Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Buffalo, NY
Issued by NWS Buffalo, NY
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725 FXUS61 KBUF 100813 AFDBUF Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Buffalo NY 413 AM EDT Mon Jun 10 2024 .SYNOPSIS... Scattered showers with cool temperatures will continue through today. High pressure will then build in, resulting in a drying and warming trend through Thursday. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TUESDAY/... Regional radar shows scattered showers southeast of Lake Erie and across the Saint Lawrence Valley this morning. Increasing clouds will occur across the forecast area today. A stacked low is over the Gulf of St. Lawrence with it`s trough spanning the Great Lakes region to Northeast this morning. There are multiple embedded shortwave troughs moving cyclonically within the trough with one in particular just north of Lake Ontario. A core of the cold pool aloft is overhead this morning and 850 temperatures are down to +4C. A west-northwest flow across the relatively warm lakes has resulted in lake clouds southeast of Lake Erie and west of Lake Ontario. Deep layer moisture will increase from the north today and has already moved into the North Country where scattered rain showers can be found. As the trough approaches the region from the north today, clouds will increase with lake enhanced rain showers east-southeast of Lake Ontario and southeast of Lake Erie. Fortunately, forcing is not as strong and moisture is not has deep as previous days. Any showers will be light. Mostly dry conditions are likely across the Niagara Frontier to the Genesee Valley today. It will be the coolest day of the recent stretch of unsettled weather with highs in the upper 50s to low 60s. The upper level trough will persist across the forecast area tonight. Surface high pressure from the Mid-Western states will approach and while it won`t be a cloud free night, drier weather is expected. Lows will fall to the mid to upper 40s to low 50s near the lakeshores tonight. There will be improvement Tuesday with weak warm air advection occuring through the day. Surface high pressure will continue to build across the region. It will be a dry day but lingering low level moisture with the upper level trough overhead will lead to partly sunny to mostly cloudy conditions. Highs will reach the upper 60s to low 70s, mid 60s across the higher terrain. && .SHORT TERM /TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT/... The unsettled pattern as of late will come to an end by midweek. Tuesday night, surface high pressure will build into the Ohio Valley and eastern Great Lakes, with dry weather and clearing skies. Favorable radiational cooling conditions will allow lows to drop into the 40s in inland areas, with 50s close to the lakes. Wednesday through Wednesday night, the surface high will drift to the east coast, allowing for warm advection to ramp up across the Ohio Valley and Great Lakes. Highs will reach the mid 70s in most locations Wednesday after a cool start. A southwest breeze and ongoing warm advection will keep Wednesday night mild, with lows in the 55-60 degree range in most locations. && .LONG TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... The longwave pattern will amplify again Thursday through Friday as a mid level trough digs through eastern Canada and adjacent areas of the Great Lakes and New England. This trough will be much less amplified than the previous episode, and much shorter duration. Thursday, a thermal ridge will advect into the Ohio Valley and eastern Great Lakes ahead of the digging trough, bringing a very warm and increasingly humid day. Highs will reach well into the 80s away from lake influences. Thursday should stay mainly dry with deeper moisture and forcing still well upstream. Thursday night through Friday the trough will move across the eastern Great Lakes, with an associated cold front moving through the region late Thursday night or early Friday. Favorable forcing, moisture, and instability will bring a chance of a few rounds of showers and thunderstorms as the cold front moves across the region. High pressure will build into the Great Lakes Friday night and Saturday, then drift to New England Sunday. Associated dry air and subsidence will bring a return to dry weather. Temperatures will briefly cool Saturday behind the cold front, with highs in the lower 70s. Increasing warm advection will then allow highs to reach into the upper 70s to lower 80s by Sunday. Looking a little farther ahead, model and ensemble guidance continues to suggest the western ridge will build east by early next week. This may bring a period of mid-summer heat and humidity to the region, with the CPC day 8-14 outlook showing high probabilities of above average temperatures for next week. && .AVIATION /08Z MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... Increasing moisture within northwest flow will result in ceilings developing and lowering across the eastern Great Lakes region today. MVFR ceilings will continue to develop across the region with IFR conditions across the higher terrain including KJHW. There will be improvement back to MVFR this afternoon. Scattered rain showers are possible across the western Southern Tier and east of Lake Ontario today. Ceilings will diminish across western NY this evening with improving conditions to VFR. Low-end VFR ceilings will persist from KROC east including KART tonight. Outlook... Tuesday through Thursday...Mainly VFR. Friday...VFR/MVFR. A chance of showers and thunderstorms. && .MARINE... Moderate westerly winds will continue on Lake Ontario through this morning, with winds and waves diminishing this afternoon. Small Craft Advisories on Lake Ontario are now in effect through this morning. Small Craft Advisories will drop off from Niagara River to Hamlin Beach this afternoon. Weaker westerly winds will continue on Lake Erie today. More favorable winds and waves for boating will return by the middle of the week. && .BUF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NY...Beach Hazards Statement until 2 PM EDT this afternoon for NYZ002-007. Beach Hazards Statement through this afternoon for NYZ003>006. MARINE...Small Craft Advisory until 2 PM EDT this afternoon for LOZ042. Small Craft Advisory until 8 PM EDT this evening for LOZ043>045. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Hitchcock/HSK NEAR TERM...HSK SHORT TERM...Hitchcock LONG TERM...Hitchcock AVIATION...HSK MARINE...HSK