Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Columbia, SC
Issued by NWS Columbia, SC
078 FXUS62 KCAE 290546 AFDCAE Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Columbia SC 1246 AM EST Sat Nov 29 2025 .SYNOPSIS... Cool and dry weather conditions remain in place again today. A few showers are possible along and ahead of a cold front on Sunday. A period of moderate to heavy rainfall is expected with the next storm system Monday night into Tuesday. High pressure then builds back in for Wednesday and Thursday. && .NEAR TERM /TODAY THROUGH TONIGHT/... Key message(s): - Cold start to the day with temps down into the mid-low 20`s in many spots. - Continued cool and dry through the day. Early this morning: Very dry airmass still in place to start off the morning. Dewpoints in the lower 20s to the upper teens, with drier air still moving in from the north on light winds. These conditions will combine with only a few thin cirrus crossing through the region to bring almost ideal radiational cooling and very cold temperatures through sunrise. Today and tonight: As the day progresses, the center of the surface ridge that has been off to our north will be pushing eastward in response to an upper trough and developing storm system over the Central U.S. The airmass will remain very dry though for much of the day. As the ridge moves east though by this afternoon, winds will turn more easterly, and this will eventually begin bringing some Atlantic moisture back inland by tonight. It will not be enough though to worry about any kind of precip through tonight. Temperatures will still be quite chilly though, with highs in the upper 40s north to the lower 50s south. By tonight, an increase in cloud cover ahead of the next approaching system should help to limit cooling, but there could be a large range in low temperatures with upper 20s in the Northern Midlands and mid-30s in the CSRA. && .SHORT TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT/... Key message(s): - Cold front passes Sunday with chance for a few showers ahead of it. - Majority of Monday has trended dry until the evening and overnight when rain chances quickly increase. Sunday and Sunday Night: A surface low moving across the upper Great Lakes should drive a cold front through the area on Sunday before it finally stalls out off the coast by the overnight period. Southwesterly flow aloft drives PWAT`s to near 1" through the day and increased WAA and low level isentropic lift in the morning may drive a couple showers across the area. A couple more spotty showers can be expected through the day, mainly along and north of the I-20 corridor as the front moves through during the day, but in general CAM support for coverage greater than isolated showers remains low. Increased cloud cover through the day, especially in the northern FA could create a rather large temperature gradient where highs range from mid to upper 50s NW to the mid 60s SE. Overnight, cloud cover continues to increase, keeping lows closer to normal, in the upper 30s to near 40F. Monday and Monday Night: There continues to be support in drier air filtering in behind the front (PWAT`s around 0.75") with rather weak forcing much of the day as the next system approaches and thus a mostly dry day is expected Monday. Moisture is expected to rapidly increase the second half of the day and into Tuesday as the upper trough and developing surface low along the eastern Gulf Coast near the region. Moist southwest flow on top of a drier low level column could aid in developing in-situ wedge conditions through the day with increased cloud cover limiting temperatures toward the low to mid 50s, some northern spots could be in the upper 40s. During the evening and overnight period, the surface low inches closer from the southwest with surging moisture and deep isentropic lift increasing, bringing the start of widespread rain chances, especially overnight and into Tuesday morning where periods of moderate to heavy rain will be possible. && .LONG TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... Key message(s): - Widespread rain is likely Tuesday before drier conditions move in for the mid week. The rain may be heavy at times. - Temperatures likely remain below normal much of the period with a couple days with near normal temperatures possible. A wealth of forcing is expected to move through the FA Tuesday morning with the upper trough and surface low moving through the region. PWAT`s surge to above 200% of normal as indicated in both the GFS and ECMWF, strong/deep isentropic lift maintains itself, and the nose of an intense 55-65 kt LLJ moves into the area. This should drive a period of widespread moderate to at times heavy rain across the FA Tuesday morning. Rain should gradually lighten and diminish in coverage through the afternoon as forcing departs before clearing the CWA during the evening. Confidence in a needed soaking rainfall event is fairly high with LREF and NBM probabilities for greater than 1" of QPF between 45-60% across the area. With rain chances and cloud cover much of the day, temperatures should remain on the cool side, in the upper 40s to mid 50s for much of the region. Behind Tuesday`s system, high pressure fills back in as indicated in ensemble guidance with upper flow becoming more zonal Wednesday and Thursday. This should bring back dry conditions and temperatures below normal, though Thursday is trending a bit closer to normal at this time. Global models right now indicate a near repeat pattern to Tuesday for the late week as another trough moves into the western US, leading to potential weak cyclogenesis along the western Gulf and increasing moisture/rain chances. Significant timing and intensity differences still exist, but the general upper pattern is similar across guidance at this time. && .AVIATION /06Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... High confidence in VFR conditions through the next 24 hours. A very dry air mass is in place and a slight increase in northerly winds to around 5 knots towards sunrise will prevent any fog concerns. Winds will increase more out of the east late this morning. Winds will be generally between 5 to 10 knots, although some gusts into the mid teens will be possible. Clouds will increase Saturday night ahead of the next system, but will mainly be in the mid/upper levels, keeping vfr conditions at the surface. EXTENDED AVIATION OUTLOOK...Low level moisture increases into Sunday which will lead to higher chances for restrictions and widespread rain from Sunday into early next week. && .CAE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... SC...None. GA...None. && $$