Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Huntsville, AL

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FXUS64 KHUN 171051 CCA
AFDHUN

Area Forecast Discussion...CORRECTED
National Weather Service Huntsville AL
451 AM CST Mon Nov 17 2025

...New AVIATION...

.KEY MESSAGES...
Updated at 1056 PM CST Sun Nov 16 2025

 - Slightly cooler conditions today with very dry conditions in
   place, before a further warming trend begins by the middle of
   the week.

 - Low to medium chances of showers starting Tuesday night. Maybe
   a few thunderstorms Tuesday night and again at the end of the
   week.

&&

.NEAR TERM...
(Today)
Issued at 340 AM CST Mon Nov 17 2025

It might be a good idea to grab a jacket before you head out the
door, as it`s shaping up to be a chilly morning and cool day!
Temperatures are in the mid 30s to around 40 degrees for most
locations across north Alabama and southern middle Tennessee early
this morning. In addition, dew points have dropped into the mid
20s to lower 30s. This follows our forecast and trends of Hi-Res
guidance indicating much drier conditions pushing into the region.
Although Red Flag conditions are not met since winds will be
light, it will be very dry. Thus, caution should be exercised
today and any burning avoided! Overall, the forecast for today has
not changed, with highs in the 60s and mostly sunny skies and
light easterly winds.

Previous Discussion:

Several areas continue to see calm winds at this hour.
Temperatures are in the lower 40s (far northeastern Alabama) to
around 50 degrees (NW Alabama). Looking at boundary layer
advection to around 1000 mb, thinking lower dewpoints will
continue to advect into the area. This will likely allow lows east
of I-65 in sheltered valley locations to drop into the 34 to 36
degree range around daybreak on Monday.

Guidance does hint at some mid/high clouds moving east into the
area during the midday/afternoon hours today. Not expecting mostly
cloudy conditions, but these clouds could taper highs very
slightly. Weak cold air advection early in the morning should give
way to neutral advection in the afternoon. Expect this to also
temper highs as well. Thus forecasted high temperatures just below
NBM ensemble guidance in most areas. Highs in the upper 50s to
mid 60s look reasonable in southern middle Tennessee and portions
of NE Alabama. Further west, highs in the mid to upper 60s look
good.

Given the very dry air just off the surface in most guidance,
dewpoints will start dropping significantly just after sunrise
today. Lowered dewpoints close to RAP13 as a result. This will
really drop RH values to between 10 and 15% by the late
morning/early afternoon hours. Winds luckily will be mainly be
between around 5 mph or less, as a large area of high pressure
builds into the area. Regardless, outdoor burning due to the dry
conditions is not advised today.

&&

.SHORT TERM...
(Monday night through Wednesday)
Issued at 1056 PM CST Sun Nov 16 2025

This large area of high pressure quickly moves east into the Mid-
Atlantic area tonight. Aloft, an upper low moves east from
eastern Nebraska into Iowa. The strong forcing remains well north
of the area close to the upper low. Though cloud cover will likely
increase overnight, no precipitation is expected. Strong warm air
advection begins tonight into Tuesday. This should propel low
temperatures into the lower 40s (east) to lower 50s (west).

As the upper low moves quickly to the E or ESE Tuesday night into
Wednesday, its attendant front, lags behind it. This puts into
question a bit rainfall chances. For now, kept close to NBM
ensemble bringing 20 to 50 PoP into locations near and north of
the Tennessee River then. Some very weak instability is shown by a
few models, but not many. Left thunderstorms out of the forecast
for now, but they may need to be added in subsequent shifts.
With warm air and moisture advection continuing in the boundary
layer, lows should continue to warm into the mid 50s to lower 60s.

&&

.LONG TERM...
(Wednesday night through Sunday)
Issued at 1056 PM CST Sun Nov 16 2025

Models hang up this front and weaken it as the upper low continues
to quickly move to the E or ENE into the Atlantic into the end of
the week. Kept mainly 10 to 20 PoP in the forecast Wednesday
through Thursday of next week. Just how warm it will be is the
main question during that period. For now went with upper 70s to
lower 80s. However, highs could be higher, but should be
tempered by on and off mostly cloudy conditions.

Models continue to show a more substantial cut-off low moving into
the Four Corners region Wednesday night. How this feature evolves
will have a big impact on the forecast. Models seem to be coming
into better agreement overall. Most guidance kicks this feature NE
into the central Plains region Thursday night into Friday morning.
A warm front associated with this will likely bring some showers
(outside chance of a few thunderstorms) to the area Thursday
night.

A front or pre-frontal trough axis is shown by most models pushing
out ahead of it producing some convection along it as we move into
Friday over the area and just west of the Ohio Valley region.
Thunderstorms look a bit more likely Friday night into Saturday as
this front is slow to move further east, but a few models show
some instability developing Friday afternoon. Shear should be in
place for some stronger convective development, but instability
and forcing are a bit more questionable.

&&

.AVIATION...
(12Z TAFS)
Issued at 450 AM CST Mon Nov 17 2025

VFR conditions will continue through tonight. Mostly clear skies
with light easterly winds (5 knots or less) are forecast today.
Clouds increase slightly overnight, with winds shifting to be out
of the southeast and increasing to between 5-10 knots.

&&

.HUN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
AL...None.
TN...None.
&&

$$

NEAR TERM...26/KTW
SHORT TERM....KTW
LONG TERM....KTW
AVIATION...26