Tropical Weather Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
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891 AXPZ20 KNHC 130333 TWDEP Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 0405 UTC Thu Nov 13 2025 Tropical Weather Discussion for the eastern Pacific Ocean from 03.4S to 30N, east of 120W including the Gulf of California, and from the Equator to 30N, between 120W and 140W. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar, and meteorological analysis. Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 0255 UTC. ...SPECIAL FEATURES... Gulf of Tehuantepec Gale Warning: A 1025 mb high pressure system over the northeast Gulf of America continues to support strong to gale-force northerly gap winds across the Gulf of Tehuantepec. In addition, strong to near-gale force winds extend downstream the Gulf of Tehuantepec to 10N and west to 100W. Seas are currently peaking around 12 ft (4 M) and rough seas extend south to 02N and west to 110W. Winds and seas will diminish as the high pressure weakens and shift eastward in the next few days, but pulses to gale-force will continue through across the Gulf of Tehuantepec Thu night. Seas will gradually subside, decreasing below 8 ft Fri night. Large NW swell following frontal boundary: A cold front extends from 30N133W to 26N140W and will continue to move eastward across the waters of the discussion area north of 20N into Sat. Large NW swell in excess of 12 ft and wind speeds to near gale- force will follow the front over the waters north of 25N from late today into Sat. Seas are forecast to peak around 17 ft Thu. Rough seas will reach south to 10N and the offshore waters of Baja California late Fri into Sat. Winds and seas will diminish Sun. Please read the latest HIGH SEAS FORECAST issued by the National Hurricane Center at website - https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFEP2.shtml for more details. ...INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE/MONSOON TROUGH... The monsoon trough extends from 09N84W to 08N103W. The ITCZ stretches from 08N103W to 11N120W to beyond 09N140W. Scattered moderate convection is active from 05N to 12N and east of 97W. Similar convection is noted from 07N to 11N and west of 122W. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF MEXICO... Please refer to the Special Features section for additional information on the Gale Warning in the Gulf of Tehuantepec. Aside from the Gulf of Tehuantepec, a weak pressure gradient is present across much of the Mexican offshore waters. Moderate to occasionally fresh NW winds and moderate seas are occurring in the southern portion of the Gulf of California and off Guerrero. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and slight to moderate seas are prevalent. For the forecast, the gale-force N winds in the Gulf of Tehuantepec will continue to pulse into Thu night. Rough to very rough seas accompany these gales downstream. Winds and seas will gradually diminish through late Fri as the high pressure north of the area weakens and shifts eastward. Farther north, a cold front will move across Baja California and the Gulf of California late Thu through Sat. Expect fresh to strong SW gap winds across the northern Gulf of California ahead of the front Sat into early Sun. Fresh to strong NW winds and rough seas to 12 ft will follow the front off Baja California late Thu into Sat, before subsiding Sun. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF CENTRAL AMERICA, COLOMBIA, AND WITHIN 750 NM OF ECUADOR... The 1025 mb high pressure system centered north of the NW Caribbean continues to support fresh to strong easterly trade winds in the Gulf of Papagayo region. Seas in these waters are 6-8 ft. Moderate to fresh NE winds and moderate seas are likely occurring off Guatemala and El Salvador. Meanwhile, seas to 9 ft are found in the far offshore waters of Guatemala due to the weakening gap wind event in the Gulf of Tehuantepec. Moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas are evident elsewhere. Strong showers and isolated thunderstorms are found in the offshore waters of Costa Rica and Panama. For the forecast, fresh to strong gap winds will pulse each night and morning over the next few days across the Papagayo region as a strong high pressure builds into the NW Caribbean. Offshore of Guatemala, expect rough seas through Fri as gale-force gap wind event continues in the nearby Gulf of Tehuantepec. Elsewhere, moderate or lighter winds and moderate seas will persist into the weekend. ...REMAINDER OF THE AREA... Please see the Special Features section regarding large NW swell and strong to near gale-force winds following a cold front in the region. A weak high pressure centered over the NE waters dominates the remainder of the tropical eastern Pacific. Moderate to locally fresh easterly winds and seas of 6-8 ft are found in the tropical waters, especially between 10N and 20N. Moderate to fresh SE-S winds and rough seas are evident south of 07N. In the eastern waters, moderate NE-E winds and seas to 10 ft are occurring due to the weakening gap wind event in the Gulf of Tehuantepec. Elsewhere, moderate or lighter winds and moderate seas prevail. For the forecast, outside of the area in the Special Features section, the winds and seas associated with the gap wind event will gradually dimish over the next couple of days. The large southerly swell is subsiding below 8 ft, and will be overtaken by northerly swell moving into the region. Moderate southerly winds and moderate seas will then prevail south of the monsoon trough and ITCZ into the weekend. $$ Delgado