Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Anchorage, AK
Issued by NWS Anchorage, AK
857 FXAK68 PAFC 111444 AFDAFC Southcentral and Southwest Alaska Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Anchorage AK 544 AM AKST Thu Dec 11 2025 .SHORT TERM FORECAST SOUTHCENTRAL ALASKA (Days 1 through 3)... Key Messages: - Gusty winds will continue through the extended forecast. Although winds diminish tonight into Fri, winds increase again Fri night in Valdez, Seward/Resurrection Bay, the Matanuska Valley, and the waters around Kodiak Island with lower confidence with how long those winds will remain elevated. - Cold temperatures and wind chills persist until at least the end of this week. A Cold Weather Advisory is currently in effect through Fri afternoon for the Copper River Basin and through the Thompson Pass area. Cold air across Southcentral has caused some rivers to begin freezing quickly. There could be some ice jamming of rivers as they freeze over. A hydrological outlook has been posted. - You can reduce your risk of hypothermia or frost bite by protecting your skin from exposure and wearing appropriate clothing while outdoors. Keep emergency supplies with you in your home and while traveling whenever possible. Consider wearing your cold weather gear while you are driving through frigid temperatures. Know the signs of hypothermia and check on others. Discussion: Stubborn high pressure remains over the Bering Sea with northerly flow spanning across Alaska. A trough is over the Gulf with a weak low circulating well offshore. As this trough moves out of the area to the south and high pressure builds in, winds will gradually decrease, becoming mostly calm this afternoon. The relatively calm, but very cold conditions will continue through Friday morning. However, by Friday afternoon, a strong upper trough drops into Southcentral. The first effect of this trough is gusty winds in Whittier and Seward, reaching over 40 mph through Saturday. Then, gusty winds return to the Matanuska Valley and Valdez with gusts to 50 mph expected. Higher gusts up to 60 mph cannot be ruled out. Another round of cold air also arrives on Saturday with this trough. Apparent temperatures have the potential to be just as cold or perhaps even colder with this arctic airmass. The Climate Prediction Center`s outlook for the next couple weeks continues to favor towards colder than normal for most of the state. Cold temperatures with the overall synoptic pattern persisting also favors gap winds. Timing and intensity of the cold and winds will continue to be the primary forecast challenge across Southcentral through the next week. Rux/JAR && .SHORT TERM FORECAST SOUTHWEST ALASKA/BERING SEA/ALEUTIANS (Days 1 through 3)... High pressure will remain situated over the southern Bering and Eastern Aleutians through the period. Morning satellite shows continued clear skies across Southwest Alaska and the Aleutian Chain. Higher clouds associated with an upper trough are overspreading the northern Bering and Pribilof Islands. Cool morning low temperatures range from the single digits along the Bristol Bay Coast down into the minus teens up into the Kuskokwim Delta and Kuskokwim Valley. The coldest spot is currently Aniak which is minus 22 degrees. For the rest of the day mostly clear skies are forecast across Southwest Alaska and the Eastern Aleutians. An upper trough moving into the Seward Peninsula later today into early Friday will bring increasing clouds into the Kuskokwim Delta along with southwesterly winds and "warming" temperatures. A chance for light precipitation will accompany the trough`s passage, though any precipitation will be very light with no accumulations anticipated. A warm nose over the YK Delta may support a brief period of freezing rain mixing in with snow after 9pm tonight and through the early morning hours on Friday. Temperatures will then peak on Friday sometime around 9am with highs in the 20s and 30s for much of Southwest Alaska. Dry conditions return to the region through Saturday. Gusty northerly winds will be the primary impacts through the weekend from Southwest Alaska into the Aleutians. Winds of 15 to 25 mph will gust from 30 to 45 mph from the Greater Bristol Bay region down into the Alaska Peninsula. BL && .LONG TERM FORECAST (Days 4 through 7: Sunday through Wednesday)... This weekend, an expansive area of high pressure will be centered over the northern Bering Sea and extend across the rest of the Bering Sea. This high pressure will aid in pulling Arctic Air south across the state, causing a trough to dig across the southern mainland and around a low in the Gulf of Alaska. This will create the potential for another round of prolonged high winds through gaps and passes, cold temperatures, and wind chills. A shortwave low will descend from eastern Russia Monday afternoon, but remain offshore until it crosses the Alaska Peninsula by Tuesday morning. A complex surface low in the Gulf of Alaska could retrograde just enough early next week to bring some light snow to the north Gulf coast and parts of the Copper River Basin, but forecast confidence is still low. Otherwise, dry conditions continue region-wide, which could persist for the next several weeks as this general pattern of cold, dry weather looks to stick around. && .AVIATION... PANC...VFR conditions and light northerly winds will persist. Occasional gusts up to 15 kt are possible before diminishing this evening. && $$