Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Topeka, KS
Issued by NWS Topeka, KS
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295 FXUS63 KTOP 072036 AFDTOP Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Topeka KS 236 PM CST Fri Nov 7 2025 .KEY MESSAGES... - A cold front should move through the area Saturday morning bringing blustery northwest winds to the region and much colder air. - Sprinkles and a few showers will be possible Saturday night. - Sunday and Monday should see some of the coldest temperatures so far this fall. - Temperatures will warm back above seasonal norms by the middle of next week. && .DISCUSSION... Issued at 218 PM CST Fri Nov 7 2025 Early this afternoon, water vapor satellite imagery showed an upper level trough extending from the southern Hudson Bay region of Canada, south-southwest across the western Great Lakes, then across MO into northern LA. As the upper trough axis passed across northeast and east central KS earlier Today, the ascent caused a few sprinkles during the morning hours across northeast and east central KS. A second upper level trough was located across central MT. Northwest mid level flow was observed across the central Plains. At the surface winds were northwest after the frontal passage this morning. However, downslope warming across western NE and western KS has allowed temperatures to warm into the upper 60s at 1 PM. Tonight through Sunday night: The H5 trough across western MT will dig southeast and amplify across southwest SD. A stronger cold front will move southeast across NE into western KS by 12Z SAT. The front will quickly move southeast across the CWA during the remainder of the morning hours. Winds will increase to 15 to 25 MPH with gusts to 30 to 40 MPH during the late morning and afternoon hours of Saturday. The winds will diminish a bit Saturday night. Some areas of north central KS may see a very high fire danger during the late morning and afternoon hours of Saturday, as the winds shift northwest at 25 to 30 MPH and gusts to 40 MPH. Minimum RHs may drop during the afternoon hours to 25 to 30 percent. The freezing overnight lows may have sent some grasses into dormancy. The upper trough will dig from southwest SD into IA and northern MO by 00Z SUN. A secondary perturbation embedded in the northwest flow across central NE will dig southeast across southeast NE into western MO. At this time the stronger ascent will occur east of the CWA with both H5 troughs. The secondary trough may provide enough lift along with some weak isentropic lift for a slight chance for rain showers and sprinkles across the eastern counties. Several forecast soundings along with ensemble sounding show the mid level of the atmosphere being dry. Thus, I don`t think ice crystals will occur below 650mb where most forecast sounding have saturation occurring Saturday night. If the secondary perturbation is more amplified or tracks a bit farther west, then there may be enough saturation above 500mb for ice crystal growth and the potential for some snow to mix in with the rain showers. Temperatures will drop below freezing after the light precipitation shifts southeast of the CWA. If any bridges or elevated road surface in the far eastern counties are able to get wet, then there could be some patchy ice developing. However, wind speeds will be 15 to 25 MPH, so road surface may dry before temperatures fall below freezing. The strong Low- level CAA will continue into Sunday. The lows on Sunday occurring around 8Am in the mid to upper 20s. Highs on Sunday may only reach the mid to upper 30s, with a few 40 degree readings across the southeast counties. At least the winds will diminish through the day on Sunday, as a surface ridge of high pressure build southeast across the state of KS. Light winds and clear skies with the surface ridge of high pressure across the CWA will allow temperatures to drop down into the mid to upper teens across much of the area. Monday through Friday: The extended range models all have similar solutions with dry conditions and a warming trend through the next workweek. The deep upper level trough across the east central US will gradually shift eastward across the eastern US by early Tuesday. The north-northwest mid level flow across the central PLains will gradually back to the west-northwest. Temperatures will moderate a bit on Monday with highs in the lower to mid 40s as the surface ridge axis shifts southeast into the lower MS River Valley. Look for a warming trend through the workweek. Highs will warm into the mid to upper 60s as surface winds become southwesterly. A weak front may move through the area on Wednesday but high temperatures will only be a degree or two cooler with lower to mid 60s on Wednesday and Thursday. Friday, a southern stream H5 ridge axis will shift east into the southern high Plains with southwesterly winds developing across the CWA. Highs may warm to around 70 degrees. && .AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z SATURDAY/... Issued at 1128 AM CST Fri Nov 7 2025 There may be a few sprinkles at KFOE and KTOP through 1830Z. Otherwise, expect VFR conditions through the next 24 hours. A cold front will push southeast across the terminals during the mid morning hours of Saturday, switching the winds to the northwest at 13 to 16 KTS, with gusts of 20 to 27 KTS. && .TOP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. && $$ DISCUSSION...Gargan AVIATION...Gargan