


Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Goodland, KS
Issued by NWS Goodland, KS
Versions:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
758 FXUS63 KGLD 071721 AFDGLD Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Goodland KS 1121 AM MDT Tue Oct 7 2025 .KEY MESSAGES... - A few showers and some dense fog possible tonight and into Wednesday morning. Favored areas are generally south of I-70/Highway 40. - Warm through Saturday, with high temperatures generally in the 80s. - Potential for breezy winds and low chances of precipitation over the weekend and into early next week. && .SHORT TERM /THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT/... Issued at 1113 AM MDT Tue Oct 7 2025 For this afternoon, a mix of clouds and sun remains forecast with some lower level moisture through 700mb remaining in the area. With the area on the backside of an upper trough and higher surface pressure over the area, no precipitation is expected this afternoon or evening. As we get closer to midnight and through the remainder of the night, the lower level flow is forecast to become stronger from the south as the higher pressure shifts east and lower pressure builds near the Front Range. With the stronger low level flow, moisture is forecast to advect into the area, mainly along and south of Highway 36. With the increase in moisture, there will be the possibility for both precipitation and dense fog. The precipitation chance looks to be similar to this morning, where showers form generally along and south of Highway 40 where the higher concentration of moisture is forecast to be. Isentropic analysis suggests that there should be some lift that will allow precipitation to form, with the GFS favoring more over Eastern Colorado and the RAP favoring more of Western Kansas. For now, have both areas with a chance. There could also be a few lightning strikes with MUCAPE around 100 J/kg. The remainder of the area west of Highway 83 could see dense fog develop where showers don`t move in with semi southeasterly/upslope flow and low dewpoint depressions around 0-3 degrees Fahrenheit. The main inhibitors for fog could be increased cloud cover insulating temperatures and keeping dewpoint depressions higher, and increasing wind speeds around 10-20 mph mixing the lower atmosphere. Low temperatures should generally be in the 40s and low 50s. Tomorrow, some showers and dense fog may be able to linger through the morning hours. Warming temperatures and decreasing isentropic lift should put an end to both the fog and precipitation as the morning goes on. While upper ridging is forecast to build over the area, with low surface pressure expanding along the Front Range, the shift in air mass may take most of the day and allow cloud cover to linger. For those who see the cloud cover clear out (likely west of Highway 25), temperatures should warm into the 70s. The rest of the area is more likely to have temperatures max out in the 60s. Tomorrow should also have the winds remain around 10-25 mph with the area forecast to be between the lower and higher surface pressure. Gusts could reach up to around 30-40 mph. Tomorrow night, the winds are forecast to remain elevated around 10- 20 mph with gusts to 35 mph unless the center of the surface low can move near the area and broaden, weakening the gradient. As the low pushes in, the low level moisture should push further to the east, though locales along and east of Highway 83 are forecast to have enough moisture linger for either some low cloud cover, or fog. Temperatures should drop into the 40s for counties along the Colorado border where clear skies and lighter winds are forecast to be. The rest of the area is more likely to remain in the 50s. && .LONG TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... Issued at 1113 AM MDT Tue Oct 7 2025 Thursday and Friday are forecast to bring back high temperatures in the 80s with upper ridging over much of the Plains. That being said, Thursday should be a few degrees warmer than Friday as an upper trough is forecast to swing through the Great Lakes region and help bring a weak cold front through the area late Thursday. With the upper ridging and relatively higher pressure over the area, chances for precipitation are currently below 20%. Will have to keep an eye on how much moisture moves in ahead of the next system, but guidance currently favors higher level moisture and cloud cover. The weekend is forecast to bring the next low pressure system into the area as an upper trough over the Western United States pushes to the east. While it is fairly likely that a surface low pressure system moves through the area, when and how deep the low pressure will be is currently in question. Ensemble 500mb spread shows a wide spread in how quickly and how far north the upper trough moves through, leading to a wide range of what the low pressure system and accompanying cold front will look like. At the very least, the area should see some increased winds and small chances for precipitation. Most guidance does currently favor a more northerly track, which would keep the lower level moisture away from the area and leave us more with high level cloud cover. However, Hurricane Priscilla may be able to move inland enough to provide some better low level moisture that moves along the Front Range and into the area. With the overall favoring of a northerly track, this may keep the deeper portions of the surface low well north of the area, keeping the area from experiencing wind gusts above 50 mph (currently 15-30% chance from NBM). Temperatures will likely remain warm on Saturday with 80s and maybe a few 90s, while Sunday should be cooler by at least 5-10 degrees. Next week, ensemble guidance still shows quite a bit of variance in how far the upper trough progresses and whether or not another trough pushes into the Western United States. As a whole, the troughing should help keep temperatures a bit cooler and close to average in the 60s and 70s. Low end chances for precipitation are also forecast, with the main limiter currently being how much moisture remains in the area. && .AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z WEDNESDAY/... Issued at 1113 AM MDT Tue Oct 7 2025 For KGLD... VFR conditions are forecast through the first 12 hours. After 06Z, there is the possibility for both showers and dense fog. While both are currently forecast to be a 20% chance or lower, keep an eye out for changing conditions. Best chance is around 12-16Z. The main inhibitor for the precipitation is the forcing is forecast to be further south. The main inhibitor for the fog is the increase in winds that are forecast. Winds should be less than 10kts from the south/southeast through 06Z. After that, an approaching low pressure system should strengthen the winds through the morning with speeds around 15 kts and gusts to 25-30 kts. For KMCK... VFR conditions are expected through the period. Winds may be light and variable for the first 6-9 hours, before becoming stronger and more consistent from the south/southeast after 00-03Z. There is the possibility that fog could develop between 06-15Z, but winds are currently forecast to strengthen to around 10-15 kts and mix out the fog potential. Late in the morning, gusts around 20-30kts will be possible. && .GLD WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... KS...None. CO...None. NE...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...KAK LONG TERM...KAK AVIATION...KAK