.00 Fair CLR 77 64.4 65% 79 30.17 0.0
05 12:15 S 15 10.00 Fair CLR 77 64.4 65% 79 30.17 0.0
05 11:55 S 14 10.00 Fair CLR 77 64.4 65% 79 30.18 0.0
05 11:35 S 14 10.00 Fair CLR 75.2 62.6 65% 77 30.19 0.0
05 11:15 S 10 10.00 Fair CLR 75.2 64.4 69% 77 30.2 0.0
05 10:55 S 12 10.00 Fair CLR 75.2 64.4 69% 77 30.19 0.0
05 10:35 SE 13 10.00 Fair CLR 73.4 64.4 74% 30.19 0.0
05 10:15 S 10 10.00 Fair CLR 71.6 64.4 78% 30.19 0.0
05 09:55 SE 9 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT046 71.6 62.6 73% 30.2 0.0
05 09:35 SE 10 10.00 Overcast OVC046 69.8 62.6 78% 30.2 0.0
05 09:15 Vrbl 6 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN046 68 62.6 83% 30.21 0.0
05 08:55 S 6 10.00 Fair CLR 68 62.6 83% 30.2 0.0
05 08:35 Vrbl 3 10.00 Fair CLR 66.2 60.8 83% 30.2 0.0
05 08:15 S 2 10.00 Fair CLR 64.4 60.8 88% 30.19 0.0
05 07:55 SE 3 10.00 Fair CLR 62.6 60.8 94% 30.19 0.0
05 07:35 SE 3 10.00 Fair CLR 60.8 59 94% 30.18 0.0
05 07:15 S 3 10.00 Fair CLR 60.8 59 94% 30.17 0.0
05 06:55 SW 2 10.00 Fair CLR 59 57.2 62.8 58.8 94% 30.17 0.0
05 06:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 59 57.2 94% 30.16 0.0
05 06:15 E 1 10.00 Fair CLR 59 57.2 94% 30.15 0.0
05 05:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 59 57.2 94% 30.14 0.0
05 05:35 NW 1 10.00 Fair CLR 59 57.2 94% 30.14 0.0
05 05:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 59 57.2 94% 30.14 0.0
05 04:55 E 3 10.00 Fair CLR 59 59 100% 30.13 0.0
05 04:35 Vrbl 2 10.00 Fair CLR 59 57.2 94% 30.14 0.0
05 04:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 59 59 100% 30.15 0.0
05 03:55 SE 3 10.00 Fair CLR 60.8 59 94% 30.15 0.0
05 03:35 SE 6 10.00 Fair CLR 60.8 59 94% 30.14 0.0
05 03:15 SE 6 10.00 Fair CLR 60.8 59 94% 30.14 0.0
05 02:55 SE 3 10.00 Fair CLR 60.8 59 94% 30.15 0.0
05 02:35 S 5 10.00 Fair CLR 60.8 59 94% 30.14 0.0
05 02:15 SE 5 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW049 60.8 59 94% 30.14 0.0
05 01:55 SE 1 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN049 60.8 59 94% 30.16 0.0
05 01:35 S 2 10.00 Fair CLR 60.8 59 94% 30.16 0.0
05 01:15 S 3 10.00 Fair CLR 60.8 59 94% 30.16 0.0
05 00:55 SE 3 10.00 Fair CLR 62.6 60.8 74.3 62.4 94% 30.16 0.0
05 00:35 S 5 10.00 Fair CLR 62.6 60.8 94% 30.16 0.0
05 00:15 SE 5 10.00 Fair CLR 64.4 60.8 88% 30.15 0.0
04 23:55 SE 8 10.00 Fair CLR 64.4 60.8 88% 30.14 0.0
04 23:35 SE 8 10.00 Fair CLR 64.4 60.8 88% 30.14 0.0
04 23:15 E 8 10.00 Fair CLR 64.4 60.8 88% 30.13 0.0
04 22:55 SE 6 10.00 Fair CLR 64.4 60.8 88% 30.14 0.0
04 22:35 SE 8 10.00 Fair CLR 64.4 60.8 88% 30.13 0.0
04 22:15 E 7 10.00 Fair CLR 66.2 60.8 83% 30.12 0.0
04 21:55 E 7 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW036 64.4 62.6 94% 30.12 0.0
04 21:35 E 7 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN036 64.4 62.6 94% 30.11 0.0
04 21:15 E 8 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT036 66.2 62.6 88% 30.11 0.0
04 20:55 E 7 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW038 66.2 64.4 94% 30.11 0.0
04 20:35 E 6 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN038 68 64.4 88% 30.1 0.0
04 20:15 E 6 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT038 69.8 64.4 83% 30.1 0.0
04 19:55 SE 5 10.00 Fair CLR 71.6 64.4 78% 30.1 0.0
04 19:35 SE 5 10.00 Fair CLR 73.4 62.6 69% 30.09 0.0
04 19:15 SE 6 10.00 Fair CLR 73.4 62.6 69% 30.1 0.0
04 18:55 SE 7 10.00 Fair CLR 73.4 62.6 75.6 69.8 69% 30.09 0.0
04 18:35 S 9 10.00 Fair CLR 75.2 62.6 65% 77 30.09 0.0
04 18:15 SE 13 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW034 75.2 62.6 65% 77 30.09 0.0
04 17:55 S 9 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT034 75.2 62.6 65% 77 30.1 0.0
04 17:35 S 10 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT034 75.2 62.6 65% 77 30.1 0.0
04 17:15 S 12 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN034 75.2 62.6 65% 77 30.11 0.0
04 16:55 S 8 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT034 75.2 60.8 61% 77 30.11 0.0
04 16:35 S 14 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW032 75.2 62.6 65% 77 30.1 0.0
04 16:15 S 13 10.00 Fair CLR 75.2 60.8 61% 77 30.11 0.0
04 15:55 S 9 10.00 Fair CLR 75.2 62.6 65% 77 30.11 0.0
04 15:35 S 14 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT033 73.4 60.8 65% 30.11 0.0
04 15:15 SE 10 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN031 73.4 62.6 69% 30.11 0.0
04 14:55 S 12 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN029 73.4 64.4 74% 30.12 0.0
04 14:35 SE 12 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN029 BKN033 BKN045 73.4 62.6 69% 30.12 0.0
04 14:15 S 12 10.00 Overcast BKN031 OVC044 73.4 62.6 69% 30.13 0.0
04 13:55 S 13 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT029 SCT042 73.4 60.8 65% 30.13 0.0
04 13:35 S 10 10.00 Fair CLR 71.6 60.8 69% 30.13 0.0
04 13:15 S 9 10.00 Fair CLR 71.6 62.6 73% 30.12 0.0
04 12:55 S 8 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW022 FEW055 69.8 62.6 72 61.3 78% 30.13 0.0
04 12:35 S 10 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT024 SCT046 BKN055 69.8 62.6 78% 30.13 0.0
04 12:15 S 9 10.00 Overcast BKN024 BKN046 OVC090 71.6 62.6 73% 30.14 0.0
04 11:55 S 8 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT050 BKN090 69.8 60.8 73% 30.14 0.0
04 11:35 S 10 10.00 Overcast BKN048 BKN055 OVC080 71.6 60.8 69% 30.14 0.0
04 11:15 S 10 10.00 Overcast BKN055 OVC070 71.6 60.8 69% 30.13 0.0
04 10:55 S 9 10.00 Overcast SCT070 OVC085 69.8 60.8 73% 30.13 0.0
04 10:35 S 10 10.00 Overcast FEW020 OVC085 69.8 62.6 78% 30.12 0.0
04 10:15 S 8 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN095 68 60.8 78% 30.12 0.0
04 09:55 S 9 G 16 10.00 Fair CLR 68 60.8 78% 30.12 0.0
04 09:35 S 13 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT055 SCT110 66.2 57.2 73% 30.12 0.0
04 09:15 S 13 10.00 Overcast FEW013 OVC055 66.2 60.8 83% 30.12 0.0
04 08:55 S 7 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT013 SCT055 66.2 62.6 88% 30.12 0.0
04 08:35 S 5 10.00 Partly Cloudy FEW080 SCT090 64.4 60.8 88% 30.12 0.0
04 08:15 S 5 10.00 Overcast SCT065 BKN080 OVC090 64.4 60.8 88% 30.12 0.0
04 07:55 S 5 10.00 Overcast OVC065 62.6 60.8 94% 30.12 0.0
04 07:35 S 5 10.00 Overcast BKN065 OVC075 62.6 60.8 94% 30.12 0.0
04 07:15 SE 6 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN075 62.6 60.8 94% 30.11 0.0
04 06:55 SE 5 10.00 Overcast SCT050 OVC070 60.8 60.8 61.9 59.4 100% 30.11 0.0
04 06:35 S 5 10.00 Overcast OVC050 62.6 60.8 94% 30.12 0.0
04 06:15 Vrbl 1 10.00 Overcast OVC050 60.8 60.8 100% 30.12 0.0
04 05:55 Calm 10.00 Overcast OVC050 60.8 60.8 100% 30.12 0.0
04 05:35 SW 3 10.00 Overcast OVC050 60.8 59 94% 30.12 0.0
04 05:15 S 3 10.00 Overcast BKN050 BKN070 OVC090 60.8 59 94% 30.11 0.0
04 04:55 S 2 10.00 Overcast SCT055 SCT070 OVC090 60.8 59 94% 30.1 0.0
04 04:35 NW 2 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT050 BKN055 BKN070 60.8 59 94% 30.1 0.0
04 04:15 S 3 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN050 60.8 59 94% 30.09 0.0
04 03:55 S 3 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT050 59 59 100% 30.1 0.0
04 03:35 SE 3 10.00 Fair CLR 59 59 100% 30.1 0.0
04 03:15 Vrbl 1 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW060 FEW095 60.8 59 94% 30.1 0.0
04 02:55 S 2 10.00 Overcast BKN060 OVC070 60.8 59 94% 30.1 0.0
04 02:35 SE 3 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN050 60.8 59 94% 30.11 0.0
04 02:15 W 2 10.00 Fair CLR 60.8 59 94% 30.1 0.0
04 01:55 SE 3 8.00 Fair CLR 60.8 59 94% 30.09 0.0
04 01:35 S 1 9.00 Fair CLR 60.8 60.8 100% 30.1 0.0
04 01:15 S 3 8.00 Fair CLR 60.8 60.8 100% 30.09 0.0
04 00:55 SE 6 8.00 Fair CLR 62.6 60.8 71.8 61.9 94% 30.1 0.0
04 00:35 SE 7 8.00 A Few Clouds FEW100 62.6 60.8 94% 30.09 0.0
04 00:15 SE 6 9.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW075 BKN100 BKN120 62.6 60.8 94% 30.11 0.0
03 23:55 S 5 9.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT100 BKN120 62.6 60.8 94% 30.12 0.0
03 23:35 SE 5 9.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN090 62.6 60.8 94% 30.11 0.0
03 23:15 S 5 9.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN100 BKN120 62.6 62.6 100% 30.12 0.0
03 22:55 S 3 8.00 Partly Cloudy SCT110 62.6 60.8 94% 30.11 0.0
03 22:35 SW 3 9.00 Fair CLR 62.6 60.8 94% 30.1 0.0
03 22:15 SE 6 10.00 Fair CLR 64.4 60.8 88% 30.09 0.0
03 21:55 SE 7 10.00 Fair CLR 64.4 62.6 94% 30.09 0.0
03 21:35 SE 6 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW110 64.4 62.6 94% 30.09 0.0
03 21:15 SE 5 9.00 Partly Cloudy SCT095 64.4 62.6 94% 30.09 0.0
03 20:55 SE 6 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW095 66.2 62.6 88% 30.09 0.0
03 20:35 S 5 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW095 66.2 62.6 88% 30.08 0.0
03 20:15 SE 7 10.00 Fair CLR 68 62.6 83% 30.08 0.0
03 19:55 SE 9 10.00 Fair CLR 69.8 62.6 78% 30.07 0.0
03 19:35 SE 8 10.00 Fair CLR 71.6 62.6 73% 30.07 0.0
03 19:15 SE 9 10.00 Fair CLR 71.6 60.8 69% 30.08 0.0
03 18:55 SE 9 10.00 Fair CLR 71.6 60.8 74.1 68 69% 30.08 0.0
03 18:35 S 8 10.00 Fair CLR 71.6 60.8 69% 30.09 0.0
03 18:15 S 12 10.00 Fair CLR 71.6 60.8 69% 30.09 0.0
03 17:55 SE 9 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW029 71.6 60.8 69% 30.09 0.0
03 17:35 S 9 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW029 73.4 60.8 65% 30.1 0.0
03 17:15 S 13 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW029 73.4 62.6 69% 30.1 0.0
03 16:55 SE 10 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT029 71.6 60.8 69% 30.09 0.0
03 16:35 S 12 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT031 73.4 60.8 65% 30.1 0.0
03 16:15 S 14 G 17 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW031 73.4 60.8 65% 30.1 0.0
03 15:55 S 14 10.00 Fair CLR 71.6 59 65% 30.1 0.0
03 15:35 S 13 G 20 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW028 73.4 60.8 65% 30.1 0.0
03 15:15 S 14 G 20 9.00 Partly Cloudy SCT028 SCT070 73.4 62.6 69% 30.11 0.0
03 14:55 S 14 9.00 Partly Cloudy FEW030 SCT070 73.4 62.6 69% 30.11 0.0
03 14:35 S 15 10.00 Overcast FEW030 FEW035 OVC070 73.4 62.6 69% 30.11 0.0
03 14:15 S 15 9.00 Overcast FEW032 FEW046 OVC070 71.6 62.6 73% 30.11 0.0
03 13:55 S 12 G 21 9.00 Overcast BKN026 BKN032 OVC070 69.8 62.6 78% 30.12 0.0
03 13:35 S 12 9.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN024 BKN030 BKN070 69.8 62.6 78% 30.12 0.0
03 13:15 S 9 9.00 Partly Cloudy SCT027 SCT070 69.8 64.4 83% 30.12 0.0
03 12:55 S 7 8.00 Fair CLR 68 62.6 68.2 61.9 83% 30.12 0.0
03 12:35 S 8 8.00 Partly Cloudy SCT027 SCT035 SCT120 68 62.6 83% 30.11 0.0
03 12:15 SE 10 7.00 Light Rain Fog/Mist SCT027 BKN060 OVC120 66.2 62.6 88% 30.1 0.0
03 11:55 SE 17 7.00 Mostly Cloudy with Haze SCT055 SCT070 BKN090 68 62.6 83% 30.1 0.0
03 11:35 S 10 G 21 8.00 A Few Clouds FEW034 FEW041 FEW120 66.2 62.6 88% 30.11 0.0
03 11:15 SE 12 G 18 7.00 Fog/Mist BKN044 BKN060 BKN110 66.2 62.6 88% 30.11 0.0
03 10:55 S 9 6.00 Light Rain Fog/Mist SCT038 BKN060 OVC090 66.2 62.6 88% 30.13 0.0
03 10:35 S 10 6.00 Fog/Mist SCT046 BKN070 OVC120 66.2 62.6 88% 30.14 0.0
03 10:15 S 7 7.00 Fog/Mist SCT046 BKN090 OVC120 66.2 62.6 88% 30.15 0.0
03 09:55 S 7 5.00 Fog/Mist OVC048 64.4 62.6 94% 30.15 0.0
03 09:35 S 5 5.00 Fog/Mist FEW043 BKN050 OVC065 64.4 62.6 94% 30.16 0.0
03 09:15 S 5 5.00 Fog/Mist BKN050 BKN070 OVC100 62.6 60.8 94% 30.17 0.0
03 08:55 SE 6 4.00 Fog/Mist BKN050 BKN070 BKN120 62.6 60.8 94% 30.17 0.0
03 08:35 SE 3 5.00 Fog/Mist FEW047 SCT085 BKN110 62.6 60.8 94% 30.17 0.0
03 08:15 S 6 5.00 Fog/Mist SCT090 OVC110 62.6 60.8 94% 30.17 0.0
03 07:55 S 5 5.00 Fog/Mist BKN090 OVC110 62.6 60.8 94% 30.16 0.0
03 07:35 S 3 5.00 Fog/Mist FEW047 OVC100 62.6 60.8 94% 30.16 0.0
03 07:15 S 5 5.00 Fog/Mist BKN110 62.6 60.8 94% 30.16 0.0
03 06:55 SE 5 4.00 Fog/Mist BKN120 62.6 60.8 64 61.5 94% 30.16 0.0
03 06:35 SE 5 4.00 Fog/Mist BKN120 62.6 60.8 94% 30.15 0.0
03 06:15 SE 3 4.00 Fog/Mist SCT110 62.6 60.8 94% 30.15 0.0
03 05:55 SE 3 5.00 Fog/Mist CLR 60.8 60.8 100% 30.15 0.0
03 05:35 S 5 5.00 Fog/Mist SCT120 62.6 60.8 94% 30.15 0.0
03 05:15 S 3 6.00 Fog/Mist SCT120 62.6 60.8 94% 30.16 0.0
03 04:55 S 3 6.00 Light Rain Fog/Mist FEW120 62.6 62.6 100% 30.15 0.0
03 04:35 S 5 6.00 Light Drizzle Fog/Mist SCT120 62.6 62.6 100% 30.15 0.0
03 04:15 SE 6 6.00 Light Rain Fog/Mist FEW070 BKN120 62.6 62.6 100% 30.14 0.0
03 03:55 S 7 6.00 Fog/Mist OVC120 62.6 60.8 94% 30.14 0.0
03 03:35 SE 8 6.00 Light Rain Fog/Mist FEW042 FEW055 OVC110 64.4 60.8 88% 30.13 0.0
03 03:15 SE 9 7.00 Fog/Mist BKN110 62.6 60.8 94% 30.12 0.0
03 02:55 SE 12 7.00 Fog/Mist SCT120 64.4 60.8 88% 30.12 0.0
03 02:35 S 10 7.00 Fog/Mist BKN120 64.4 62.6 94% 30.15 0.0
03 02:15 S 10 7.00 Fog/Mist CLR 64.4 62.6 94% 30.15 0.0
03 01:55 SE 9 6.00 Fog/Mist CLR 62.6 62.6 100% 30.15 0.0
03 01:35 S 6 6.00 Fog/Mist CLR 62.6 60.8 94% 30.16 0.0
03 01:15 SE 7 6.00 Fog/Mist CLR 62.6 62.6 100% 30.16 0.0
03 00:55 SE 7 6.00 Fog/Mist CLR 62.6 62.6 74.1 62.6 100% 30.17 0.0
03 00:35 S 3 6.00 Fog/Mist CLR 62.6 62.6 100% 30.18 0.0
03 00:15 Vrbl 3 6.00 Fog/Mist CLR 62.6 62.6 100% 30.18 0.0
02 23:55 Calm 6.00 Fog/Mist CLR 62.6 62.6 100% 30.18 0.0
02 23:35 Vrbl 2 6.00 Fog/Mist CLR 64.4 62.6 94% 30.19 0.0
02 23:16 S 2 7.00 Fog/Mist CLR 64.4 62.6 94% 30.19 0.0
02 22:55 S 2 7.00 Fair CLR 64.4 62.6 94% 30.2 0.0
02 22:35 S 3 7.00 Fog/Mist CLR 64.4 62.6 94% 30.19 0.0
02 22:15 SE 5 7.00 Fair CLR 64.4 62.6 94% 30.19 0.0
02 21:55 SE 3 8.00 Fair CLR 66.2 62.6 88% 30.19 0.0
02 21:35 SE 5 9.00 Fair CLR 66.2 62.6 88% 30.19 0.0
02 21:15 SE 6 9.00 Fair CLR 68 62.6 83% 30.19 0.0
02 20:55 SE 6 7.00 Fair CLR 68 64.4 88% 30.19 0.0
02 20:35 SE 6 8.00 Fair CLR 68 64.4 88% 30.19 0.0
02 20:15 SE 5 9.00 Fair CLR 69.8 62.6 78% 30.19 0.0
02 19:55 SE 6 9.00 Fair CLR 71.6 62.6 73% 30.19 0.0
02 19:35 SE 7 9.00 Fair CLR 73.4 62.6 69% 30.19 0.0
02 19:15 SE 7 9.00 Fair CLR 73.4 62.6 69% 30.2 0.0
02 18:55 SE 8 9.00 Fair CLR 73.4 60.8 75.7 72.5 65% 30.2 0.0
02 18:35 SE 10 8.00 Fair CLR 75.2 60.8 61% 77 30.2 0.0
02 18:15 S 7 8.00 Fair CLR 73.4 62.6 69% 30.21 0.0
02 17:55 S 8 8.00 Fair CLR 75.2 62.6 65% 77 30.22 0.0
02 17:35 S 8 8.00 Fair CLR 73.4 62.6 69% 30.22 0.0
02 17:15 S 9 9.00 Fair CLR 73.4 62.6 69% 30.23 0.0
02 16:55 S 10 8.00 Fair CLR 73.4 60.8 65% 30.23 0.0
02 16:35 SW 8 8.00 Fair CLR 73.4 62.6 69% 30.25 0.0
02 16:15 S 10 8.00 Partly Cloudy FEW039 FEW048 SCT060 75.2 60.8 61% 77 30.25 0.0
02 15:55 S 14 9.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW039 BKN060 75.2 62.6 65% 77 30.25 0.0
02 15:35 S 13 8.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN039 BKN050 BKN120 75.2 60.8 61% 77 30.25 0.0
02 15:15 S 13 8.00 Partly Cloudy SCT045 SCT050 SCT120 75.2 60.8 61% 77 30.26 0.0
02 14:55 S 9 7.00 Partly Cloudy SCT037 SCT050 73.4 62.6 69% 30.27 0.0
02 14:35 S 10 9.00 Partly Cloudy SCT035 SCT042 SCT048 75.2 62.6 65% 77 30.27 0.0
Date Time (cdt) Wind (mph) Vis. (mi.) Weather Sky Cond. Air Dwpt Max. Min. Relative Humidity Wind Chill (°F) Heat Index (°F) altimeter (in) sea level (mb) 1 hr 3 hr 6 hr
6 hour
Temperature (ºF) Pressure Precipitation (in)