


Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Juneau, AK
Issued by NWS Juneau, AK
288 FXAK67 PAJK 182318 AFDAJK Southeast Alaska Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Juneau AK 318 PM AKDT Fri Jul 18 2025 .SHORT TERM.../Through Saturday night/ Fairly quiet conditions across the panhandle with dry weather and mostly mid level clouds across a wide area of the panhandle (lots of sunny breaks around Kuiu Island, Western Prince of Wales, Ketchikan, Annette Island, and Misty Fjords). It is these clouds that have kept temperatures in the upper 50s to low 60s for the most part this afternoon so far while areas that are seeing some sun have temps reaching into the mid to upper 60s. As of 1 pm, some breaks in the clouds are starting to appear across the northern inner channels, but they are being slow to develop. Quiet conditions are expected to continue as ridging over the gulf strengthens. The question is how long the cloud cover will stick around. Wind streamlines suggest that flow will remain slightly onshore into Cross Sound into Saturday at least so clouds around Icy Strait, Peril Strait, and possibly further inland will stick around into Saturday. However, low level flow looks to start to turn just enough offshore by late Saturday that northern inner channel areas may see more breaks in the cloud cover come Saturday afternoon. This also means that expected high temperatures for Saturday will be a little warmer then what was seen today. For the southern panhandle flow is mostly offshore through the period so more substantial breaks in the cloud cover is expected with corresponding higher afternoon temps. Winds are mostly 15 kt or less today and are expected to stay that way. The only things that may break that pattern are the usual sea breeze circulations that develop in the afternoons and evenings. Especially if any substantial sunny breaks develop which could produce some sea breezes up to 15 to 20 kt in localized areas. .LONG TERM.../Sunday through Thursday/...A surface high pressure system in the southern Gulf of Alaska continues to build through the week, stalling over the southwestern gulf due to broad upper level ridging. This ridging will funnel more dry air over the panhandle, continuing the warming and drying trend into the long term. Multiple approaching shortwaves in the gulf attempt to strengthen through the weekend which could increase chances for light precipitation along the northern gulf coast, though all look to break apart before reaching the outer coast. The surface ridging continues to strengthen into early next week which will clear out skies and tighten the pressure gradient, increasing wind speeds along the gulf coast. By Monday afternoon, sustained winds will increase to 20 kts going into cross sound, with highest speeds reaching around up to 30 kts off the southwestern coast of PoW. Gusts may reach 30 kts in Dixon Entrance. A tightening pressure gradient will bring up wind speeds from the northwestern gulf, and an ESE direction is conducive to gap winds coming out from between Kodiak Island and the Kenai Peninsula. From this, the central gulf can expect to see up to 30 kts of westerly winds with wave heights reaching 13 ft through Tuesday. The consistent NW upper-level winds help to pull a deep upper-level trough down over the panhandle Wednesday afternoon. This will assist the associated surface shortwave trough in strengthening to a weak, closed low over the northern gulf coast, bringing precipitation back into the forecast for Thursday. Clearing skies will allow for a sea breeze to develop in some of the inner channels, with winds potentially reaching 10 to 15 kts near the water in Juneau, Haines, and Skagway. Stronger winds are expected through Icy Strait and up Lynn Canal with this sea breeze, peaking in the mid afternoon. This is also conducive to marine layer development along the gulf coast which will bring low clouds to coastal regions and pushing into Cross Sound. High temperatures of between 13 to 15 degrees C at 850 mb with areas of 16 degrees C and clearing skies indicate warmer surface temperatures for early next week, raising for Monday and peaking Tuesday. Interior regions of the panhandle will experience the highest temperatures, with highs potentially reaching the mid to high 70s and lows in the mid 50s. Max temp EFI values have stayed consistently high Monday through Wednesday. NBM probabilities are indicating a 60% potential of reaching 80 degrees in areas of Skagway and Haines and an 80% potential in Hyder on Tuesday. These are areas of known temperature biases for the NBM and other models are only estimating around a 30% chance just for Hyder, so confidence is very low on temperatures actually breaching 80. && .AVIATION...Mid level clouds across the panhandle and the gulf coast waters. A ridge of high pressure over the gulf keeps an onshore wind flow. The north Lynn Canal is a bit out more scattered clouds. Most clouds this evening in the 3500 to 5000 ft ceiling range. Likely will see them staying the same, or lowering to 2500 to 3500 feet. Saturday the southern half the of the panhandle should start to see breaks developing in the clouds. && .MARINE...Inside waters: Wind conditions are rather low with 15 kt or less observed in most areas, and with the exception of Lynn Canal, wind directions are mainly N or W. Not much change expected over the next few days in the inner channels with mainly N and W flow with speeds of 15 kt or less and seas of 3 ft or less. The main exceptions will be areas with strong sea breezes, like near Skagway, and Cross Sound, where 20 kt winds could be seen during the afternoons and early evenings. Outside Water: W to NW flow is the main wind direction in the gulf today and that is mainly expected to remain the case for the next few days. Highest winds are around 15 kt off Prince of Wales Island and in the central gulf. Combined seas are around 4 ft with most of that being a 3 to 4 ft SW swell of 8 sec period. These conditions are not expected to change all that much through the weekend as ridging settles into the gulf. Highest winds (around 15 to 20 kt) will mainly be off the western coast of Prince of Wales Island through the period. && .AJK WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... PUBLIC...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...EAL LONG TERM....ZTK AVIATION...Bezenek MARINE...EAL Visit us at http://www.weather.gov/Juneau