Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS New Orleans/Baton Rouge, LA
Issued by NWS New Orleans/Baton Rouge, LA
149 FXUS64 KLIX 052017 AFDLIX Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service New Orleans LA 217 PM CST Fri Dec 5 2025 ...New SHORT TERM, LONG TERM, AVIATION, MARINE... .KEY MESSAGES... Updated at 157 PM CST Fri Dec 5 2025 1. More rain expected over the next 60 hours however, this will mostly be light rain. There could be two more focused rain areas though. First is tonight after midnight and through Saturday morning along and south of the 10/12 corridor. Pockets of moderate rain will be possible. Second is Sunday morning through the afternoon but that could be focused along and south of the coast. 2. Still looks like another 0.5 to 1.5 inches of additional rainfall will fall across the area through tomorrow afternoon. Overall the risk for Flash Flooding is very low and river flooding is not a concern given the rain will likely remain south of most of the rivers. However, if there is a band of slightly heavier rain that trains directly over New Orleans there is a very small risk for isolated flash flooding. 3. Another shot of colder air will come from a stronger cold front late on Sunday. Colder air from this front won`t arrive until Monday so the coldest night of the forecast period will be Monday night and we could see temperatures near freezing in southwest MS and adjacent parishes. && .SHORT TERM... (This evening through Saturday night) Issued at 157 PM CST Fri Dec 5 2025 Another cold wet dreary day across the region but rain has been much lighter today than yesterday. The heaviest rain has been located along the immediate SELA coast and in the Gulf while scattered light showers and sprinkles were impacting most of the area. Obviously with the front stalled south of the area combined with overcast skies and rain, temperatures have generally remained steady. The forecast for tonight through the weekend is overall not significantly impactful when looking at severity/strength but it will have impacts given the multiple holiday celebrations and events occuring this weekend. For the most part this would just be a cool to cold and wet weekend (well at least through Saturday night) however the amount of rain in the grand scheme of things is low and yeah it will be cold but we are not looking at freezing temps and temps. Sunday outside of rain potential which confidence on that is low could be comfortable with highs in the mid 60s to lower 70s. Overall confidence is not the highest with respect to timing and location of rain mainly as it will be dictated by subtle features. We remain under west-southwest with broad lift constantly moving over the region. That is easily seen in GOES19 WV imagery. There isn`t any real impulse/wave to time out and focus on so we will continue to see light showers and sprinkles through the remainder of today and into the early evening hours. If there is going to be a band or consolidated area of rain we will need something else to focus on that could possibly be overnight tonight and into early tomorrow morning. Currently and for the next 8-12 hrs we actually have weak isentropic downglide across the northwest 3rd/half of the CWA and to our northwest. Finally between 6 and 9z we will see a shift as there looks to be isentropic lift increasing along and south of the 10/12 corridor. This shows up in the 285 and 290K layers but it is short lived. This appears to be in response to a weak s/w currently moving through the 4 corners and into the the Ok/TX panhandles. This is a much weaker s/w than the one that dropped through that area Wednesday night so it will quickly assimilate with the L/W trough early Saturday. As it moves into southern Plains it looks like it will impart some influence across the region, one will be helping to start to draw the stalled front north, it will still be in the coastal waters midday Saturday but by Saturday evening be well on its way north across the CWA. Back to the isentropic lift and rain potential. The window is narrow but at time we may see an overall increase in light rain production just after 6z along and south of the southwest and south-central LA coast. This would slowly spread west-norhtwest through the early morning hours but by 15z we will quickly see downglide return from the northwest likely putting a halt to the rain for the northwestern half to 2/3rds of the CWA before 18z. Rain will likely come to an end for a short while across most of the area, mainly Saturday afternoon and through much of the night. Early Sunday morning we may begin to see light showers begin to develop across the coasts but there will be a better chance of a more consolidate area of rain Sunday, late morning through the early afternoon, the issue is it could be right along the coast and across the coastal waters. We will see low pressure begin to take shape once again over southeastern TX as a much stronger s/w drops down the backside of the L/W trough. That s/w will finally get the L/W trough to push through the area. /CAB/ && .LONG TERM... (Sunday through Thursday night) Issued at 157 PM CST Fri Dec 5 2025 Next week medium range models are in agreement initially. All indicate the L/W trough moving through and setting up across the eastern CONUS/Atlantic coast next week. There are some differences though in the amplitude of the pattern over the CONUS but that is more during the second half of the work week. With the models overall in fair enough agreement we will just stick with the latest NBM. The biggest possible Target of Opportunity looks to be Tuesday morning and that may be the only real deviation from the NBM. L/W trough finally slides east of the Lower MS Valley Sunday night finally ushering a cold front completely through the area. Drier air will finally filter in with high pressure building in from the northwest. However the sfc high will not quite be over the area Monday night still trying to build to the southeast while the center of it will be well northeast of the area. The reason for that is that even though the L/W trough axis will be east of the area the pattern initially will be zonal aloft. A s/w coming out of the Pacific northwest will be diving down the backside of it moving through the Lower MS Valley Tuesday. That finally puts the region under northwest flow aloft. In addition we still may be tapped into the subtropical jet which could keep high clouds lingering over the area. All of this will have a negative impact on radiational cooling efficiency. The deterministic NBM is once again at the high end of the probabilities and is either right at or above the 90th percentile. This would typically make you question it and see if we would be colder however, the MOS products are actually warmer and given the not favorable radiational cooling set up I see no reason to adjust Tuesday morning lows at this time which range from right near freezing over southwest MS to lower/mid 40s over coastal SELA. As for the rest of the forecast we will remain dry Monday through at least Thursday and possibly through the work week. Monday and Tuesday morning will be the coldest period in the current forecast with temperatures slowly beginning to moderate Tuesday. /CAB/ && .AVIATION... (18Z TAFS) Issued at 157 PM CST Fri Dec 5 2025 All terminals continue to deal with impacts with most in IFR and even dropping to LIFR at times due to low cigs. This will continue to be the case through the entire forecast and impacts will continue until we finally see a stronger cold front push through the region Sunday night. Cigs are currently hovering around 700-1100 ft over the area with most between 800 and 1K ft. There are pockets of lower cigs down to as low as 400 ft. As for rain and vsby restrictions even the light rain is not dropping vsbys below 6sm but in some of the moderate to heavy showers we could see those drop down to mainly 3-4sm but can`t rule out as low as 2sm. Outside of rain P6SM will be the rule with cigs the dominant issue. /CAB/ && .MARINE... Issued at 157 PM CST Fri Dec 5 2025 A weak surface low has moved to the east with offshore flow now over all of the coastal waters but the front will stall just to the south of the coastal waters. Winds have already relaxed over much of the area and will continue to remain light through the remainder of today and this evening. As the stalled front front drifts back to the north tonight winds will be a little more chaotic but still light. We finally see a stronger cold front push through Sunday night with moderate to possibly strong offshore winds developing. SCS or SCY headlines will likely be needed for portions of the coastal waters overnight and into Monday. High pressure quickly builds back into the area Monday and Monday night. /CAB/ && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... MCB 41 59 47 68 / 40 30 10 30 BTR 44 61 50 72 / 50 40 10 30 ASD 44 58 48 70 / 70 70 10 30 MSY 50 60 54 72 / 70 70 20 30 GPT 46 58 50 69 / 70 70 20 30 PQL 44 58 48 69 / 70 80 20 30 && .LIX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... LA...None. GM...None. MS...None. GM...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...CAB LONG TERM....CAB AVIATION...CAB MARINE...CAB