Tropical Weather Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
750 AXPZ20 KNHC 080732 TWDEP Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 1005 UTC Mon Dec 8 2025 Tropical Weather Discussion for the eastern Pacific Ocean from 03.4S to 30N, east of 120W including the Gulf of California, and from the Equator to 30N, between 120W and 140W. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar, and meteorological analysis. Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 0700 UTC. ...SPECIAL FEATURES... Gulf of Tehuantepec Gale Warning: The next gap wind event in the Gulf of Tehuantepec is forecast to begin later this morning around sunrise as a cold front moves over the SW Gulf of America and high pressure builds across the eastern slopes of the Sierra Madre mountains in the wake of the front. Fresh to strong northerly winds will setup in the Gulf of Tehuantepec early today, then increase to gale-force this evening. Gale-force winds will then likely persist through Tue evening. Rough seas, peaking around 12 or 13 ft, are expected with this event tonight into early Tue morning when winds may briefly reach 40 kt. Of note: The monthly distribution of Tehuantepec events shows that the largest number of gale force events occurs in December. Storm-force events occur most often in January. Please read the latest High Seas issued by the National Hurricane Center at website: https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFEP2.shtml ...INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE/MONSOON TROUGH... The monsoon trough extends from the Pacific coast of Costa Rica at 10N83W to 09N96W to 12N111W to 11N114W. The ITCZ continues from 11N114W to 07.5N130W to beyond 08.5N140W. Scattered moderate convection is noted from 10N to 18N between 106.5W and 119W, and from 06N to 10N between 120W and 139W. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF MEXICO... A Gale Warning is in effect for the Gulf of Tehunatepec. Please see the Special Features section for more information. A ridge dominates the offshore forecast waters of Baja California producing mainly gentle to moderate NW to N winds with moderate seas extending to near Cabo Corrientes. In the Gulf of California, fresh to locally strong NW-N winds are in the central Gulf from 24.5N to 29.5N per recent ASCAT scatterometer data along with moderate seas, with moderate to locally fresh NW winds and slight seas elsewhere in the Gulf. Light to gentle winds and moderate seas in long period NW swell are observed across the remainder of the Mexican offshore waters, except northerly at moderate speeds developing in the Gulf of Tehuantepec. For the forecast, occasionally fresh to locally strong NW to N winds and moderate seas are expected in the central Gulf of California through Tue morning due to the pressure gradient between a trough over NW Mexico and a ridge offshore the Baja California peninsula. Looking ahead, the next gap wind event in the Gulf of Tehuantepec is expected to begin early today, reaching gale-force tonight through Tue night. Please, see the Special Features section for more details. Fresh N winds may develop near Cabo Corrientes Tue night through Wed night. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF CENTRAL AMERICA, COLOMBIA, AND WITHIN 750 NM OF ECUADOR... Light to gentle winds prevail N of 05N per recent ASCAT data, with gentle to moderate southerly winds S of 05N. Seas are mainly moderate in mixed SW and NW swell, with exception of slight seas nearshore. For the forecast, mainly gentle winds will prevail N of the monsoon trough through the next several days, except increasing and pulsing to moderate to fresh in the Gulf of Papagayo beginning early Tue. Gentle to moderate winds will prevail S of monsoon trough. Moderate N winds will pulse in the Gulf of Panama starting Tue night. Seas generated by a gap wind event in the Gulf of Tehuantepec are expected to spread across the outer offshore waters of El Salvador and Guatemala Tue and Tue night. Otherwise, moderate seas in mixed SW and NW swell are expected over the regional waters through the week. ...REMAINDER OF THE AREA... A high pressure system located N of area and the associated ridge dominates the waters N of the monsoon trough/ITCZ and W of 110W. Moderate to locally fresh winds are N of the ITCZ to about 24N and W of 110W per recent ASCAT scatterometer data, with seas of 6 to 9 ft over this region per recent altimeter passes. Gentle to moderate winds prevail elsewhere including S of the monsoon trough/ITCZ. Seas of 4 to 7 ft are noted across the remainder of the open waters, dominated by mixed long period SW and NW swells. For the forecast, high pressure will remain in control of the weather pattern across the waters N of the monsoon trough/ITCZ and W of 110W through the middle of the week, supporting moderate to locally fresh trade winds. Mainly gentle to moderate winds are expected elsewhere, except locally fresh S of the monsoon trough and W of 100W at times. Rough seas will persist in the western waters through the early part of the week. Moderate seas are expected elsewhere over the eastern Pacific. Looking ahead, a new set of long period NW swell is forecast to reach the NW part of the forecast region by the middle of the week, building seas to 8 to 9 ft before subsiding by the end of the week. $$ Lewitsky