Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Charleston, WV
Issued by NWS Charleston, WV
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699 FXUS61 KRLX 301711 AFDRLX AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION National Weather Service Charleston WV 111 PM EDT Thu May 30 2024 .SYNOPSIS... Dry today through Saturday courtesy of high pressure, then disturbances bring showers and storms late Saturday night into next week. Above normal temperatures in store next week. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... As of 911 AM Thursday... No changes to the forecast are needed at this time. Everything remains on track. As of 635 AM Thursday... Have made a few changes to temperatures and dewpoints based on current observations. Otherwise, the near term forecast is generally on track this morning. As of 215 AM Thursday... Isolated showers, mainly lingering over the northeast mountains, should fade early this morning. Valley fog has started to develop in the lowlands and should expend in coverage before dawn, while stratus persists along the mountains. Both fog and stratus are then expected to erode after sunrise. While an upper trough remains stationed overhead today, dry air will be introduced to the lower levels as high pressure expands into the Middle Ohio Valley and Central Appalachians. The passage of another shortwave could bring a few clouds during the latter half of the day, though high pressure is expected to maintain control at the surface and supply dry, tranquil conditions into the night. Temperatures should remain on the cooler side of normal, with daytime highs in the upper 60s to mid 70s across the lowlands and mid 50s to upper 60s in the mountains. Lows for tonight are expected to turn chilly and are likely to range from low to mid 40s in the lowlands to mid 30s to low 40s along the mountains. Patchy frost could even form across portions of the northeast mountains early Friday morning. && .SHORT TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT/... As of 221 AM Thursday... Dry and quiet conditions expected Friday and Saturday, courtesy of a broad surface high pressure extending from the southern Great Lakes, south into the OH Valley and West Virginia. Temperatures will feel 5 degrees cooler than normal on Friday and Friday night under weak northerly flow. However, boundary layer flow veers from the southwest by Saturday morning, ahead of an approaching upper level trough. This will provide a warming trend into the weekend. A clean transient upper level ridge will support stable conditions Saturday. Therefore, expect a warm up Saturday afternoon under sunny skies with highs reaching the mid 80s across the lowlands, ranging into the upper 60s higher elevations. Boundary layer southwest flow increases Saturday night and Sunday, bringing descent moist and warm advection to the area, while the upper ridge moves east, allowing a sharp trough to cross the area during the same time. The upper level support and available moisture could allow for chances of showers Saturday night, increasing in coverage and intensity Sunday. Associated upper level forcing will combine with PWATs increasing to 1.5 inches to sustain showers and few thunderstorms Sunday afternoon and evening. Some guidance suggests a shortwave within the upper trough will push a cold front Sunday, pushing convection east of the mountains by Sunday night. However, other guidance points at the stalling cold front north of the area by Monday. Accepted NBM temperatures with a warming trend, Sunday to Monday. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... As of 1245 PM Thursday... Models diverge a bit going into the long-term as a strong high pressure system moves off the coast of the Carolinas to start the new work week. A back door front looks to set up across northern WV going into Monday morning before it lifts up north through the day. As such, precipitation chances look to recede during the day, minus chances for showers and storms along the mountains. A warming trend with above average temperatures looks fairly likely next week. Tuesday and Wednesday look to showcase temperatures in the upper 80s for typical warm spots across the lowlands. Chances for diurnal showers and thunderstorms remain each afternoon due to the above normal temperatures, as well as a few shortwaves that will move through the ridge pattern. A cold front approaches Thursday and temperatures look to decrease a few degrees after its passage. && .AVIATION /16Z THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... As of 635 AM Thursday... Stratus and valley fog will erode this morning, allowing VFR conditions to return across the area. High pressure building in from the north will then maintain VFR conditions for the rest of the day. Around 5-12kt northwesterly winds are expected during the day, with occasional gusts into the 15-20kt range possible along the mountains this afternoon. Tonight, calm to light winds and clear skies could facilitate the development of river valley fog. While VFR should persist outside of fog, IFR or worse conditions will be possible wherever fog does develop. FORECAST CONFIDENCE AND ALTERNATE SCENARIOS THROUGH 18Z FRIDAY... FORECAST CONFIDENCE: High. ALTERNATE SCENARIOS: Timing of improvement this morning may vary from the forecast. Extent and intensity of fog tonight may also vary. EXPERIMENTAL TABLE OF FLIGHT CATEGORY OBJECTIVELY SHOWS CONSISTENCY OF WFO FORECAST TO AVAILABLE MODEL INFORMATION: H = HIGH: TAF CONSISTENT WITH ALL MODELS OR ALL BUT ONE MODEL. M = MEDIUM: TAF HAS VARYING LEVEL OF CONSISTENCY WITH MODELS. L = LOW: TAF INCONSISTENT WITH ALL MODELS OR ALL BUT ONE MODEL. UTC 1HRLY 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 00 01 02 03 EDT 1HRLY 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 CRW CONSISTENCY H H H H H H H H H H H H HTS CONSISTENCY H H H H H H H H H H H H BKW CONSISTENCY H H H H H H H H H H H H EKN CONSISTENCY H H H H H H H H H H H H PKB CONSISTENCY H H H H H H H H H H H H CKB CONSISTENCY H H H H H H H H H H H H AFTER 18Z FRIDAY... IFR conditions are possible in river valley fog early Friday morning. && .RLX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WV...Frost Advisory from 2 AM to 8 AM EDT Friday for WVZ523-526. OH...None. KY...None. VA...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...ARJ/JLB/LTC NEAR TERM...JLB/JMC SHORT TERM...LTC LONG TERM...LTC AVIATION...JLB